题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Life getting you down? Learn to bounce back

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger” Nietzsche said. There are a number of ways that can get us through tough times, help us to bounce back and make us happier. ____【1】____

Find something you can control

___【2】___ But taking small, positive steps in any area of our life can have a ripple effect, enabling us to move forward in the problem area.

____【3】____

As a species, we tend to focus on what’s wrong rather than what’s right. But we can benefit a lot from paying attention to what’s going right. Psychologists have shown consciously focusing on these good things helps to increase our experience of positive emotions.

Check your thinking

___【4】___ Leading psychologist Martin Seligman found that the way we interpret the causes of everyday setbacks can have a significant impact on our ability to cope and our physical health. He also showed we can learn more resilient thinking styles.

Distract yourself

When we are immersed in a problem, it is hard to think creatively about ways to deal with it. It often helps to take time out from the things you are worrying about. ____【5】___ Not only does this give us a break from what we’re doing and our worries; it’s also great for our minds.

A. Always do something that is right.

B. It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.

C. An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.

D. Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.

E. Focus on what’s right

F. Next time something goes wrong for you, pause for a moment

G. The way we think can destroy our own resilience(弹力).

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】E

【4】G

【5】C

【解析】

试题分析： 本文讲述如何生活中出现很多困难，如何进行解决。

【1】D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文提到了有很多方法可以帮助我们度过困难，帮我们恢复弹性，而下文则是对这些方法的介绍，由此可知D选项内容Next time you are feeling stressed or stuck, give them a try.可以起到承上启下的作用，故选D。

【2】B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段标题是建议人们找一些自己可以控制的事情做，从中获得信心，再根据后句的转折可知B选项It’s true that there are lots of things we can’t control.内容符合语境，故选B。

【3】E考查对上下文的理解和总结概括能力。根据本段中focus on 、pay attention to等关键信息可以判断选E。而A选项侧重点是让人们去做正确的事情，不能作为小标题，故选E。

【4】G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据段落小标题和下文内容可知本段讨论的是思维方式对人的影响，故选G。

【5】C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。前句内容是建议人们要学会从忧虑中走出来，后句提到这样做的好处，由此判断C选项内容An effective ways of taking time out is exercise.符合语境，故选C。

考点 ：七选五

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相关题目

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项

The Winner’s Guide to Success

How do successful people think? What helps them to make success? To find out the answers, an American scholar recently visited some of the most successful people in America. 【1】

Be responsible for yourself

Sometimes you may want to blame others for your failure to get ahead. 【2】 You’re saying, “You have more control over my life than I do.”

Live life “on purpose”

Almost all successful people live life “on purpose”— they are doing what they believe they should and want to do. When you live your life on purpose, you’ll try your best to do your job or study as well as you can. You love what you do and you can find pleasure in what you do.

Write a plan

It is very difficult trying to get what you want without a good plan. 【3】 A good plan is like a map to you. Without this “map”, you may waste your time, money and also your energy; while with the “map” you’ll enjoy the “trip” and get what you want in the shortest possible time.

Be willing to pay the price

Nothing great is easy to get. So you must be ready to work hard — even harder than you have ever done. If you are not willing to pay the price, you won’t get anything valuable.

Never give up

【4】 When you are doing something, you must tell yourself again and again: Giving up is worse than failure because failure can be the mother of success, but giving up means the death of hope.

【5】

Once an American writer was writing a novel. He could not have a good ending for his book until one night when he had a very good idea. He was so excited that he made a phone call to one of his best friends. “I’ve got a perfect idea,” he said, “I’ll put it down later and show it to you.” But he never did, because he died that night. His book was left without a perfect ending. So remember, do what you can right away. Never delay at all.

A. It is just like trying to drive through strange roads to a city far away.

B. It seems to us that everyone knows this. But it is easier said than done.

C. Some people achieve success much later in life because they fail to realize earlier the importance of hard work.

D. In fact, when you say someone or something outside of yourself is stopping you from making success, you’re giving away your own power.

E. Someone else’s opinion of you doesn’t have to become your reality.

F. Don’t delay

G. Here are some keys to success that they give.

【题目】My sister Grace Halloran spent most of her teen years in and out of the juvenile institutions(少管所) for minor offenses but, at 18 she was sent to prison for stealing a car. After three years behind the bars, she was released. Only a few years later, she was given a sentence far worse—she had an incurable and progressive disorder and would be totally blind. Meanwhile, Grace was also happily pregnant but terrified she would never see her child’s face. She believed she would succeed as a mother, although “success” had never been in her vocabulary before. She managed well despite fading vision.

For years she kept consulting specialists about her eye problems, only to be told that her son would also be blind by the time he was a teenager. She swore to find something, anything, to prevent him from facing her fate. When conventional medicine offered no hope, Grace began a personal quest. She entered a local college. The office for disabled students had her reading assignments put on cassette tapes so that she could listen and learn. She began studying anatomy, physiology and other health sciences. Everyone knowing her was astonished at her persistence to educate herself, restore her vision and keep focused on raising a son who would have perfect eyesight.

Eventually Grace’s own way worked and she earned the PhD. in Holistic Health for her successful work in improving serious eye disorder. Her eyesight slowly improved so much that she was able to qualify for a driving license. Even better, her son had perfect vision and was accepted into the Air Force.

【1】From the passage we can know that Grace used to be _______.

A. aggressive B. troublesome

C. ignorant D. competitive

【2】How did Grace regain her eyesight?

A. By following the treatment from specialists.

B. By just trying what was taught in the local college.

C. By practicing the principles sought by herself.

D. By adopting the experience from other patients.

【3】What is the power of Grace’s recovery?

A. Her love for her son.

B. Her patience as a mother.

C. Her desire to cure the blind.

D. Her determination to earn the PhD.

【4】The underlined word “quest” in Paragraph 2 probably means “___________”.

A. adventure B. profession

C. harvest D. search

【题目】短文改错

作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In my first day there, I decided to take a walk around the city. Half a hour later, I couldn’t find the way back. I was losing ! Because I could not speak French I had to use English. I stop a teenager and asked him the way in English. To his surprise, he waved his hand and walked away. Then a young lady did the same thing. It seemed that everyone refused help me. At the last, an old man told me the way and explained the reason that I couldn’t get help. He said most French people don’t enjoy answer travelers’ questions in English .Besides, I still think the people I stopped behaved very rudely. Maybe I should begin to learn French

【题目】Admit it or not, many of us see that higher education equals a diploma, which ______ provides us with opportunities for a better life.

A. in need B. in return

C. in place D. in turn

【题目】结合句子用所给单词的适当形式填空或根据汉语意思填空。

【1】I’m skeptical _____ the result of the survey.

【2】How many __________(explain) are given for the disappearance of the dinosaurs?

【3】If you throw light_____ something, you make it easier to understand.

【4】The red dragon which appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _______(indicate) strength and a sense of national identity.

【5】In Chinese culture, dragons are _______(慷慨的) and wise, although they can be unpredictable.

【6】The Chinese refer to their language ___ Han, as it became popular during the Han Dynasty.

【7】His first book, the Elementary Spelling Book, suggested_______(simple) the spelling of English words.

【8】It is the best lecture that I ______(attend) since I came to this school.

【9】I’d like to watch the news on CNN. It ______(start) at eight o’ clock.

【10】We have really everything ____ common with America nowadays, except of course, language.

【11】The other two areas ______ the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation.

【12】Do Chinese people from different regions have problems_______ (understand) each other?

【13】The Irish writer Bernard Shaw made the famous remark ______ the British and the Americans are two nations divided by a common language.

【14】The British _______(批评) the dictionary, but it quickly became a standard reference book in the States.

【15】By the end of last week, we______ (learn) ten lessons.

【题目】It was not until I visited Venice ______ it really worthy of the reputation of “the water world”.

A. that I found B. had I found

C. when I did find D. did I find

【题目】If you wish to become a better reader, here are four important things to remember about reading rate:

● Knowing why you are reading or what you are reading to find out will often help you to know whether to read rapidly or slowly.

● Some things should be read slowly throughout. Examples are directions for making or doing something, arithmetic（算术） problems, science and history books, which are full of important information. You must read such things slowly to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.

● Some things should be read rapidly throughout. Examples are simple stories meant for enjoyment, news letters from friends, pieces of news from local, or home-town, papers, telling what is happening to friends and neighbors.

● In some of your reading, you must change your speed from fast to slow and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages rapidly and then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to important ideas which must be remembered.

【1】 The underlined word "rate" in the first sentence means _______.

A. fast B. slow C. speed D. skill

【2】Which should be read slowly according to the passage?

A. Stories for enjoyment

B. Arithmetic problems

C. Letters from friends

D. News from hometown newspapers

【3】How fast should we read?

A. The faster, the better.

B. The more slowly, the better.

C. Neither too fast nor too slow.

D. It depends on what we are reading.

【4】According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?

A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.

B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.

C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.

D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.

【题目】阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Dear editor,

I have been getting along well with my father. However, as I’m in Senior Three now, the question whether I should live at school or come back home for the nights has come to our family discussion. My father and I have different opinions over the matter and we are arguing over it these days.

My father insists that I should live at school. In the previous two years, I have been spending about 80 minutes every day to and from school. Living at school can help save a lot of time. In this way, I can have more time for my studies.

On the other hand, what I believe is that I should spend my nights at home. First of all, if I come home for the nights, I will have more freedom to arrange my studies. Meanwhile, I will have more time to communicate with my parents, which will make us understand each other better.

I don’t want to make compromises and neither does my father, as it seems. Could you tell me what I should do? I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.

Your sincere reader,

Teddy

【写作内容】

假设你是某英文报社的编辑，读了Teddy的来信后，想告诉他你的看法。以下是你回信的内容：

1. 以约30个词概括以上短文的内容。

2. 以约120个词表达你对住校这件事情的看法，内容包括：

1）建议Teddy听从父亲的劝告，并在原文的基础上补充理由;

2）作为编辑，以你曾经住校的经历支持你的观点;

3）给Teddy提一些建议。

【写作要求】

1. 可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。

Dear Teddy,

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

Yours,

Editor Li

读写任务 (共1小题，满分25分)

概要应包括：

1 My father and I hold different opinions on living at school or come back home for night.

2 My father insists that I live at school t save more time for study.

3 I would spend nights at home to arrange studies and communicate more with my parents.

注意人称的变化和书信的形式

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