题目内容

2.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限-词;
 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Neighbors are parts of our daily lives.In our lives we are always tried to look for a good place to live in it,and most important of all,good neighbors.An important quality what good neighbors should have is to be respectful.Neighbors should respect your space or privacy in order to live peaceful.Being a respectful neighbor meant not to invade others'personal space as well as property.Another advantage would be to maintain a quiet environment with loud music,or disturbed noise.Good neighbors should be friendly to others.We might not see them every day,but they live next to us all the time.These are the reasons why neighbors should be friendly.Friendly neighbors make good and united society.

分析 邻居是我们日常生活的一部分.我们一直都在寻找好的地方居住,最重要的是有好邻居.好邻居最重要的品质是尊重别人的空间和隐私,这样才能和睦共处.有一个安静的环境同样重要,没有嘈杂的音乐和噪音,邻居友好,社会就能和谐.

解答 Neighbors are parts of our daily lives.In our lives we are always tried to look for a good place to live in it
                    part                                                                      trying                                                去掉
and most important of all,good neighbors.An important quality what good neighbors should have is to be respectful.
                                                                                                 that
Neighbors should respect your space or privacy in order to live peaceful
                                                     and                                  peacefully
Being a respectful neighbor meant not to invade others'personal space as well as property.
                                        means
Another advantage would be to maintain a quiet environment with loud music,
                                                                                       without
or disturbed noise.Good neighbors should be friendly to others.We might not see them every day,but they live next to us all the time.
    disturbing
These are the reasons why neighbors should be friendly.Friendly neighbors make∧good and united society.
                                                                                                                      加a
1.parts改为part.固定短语,part of不可缺少的一部分,不能加复数,前面也不能添加冠词.
2.tried改为trying.题干是和be动词一起构成的现在进行时态,要用现在分词.
3.it去掉.动词不等式to live in作place的后置定语,place充当了逻辑宾语,it多余.
4.what改为that.题干中good neighbors should have作quality的定语从句,关系词要用that,what用在名词性从句中.
5.or改为and.句意表达的是并列关系,不是选择.
6.peaceful改为peacefully.修饰动词要用副词.
7.meant改为means.文章讲述的是一般事实,要用一般现在时态,主语是动名词短语,谓语要用三单形式.
8.with改为without.逻辑错误,句意表达的是安静的环境,当然没有嘈杂的音乐.
9.disturbed改为disturbing.过去分词作定语,表示人的主观感受,现在分词作定语,表示让别人觉得;题干修饰的是noise,要用现在分词表示让人心烦的噪音.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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