假如你叫杨阳.你的朋友夏雨来信询问你暑假过的怎样.请根据下列信息给他回信.说明你在暑假中的活动和理由.1. 休息.因为感觉累.学习压力大.缺少锻炼和睡眠,2. 看望农村的祖父母.帮助他们做了些家务.并给他们谈了一些身边的事,3. 和朋友进行短途旅游.欣赏大自然.呼吸新鲜空气.注意:字数100左右,开头和结尾已给出.Dear Xia Yu,I'm very glad t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

假如你叫杨阳，你的朋友夏雨来信询问你暑假过的怎样。请根据下列信息给他回信，说明你在暑假中的活动和理由。1. 休息，因为感觉累、学习压力大，缺少锻炼和睡眠；2. 看望农村的祖父母，帮助他们做了些家务，并给他们谈了一些身边的事；3. 和朋友进行短途旅游，欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气。

注意：字数100左右,开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Xia Yu,

I'm very glad to receive your letter. And it's a pleasure to__________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours,

Yang Yang

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阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province. As we all know, it is an important port city and it is an economic and 1. (culture) center. It is also home to the Tsingtao Brewery and the 2. (large) international beer festival in China. Of course Qingdao is a very beautiful city, too. Many places around the city are well worth 3. (visit). Every year, the festival 4. (hold) on schedule. Millions of visitors 5. come from the world go to the city during the festival.

It is very convenient to go to Qingdao. It is 6. (rough) 560 kilometers from Beijing with an average travel time of one hour and 10 minutes by air and five hours by high-speed train. It is 693 kilometers from Shanghai, and 7. (take) about one hour and 25 minutes by air. There are also frequent direct 8. (flight) from Qingdao to the Republic of Korea and Japan. The city’s airport is connected 9. 61 domestic cities and 16 overseas cities, with more than 3,000 planes arriving 10. taking off each week. Warmly welcome to Qingdao！

An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son.

Suddenly a crow perched on the tree near their window.

The father asked his son, “What is this?”

The son replied, “It is a crow.”

After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”

The son said, “Father, I have just now told you. It is a crow!”

After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”

“It’s a crow, a crow, a crow!” said the son loudly.

A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this?”

This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this?”

A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:

“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was sitting on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”

1.What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage?

A. knocked.B. hit.C. landed.D. flew.

2.Why did the father ask the same question again and again?

A. Because he wanted to see how patient his son would be.

B. Because he was too old to remember anything.

C. Because he wanted to make his son angry.

D. Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.

3.How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this?”

A. 38 years old.B. 45 years old.

C. 80 years old.D. 35 years old.

4.What is the most suitable title for the passage?

A. A CrowB. An Old Man

C. An Old DiaryD. Father’s Love

Stubbornness（固执，执着） can push a business to hold on but can also kill your business if it keeps stopping you.

Because I’m stubborn. I chased my dream of creating a pet-food company that sells what it claims to sell and not some unidentifiable substance in a dressed-up bag. Originally we packed our foods in transparent bags, which became our guiding philosophy.

To start the company in 2003, I visited every pet-food store in Manhattan and some outside the city. By 2006 Stella&Chewy’s was sold in 250 stores, mostly in New York City. In 2007 I moved the company to Wisconsin, with our earnings reaching almost $500,000 that year．But getting my product into stores was just the beginning. We were competing against much bigger pet-food companies whose monthly marketing budgets were more than our yearly sales. So we invested in advertisements and a website and even stood on sidewalks giving our samples.

With more customers came more feedback (反馈意见), much of which I ignored, I was also receiving complaints about ice crystals (冰晶) on the food, which form when the air temperature changes during transport. For this reason, most frozen foods are packaged in opaque (不透明的) bags or boxes. Studies have proved that ice crystals have little effect on either the quality or the taste of the food. So I ignored the complaints. After all, we were better than our competitors that wouldn’t even show their products. We didn’t hide anything.

In 2007 our sales kept growing, but not as fast as those of our competitors. We were told that new consumers were choosing products packaged in opaque bags. When I visited the stores and forced myself to consider my products objectively, I had to degree: The ice crystals reduced the look I wanted. The food looked as if a snowstorm had hit the inside of the bag.

We switched to opaque bags and tried to make ice crystals smaller. Customers responded: In 2009 Stella$Chewy’s was sold in 2,500 stores across the country.

1.At the beginning, the author’s company packaged their foods in transparent bags to ________.

A. make their foods seen clearly

B. make their foods look attractive

C. let customers know their guiding philosophy

D. show their foods are environmentally friendly

2.Why did the author have people stand on sidewalks giving out samples?

A. Because advertising and marketing on the website didn’t work.

B. Because no one knew his company’s products in Wisconsin.

C. Because he should use this way to save money due to the limited budget.

D. Because he attempted to use all means to compete with other companies.

3.According to the passage, ice crystals _________.

A. only appear on frozen food

B. may make pets feel uncomfortable

C. won’t form if the foods are transported well

D. almost don’t affect the quality of pet foods

4.The author’s experience mainly shows that ________.

A. stubborn people won’t simply give up

B. stubbornness can make people succeed or fail

C. the road leading to success is full of difficulties

D. meeting customers’ need is important to a company’s success

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。

The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you. Have you ever been about losing a few pounds? 1. And to help you keep your weight under control, you need some coping strategies.

Ask questions. When you’re researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets, ask as many questions as you can. 2. Ask questions like: Do I have to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?

Get real. 3. Don’t burden yourself with unrealistic expectations. Remember, large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy. Talk with your health care professional to determine a healthy weight goal.

4. To maintain your weight, you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn. Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year.

Weigh yourself weekly. It’s important to track your weight on any diet or weight loss plan, but don’t get on the scale every day. Weighing daily won’t show you the big picture. 5.

A. Stay balanced.

B. Once a week is fine.

C. Stick with your healthy eating plan.

D. Losing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.

E. Being well informed will help you choose the best diet for you.

F. Regular weight check-ins will show you your progress over time.

G. If so, you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.

Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the first women ever to be employed by the government.

Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three years, learning how to give him all his medicines.

When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the public for donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and wrote letters for them.

After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital would later write, “I thought heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”

In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led the organization for the next 23 years. Her last field mission (使命) as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire (退休) from the American Red Cross until she was 83. True to her nature, Clara always went to where the need was the greatest.

Today, the American Red Cross continues the mission Clara started more than 100 years ago. With the help of thousands of volunteers, the American Red Cross provides relief to victims of disasters, as well as helps people prevent, prepare for and respond to all sorts of emergencies.

1.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Clara Barton was _____.

A. honestB. caringC. talentedD. modest

2.After the Civil War broke out, Clara Barton _____.

A. joined the army and fought bravely

B. went to Europe for further study

C. continued to work as a teacher

D. did a lot to help soldiers

3.Seeing Clara Barton’s arrival, Dr. Smith must have felt _____.

A. excited and grateful

B. proud and joyful

C. shy and nervous

D. sad and sorry

4.What is mainly described in Paragraph 5?

A. The aim of the American Red Cross.

B. The importance of voluntary donations.

C. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.

D. Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. “The railway owes (欠债) me $12,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the ________. “You sold me a ticket ________ May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It ________ me $12.”

Harry was ________. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just ________ the Jersey timetable for May 22nd. The woman and her little girl followed him ________. She was ________ right, as Harry soon discovered, there was no ________ on May 22nd. How could he have ________ such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering ________ to do, he smiled at the child. “You look sunburned,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”

“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was ________. And I can swim too!” “That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can’t ________ a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”

“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”

Harry ________ the mother. “I remember your ________, Madam.” he said. “But you didn’t get ________ for your daughter, did you?” “Er, well,” the woman looked at the child. “I mean, she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”

“A four-year-old child ________ have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs…, let me see… $13. So ________ the railway pays your hotel, you will ________ $1. The law is the law, but since the ________ was mine…”

The woman stood up, ________ the child’s hand and left the office.

1.A. trainB. shipC. officeD. hotel

2.A. inB. forC. atD. before

3.A. paidB. spentC. costD. saved

4.A. worriedB. pleasedC. disappointedD. interested

5.A. lookB. watchC. testD. check

6.A. intoB. outC. outsideD. inside

7.A. quiteB. allC. notD. never

8.A. planeB. sailingC. trainD. bus

9.A. brokenB. madeC. givenD. thought

10.A. howB. whyC. whatD. which

11.A. lovelyB. beautifullyC. wonderfullyD. terrible

12.A. walkB. rideC. swimD. run

13.A. listened toB. asked forC. got toD. turned to

14.A. moneyB. ticketC. shipD. daughter

15.A. oneB. itC. themD. ones

16.A. canB. mayC. needD. must

17.A. sinceB. ifC. unlessD. until

18.A. oweB. haveC. getD. spend

19.A. moneyB. debt(债务)C. faultD. ticket

20.A. raisedB. pickedC. tookD. brought

—What do you think of their marriage?

—________, if I were Kate, I would not marry him.

A. Generally speakingB. I have no idea

C. To be honestD. To my surprise

About the movie

It is the 1. (finally) part of the Hobbit movie trilogy, and it came out in the US on Dec 17. The main character Bilbo Baggins is 2. of fantasy’s most famous heroes. In the movie, he helps the dwarves to get their kingdom back from the dragon Smaug, and also fights an 3. (expect) group of enemies. He shows that true heroics are not the absence of fear, but 4. (have) that fear and doing something anyway.

Difficulties Freeman once had

He 5. (use) be overshadowed (使逊色) by Benedict Cumberbatch, his co-star in Sherlock. He seemed to be unable to take the role in the Hobbit trilogy because of his role in Sherlock.

His personality and habits

He is known 6. being outspoken and 7. (describe) as “direct and mean”. He is so old 8. he doesn’t use computers much, so he prefers his scripts to be mailed to him rather than e-mailed. He doesn’t drive, and he’s not interested in 9. (hang) out with celebrities at clubs. He said he always saw the world in a funny way and 10. (learn) not to care about being criticized.

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