题目内容
【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s time to go back to school! Both Chinese and American students are getting ready __【1】___ the first day of school. But they are not doing it___【2】___ the same way.
Most Chinese schools start on the same day in September, ___【3】___ US schools don’t. Classes can begin any time between August and September. Each school gets to decide __【4】___ their classes will start. Except for first-year students, every year most Chinese students see the same teachers and classmates. US students, however, see some big _【5】___ (change).
In American high schools, subjects ___【6】__ (divide) into different levels. Students can make their choices about favorite teachers and courses __【7】__ (base) on their abilities and interests. This means that every year, US students go to different classrooms for all of their different classes.
Also, students of your age in the US go to school a few days early __【8】__ (pick) their own schedule. Then they get a big welcome or orientation (迎新会). For first-year students, the first day of school also means they can get __【9】_ own lockers (储物柜). Elementary school students in the US have to share lockers with their classmates. But once they make it to junior high, they ___【10】_ (final) have their own place to store bags and coats!
【答案】
【1】for
【2】in
【3】but/while
【4】when
【5】changes
【6】are divided
【7】based
【8】to pick
【9】their
【10】finally
【解析】
试题分析:本文介绍了世界各地学生的开学时间是不一样的,并对这一现象进行详细说明。
【1】for 考查固定搭配。短语get ready for准备好...;句意:是回到学校的时候了!中国和澳大利亚的学生都为开学第一天做好了准备。
【2】in 考查固定搭配。名词way通常和介词in连用,构成in the way用某种方法。
【3】but/while 考查连词辨析。中国学生都是在9月份同一天开学的阿,但美国的学校不是这样。上下文存在转折关系,所以使用表示转折关系的连词but。
【4】when 考查上下文串联。本文主要讨论的不同国家学生开学时间不同的话题。所以使用连词when。句意:在美国每所学校自己决定开学的时间。
【5】changes 考查名词单复数。横线前面有形容词some,且名词change是可数名词,所以使用其复数形式changes。
【6】are divided 考查时态语态。本文主要叙述不同国家的开学时间的差异,全文使用一般现在时。且本句主语subjects与动词divide构成被动关系,所以使用被动语态are divided。
【7】based 考查固定搭配。短语be based on...以...为基础。句意:学生可以根据自己的能力和兴趣决定自己喜欢的老师和课程。
【8】to pick 考查不定式。本句中不定式短语to pick their own schedule在句中做目的状语。句意:美国的学生也要早起去选择自己的课程。
【9】their 考查代词。本句的主语是they,指美国的学生在上学第一天要挑选自己的储物柜。
【10】finally 考查副词。在英语中副词通常做状语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使用副词finally做状语修饰谓语动词。have their own place.