题目内容

—We are afraid we can't finish the task ________ a month.

—Take your time, but next month you'll have a new one.

A．within                 B．by   C．among        D．after

答案:A

解析:考查介词。within“在……里；在……之内”，后常接表示某个特定范围的名词。within a month“在一个月内”。

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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

　　Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AF for each paragraph．There are extra headings which you do not need．

A．Advertisements influence people's future lives

B．Advertisements increase production

C．Advertisements can be seen everywhere

D．People's impression on advertisements

E．Advertising on the Internet

F．Advertising influences people's purchasing

　　1．________

　　Advertisements come in many different sizes and shapes these days．In cities，you can see them on the sides of buses，taxis and trains．There are advertisements high up on the sides of buildings，lit up by day and by night to catch our attention．Many people are walking advertisements！The names of famous brands（商标，牌子），like Nike，Pepsi，Guess and

Apple，appear on shoes，clothing and bags．So when people go about their daily lives using these branded products，they are helping the manufacturers to sell more of them．

　　2．________

　　It is the goal of every company to get you to recognize its name．To do this，he company's name is always printed in the same way，using the same letters and the same colors．So，when customers see the same“look”to the company name day-in and day-out（日复一日，每天），they begin to recognize it without having to read it．When this happens，the advertisement is a success．The buyer recognizes the brand on certain products when they are shopping．So they are more inclined（倾向于）to purchase these products instead of the ones whose brands they don't know as well．This technique is called“brand recognition”and it is a clever way to increase company sales．It is very widely Practiced in the advertising industry．You might like to make a list of the brands that you recognize and see if you have bought those products．When you do this exercise you will agree that advertising has influenced（影响）the way you buy things and use them in your life．

　　3．________

　　Advertisements can be placed nearly everywhere and they have become enormously popular on the Internet．That means that customers can see them at any time and from any place，provided they can access（进入）the Internet．A new type of commerce has developed，called e-commerce（“ e”stands for electronic），and every kind of product can be bought and sold using the Internet．This latest marketplace is very new and exciting，and many experts believe that it will change the way that advertising，shopping and commerce are done In the future．

　　4．________

　　We cannot predict the future of advertising，but one thing is certainadvertisements are here to stay and will always be a source of information，humor，creativity and innovation （创新）which influences our lives．
完形填空。
     A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting (诱人的) apple on one of the branches
of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn't much of a fruit-eater,   1   a bar of chocolate if
given the choice,   2  , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The
more he looked at it, the   3   he felt and the more he wanted that apple. 
       4   as high as he could, but even as his tallest   5   he was unable to touch It. He began to   6   up and down,
as high as he could, at the   7   of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of   8  .
     Not giving up, he though, if only he had something to   9   on. His school bag wouldn't give enough height
and he didn't want to  10  the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking  11 , he hoped
he might find an old box, a rock, or,  12  luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was
nothing he could use.
     He had tired everything he could think to do.  13  seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk
  14 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his  15 , and how
he really wanted that apple. The more he  16  like this, the more unhappy he became. 
      17 , the boy of our story was a preetty smart guy,even if he cloudn't always get what get he wanted. He
started to say to himself. This isn't  18 , I don't have the apple and I'm feeling miserable as well. There's  19  
more Ican do to get the apple-that is unchangeable-but we are supposed to be able to  20  our feelings. If that's
the case, what can I do to feel better?
(     )1. A. preferring
(     )2. A. so        
(     )3. A. sadder    
(     )4. A. expanding 
(     )5. A. strength  
(     )6. A. jump      
(     )7. A. tip       
(     )8. A. hope      
(     )9. A. put       
(     )10. A. break     
(     )11. A. up        
(     )12. A. for       
(     )13. A. Af ter    
(     )14. A. back      
(     )15. A. wishes    
(     )16. A. thought   
(     )17. A. Therefore 
(     )18. A. skilful   
(     )19. A. something   
(     )20. A.change      		B. offering  
B. then      
B. angrier   
B. stretching     
B. length     
B. look      
B. stage     
B. hand      
B. stand     
B. shake     
B. forword   
B. with      
B. Through   
B. away      
B. beliefs   
B. imagined         
B. However   
B. cheerful  
B. anything  
B. express    		C. receiving 
C. but       
C. hungrier  
C. swinging  
C. range     
C. walk      
C. top       
C. sight     
C. get       
C. take      
C. down      
C. on        
C. Without   
C. up        
C. efforts   
C. tried     
C. Moreover  
C. harmful   
C. everything     
C. forget     		D. allowing  
D. or        
D. tastier   
D. pulling   
D. height    
D. glance    
D. level     
D. reach     
D. hold      
D. strike    
D. around    
D. of        
D. Upon      
D. down      
D. goals     
D. cliamed   
D. Otherwise       
D. helpful   
D. nothing   
D. describe  
In the following article, some sentences or paragraphs have been removed. For questions 1 to 5, choose the
most suitable one from the list AF to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is ONE which does not fit in
any of the gaps.
     Most of the people who appear most often and most gloriously in the history books are great conquerors
and generals, whereas the people who really helped civilization forward are often never mentioned at all. We
do not know who first set a broken leg, or launched a seagoing boat, or calculated the length of the year?
but we know all about the killers and destroyers. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the
highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general.
     1. It is just possible they are, but they are not the most civilized. Animals fight? so do savages? hence to
be good at fighting is to be good in the way in which an animal or a savage is good, but it is not to be civilized.
     2. People fight to settle quarrels. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some
way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,
and then saying that that side which has killed most has won.
     3. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like. Even our own age has fought the two
greatest wars in history, in which millions of people were killed. And while today it is true that people do not
fight and kill each other in the streets, nations and countries have not learnt to do this yet, and still behave like
savages. But we must not expect too much. After all, the race of men has only just started. From the point of
view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.
     4. These figures are difficult to grasp? so let us scale them down. Suppose that we reckon the whole past
of living creatures on the earth as one hundred years? then the whole past of man works out at about one
month, and during that month there have been civilizations for between seven and eight hours.
     5. Taking man' civilized past at about seven or eight hours, we may estimate his future at about one hundred
thousand years. Thus mankind is only at the beginning of its civilized life, and as I say, we must not expect
too much. The past of 8 man has been on the whole a pretty beastly business, a business of fighting and killing.
We must not expect even civilized peoples not to have done these things. All we can ask is that they will
sometimes have done something else.
     [A] Even being good at getting other people to fight for you and telling them how to do it most efficiently-
this, after all, is what conquerors and generals have done-is not being civilized.
     [B] And I think most people believe that the greatest countries are those that have beaten in battle the
greatest number of other countries and ruled over them as conquerors.
     [C] We have got to the stage of keeping the rules and behaving properly in daily life. However, every year
conflicts between countries and nations are still claiming thousands of lives.
     [D] And not only has won, but, because it has won, has been in the right. For that is what going to war
means? it means saying that might is right.
     [E] So you see there has been little time to learn in, but there will be oceans of time in which to learn better.
     [F] Scientists reckon that there has been life of some sort on the earth in the form of jellyfish and that kind
of creature for about twelve hundred million years? but there have been men for only one million years, and
there have been civilized men for about eight thousand years at the outside.
1-(     )     2-(     )     3-(     )     4-(     )     5-(     )

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