题目内容
18.They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition,______ to achieve a big success.( )A. | hoped | B. | hoping | C. | tohope | D. | hope |
分析 他们尽全力来准备展览,希望能获得一次巨大的成功.
解答 答案:B.根据They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition(他们尽全力来准备展览)可以知道hope to achieve a big success是在做准备时的一个伴随动作,而且They和hope之间是主动关系,所以选择B hoping,做伴随状语.其他选项与句子结构不符,A表被动;C表目的,而句子中to achieve a big success是目的;D是谓语动词.
点评 考查现在分词做状语.
分词短语表示方式或伴随情况是比较常见的.它用来说明动作发生的背景或情况.一般情况下,现在分词所表示的动作与谓语所表示的动作同时发生,它的逻辑主语就是句中的主语,谓语动词作为主要动作,而现在分词表示一个陪衬动作,

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