题目内容
8.Dogs are social animals and without proper training,they will behave like wild animals.They will soil your house,destroy your belongings,bark excessively,fight other dogs and even bite you.Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to an outlet that is acceptable in the domestic (驯养的) setting.One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to train its obedience.Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems,but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.Training pens up a line of communication between you and your dog.Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order.When your dog obeys a simple request of"come here,sit,"it is showing obedience and respect for you.It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the pack (群) by using extreme measure.You can teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show submission to you.Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog.It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
29.Behavior problems of dogs are believed toB.
A.occur when they go wild
B.be just part of their nature
C.get worse in modern society
D.become a threat to the community
30.The key to solving dogs'behavior problems is toC.
A.teach the dog to perform clever tricks
B.make the dog aware of its owner's authority
C.enable the dog to regain its normal behavior
D.provide the dog with a pattern accepted by its owner
31.Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters?D
A.To avoid being punished.
B.To show their affection for their masters.
C.To win leadership of the dog pack.
D.To show their willingness to obey.
32.When a dog has received effective obedience training,its ownerA.
A.can give the dog more freedom
B.will enjoy a better family life
C.can give the dog more rewards
D.will have more confidence in himself.
分析 本文讲述了一些训练狗的方法及其好处.没受过训教的狗存在很多行为问题,比如乱叫乱咬,破坏物品等,而受训后的狗则会避免此类问题,同时在训练过程中人与狗的关系会更为亲密,也会享受到更多乐趣,获得很多回报.
解答 29.B.细节理解题.由第一段Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing,可知这些行为问题都是狗的天性使然,故选B.
30.C.理解推断题.由第一段The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to an outlet that is acceptable in the domestic (驯养的) setting,可知关键是把狗的正常行为重新定向为驯养行为,即确保狗有正常行为,故选C.
31.D.细节理解题.由倒数第二段Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge,可知狗为你表演技巧是为了它们遵从的意愿,故选D.
32.A.理解推断题.由最后一段A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal,可知训练有素的狗更安全,可以被允许更大的自由,故选A.
点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.