题目内容

13.删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉. 删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分.
when my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift in last year,I felt very exciting.As we all know,computers are getting more and more usefully now.Much informations can be stored in them.We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on Internet.In the past,people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous.Now,but,computers can do it instead.When an exam is coming,I often did some exercises on my computer.Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers.In this way it is more convenient for me to preparing for exams than before.The computer has become my real friend.

分析 本文主要介绍作者的父亲给作者买了一台电脑作为生日礼物.作者认为,电脑越来越有用,它可以储存信息,了解世界上发生了什么,代替人做危险的事情.还可以修正练习答案,成为了作者真正的朋友.

解答 when my father bought me a computer as a birthday gift in last year,I felt very exciting.As we all know,computers are getting more and more usefully now.Much informations can be stored in them.We can also learn that has lately happened in the world on∧Internet.In the past,people had to do lots of work which was very dangerous.Now,but,computers can do it instead.When an exam is coming,I often did some exercises on my computer.Then it will correct it and tell me the right answers.In this way it is more convenient for me to preparing for exams than before.The computer has become my real friend.
详解:
1.去掉in 考查介词.表示与现在相关的以前/以后直接用last/next+时间词,不要介词,也不要冠词.
2.exciting改为excited 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
3.usefully改为useful 考查形容词.get是连系动词,后接形容词作表语.
4.informations改为information 考查名词.information是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
5.that改为what 考查连词.分析句子结构,learn后的宾语从句缺少主语,用连词what作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
6.加the 考查冠词.on the Internet意为"在互联网上",是固定搭配.
7.but改为however 考查副词.however表示转折,尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时,表示转折,其意为"可是""仍然"等.可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开.
8.did改为do 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是一般事实,用一般现在时态.
9.it改为them 考查代词.them指代前文中的exercises.
10.preparing改为prepare 考查it用法.it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语to prepare for exams than before.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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1.It is 8:45 a.m.and a line of hungry children eagerly await breakfast outside a classroom.Moments later they burst in,running over to a table covered with cereals,spreads,milk and juice to enjoy a satisfying,healthy breakfast.
This is familiar for Cannel McConnell,founder of The Magic Breakfast,a charity that delivers morning meals to children who would otherwise go without.
Ms McConnell created her organization 16 years ago after hearing from school staff that they had to feed their pupils before lessons started,as many were so hungry as to sleep in class.
The Magic Breakfast has a simple goal:to remove child hunger in the mornings by 2020.It is an example of one of many organizations using fresh produce to handle food poverty.
The charity has 200 partner schools in the capital and another 280 across the rest of England.There are 60 London schools on the waiting list.On average,49 pupils receive breakfast in each school,meaning the charity helps 9,800 young people in London every day.
Ms McConnell says the Magic Breakfast has made a notable impact:"Every morning pupils come in,eat breakfast and socialise with one another.In terms of their academic development,they are sharper as the breakfast gives them the energy to get through the day and to learn."
When asked about the obstacle to their goal,McConnell says,"The big thing we need,quite simply,is cash.The consequence (后果) of child hunger is that they will fail at school and we have to deal with fallout.Feeding hungry children so they can learn is no tough task.Breakfast is an ideal solution.As well as cash,we are looking for firms to donate food.I'd love for people to support us.And I'd love for us to proudly say we have sorted this problem out."
 
28.How does the writer introduce the topic?B
A.By giving an explanation.
B.By describing a scene.
C.By analyzing causes.
D.By making comparisons.
29.Which of the following is not mentioned about Ms McConnell's organization?D
A.Its difficulties.
B.Its purpose.
C.Its influence.
D.Its staff.
30.What does Ms McConnell mean by saying the words in the last paragraph?A
A.She's calling on more people to help with her charity.
B.She feels greatly concerned about the future of her charity.
C.She's confident of providing enough breakfast for British children.
D.She feels proud to have solved the problem of child hunger in England.
31.What can be a suitable title for,the text?C
A.Hungry children:a tough problem for London
B.Free meals:a way to remove child hunger in England
C.The Magic Breakfast:a charity feeding hungry school children
D.Carmel McConnell:considerate founder of The Magic Breakfast.
4.One day a few years ago we had an uninvited guest-a sparrow.(36)Bthe little bird had flown into our open garage.Then I(37)Athe bird before I saw it.
"What's that?"I asked when I first heard the sound.
"It's coming from the(38)C."my wife,Anita,said."Maybe it's one of the little(39)D."
I looked into the garage.No children at all.But there was that sound again,coming from right up there.And that's(40)AI saw the sparrow.It was flying(41)Bjust inches below the ceiling.It was clearly(42)Cto get out,but couldn't see the way out was not up,but(43)Dand and out through the garage door.So the bird continued flapping its wings and bumping its little head(44)Athe ceiling.
I tried to terrify it out,but only succeeded in driving it into the(45)Bopen space between the door and the ceiling.Then I tried to show the bird how to fly down a few feet(46)Dit could get outside,but that only seemed to(47)Cit more.
"Why don't we just leave for a few minutes,"Anita(48)A."I'm sure he'll figure it out eventually."
We went back into the house,where we(49)Bto hear the ongoing struggle between the sparrow and the ceiling.Then suddenly,it was(50)Dand our uninvited guest was gone.
I've(51)Cthat little sparrow through the years,and I've decided that birds are not different much from people.We think we were(52)Cto fly ever upward,and we don't even consider the(53)Bthat something good might happen if we just fly down a little bit.Once we figure out that we can make(54)Awithout banging(碰)our heads against ceilings,we can usually save ourselves much(55)D.

36.A.StillB.SomehowC.InsteadD.Perhaps
37.A.heardB.caughtC.searchedD.observed
38.A.houseB.backyardC.garageD.basement
39.A.birdsB.guestsC.catsD.kids
40.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether
41.A.quicklyB.anxiouslyC.cautiouslyD.slowly
42.A.decidingB.hesitatingC.tryingD.choosing
43.A.upB.backwardC.forwardD.down
44.A.againstB.offC.alongD.into
45.A.freeB.smallC.wideD.dark
46.A.in caseB.even ifC.as thoughD.so that
47.A.puzzleB.confuseC.frightenD.disturb
48.A.suggestedB.explainedC.insistedD.demanded
49.A.attemptedB.continuedC.refusedD.failed
50.A.fierceB.emptyC.safeD.silent
51.A.looked afterB.worried aboutC.thought aboutD.brought up
52.A.forcedB.determinedC.bornD.urged
53.A.ideaB.possibilityC.challengeD.problem
54.A.progressB.peaceC.decisionsD.efforts
55.A.panicB.pressureC.lossD.trouble
18.The next time you eat a piece of chocolate,be sure to enjoy it,because according to two of the world's largest chocolate maker-Mars Inc and Barry Callebaut,the treat may soon be in short supply.The problem?We are consuming the candy at a faster pace than farmers can grow cocoa.The can manufacturers say that in 2013,people consumed 70,000 tons more cocoa than was produced.Experts say that this is the worst supply-demand imbalance they have experienced m more than 50 years.
Parts of the reason for the condition is the large reduction in supply,caused by a continuous drought in the west African countries of Ivory Coast and Ghana,where more than 70 percent of the world's cocoa is produced.Additionally,a certain disease known as frosty pod has destroyed 30 to 40 percent of global cocoa production.As a result,many farmers have turned to more profitable and easier grown crops like corn.This means that even if conditions improve,cocoa production may never get back to normal.
Meanwhile,the world is only getting hungrier for chocolate.The biggest increase in demand is from the residents of emerging market countries like India.Though their consumption is nowhere close to the amount European devour,their newly acquired amount for the treat,is making a huge dent (凹痕) in an already tight market.
There is also the growing desire for dark chocolate,which contains more than 70percent cocoa compared to normal chocolates.Experts believe that if consumption continue at this pace,cocoa deficits (差额) could swell to one million tons by 2020 and to an even more worrisome,two million tons,by 2030.
Not surprisingly,cocoa prices have risen by 60% since 2012,a cost that manufacturers have offset by raising the prices of everyone's favorite candy.As the situation worsens,the price of chocolate can only rise-so be sure to enjoy piece of the sweet treat,like it is your last!

24.The underlined phrase"supply-demand imbalance"probably meansA.
A.People consume more chocolate than production
B.Farmers grow more cocoa than people's demand
C.More and more people like eating chocolates now
D.Chocolates are becoming more and more expensive
25.It is hard to raise cocoa production probably becauseC.
A.The weather is changeable in the west Africa
B.A certain disease spread around the world
C.Many farmers don't grow any longer
D.It is impossible for conditions to be improved
26.Where has the demand of chocolate been increasing greatly according to the passage?A
A.In AsiaB.In AfricaC.In EuropeD.In America
27.According to the author's prediction,we can know thatC.
A.Chocolate will become cheap sooner or later
B.The farmers will produce more cocoa in 2030
C.The price of chocolate will be going up all the way
D.Dark chocolate will be more popular than common one.
5.Weather experts said this year could be one of the strongest EL Nino events in recorded history.El Nino means severe weather conditions in parts of the world.In eastern Africa,for example,Kenya and Uganda are preparing for possible flooding.Yet South Africa and Malawi are already dealing with extremely dry weather.
El Nino is Spanish for"the child".It usually begins in December,near the celebration of te birth of Jesus Christ.In fact,the weather event was named in his honor.El Nino develops when winds off the west coast of South America weaken.This permits warm water in the western Pacific to expand toward the east and the Americas.At the same time,clouds and rain over the warm water move east,too.El Nio conditions normally appear only about twice every 10 years.Usually,El Nino conditions continue for about 12to 18months.They bring warm weather to some areas.These areas become wetter than normal,while others become drier.
The United Nations Children's Fund warns that many people are at risk from hunger,disease and water shortages resulting from El Nino.In the east and southern Africa up to 11million children could be affected.East African countries usually experience heavy rainfall during the El Nino.Southern Africa usually has little rainfall which may lead to wildfires or drought(干旱).
Weather changes caused by El Nino depend on the strength of the condition.In the early 1980s,strong El Nino was linked to dry weather in Australia and Asia,rain and flooding in South America and high temperatures in many parts of the U.S.The years later,smaller El Nino caused trouble in parts of the U.S.It caused severe floods in the Southeast and the Middle West.Tom Di Leberto is a meteorologist(气象学家) at the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in Washington,D.C.He said this year could be the third strongest El Nino on record.But we will not know for sure until all the weather records are examined.

12.The author writes the text to tell usC.
A.many countries are preparing for the coming floods
B.Africa will probably suffer a lot form this year's El Nino
C.this year could be one of the strongest El Nino on record
D.11million children could be affected by this year's El Nino
13.The second paragraph is mainly aboutB.
A.what El Nino actually means
B.how El Nino comes into being
C.when El Nino will occur next time
D.why El Nino causes weather changes
14.Which of the following countries often suffers from flooding caused by El Nino?A
A.Kenya   B.Malawi   C.Australia   D.South Africa
15.The author mentioned the 1980s'El Nino and the 1990s'El Nino toB.
A.explain why so many countries were affected by El Nino
B.prove weather changes caused by El Nino depend on its strength
C.argue that El Nino conditions usually appear about twice every 10years
D.show scientists doubt wheher this year will have the strongest El Nino.
11.Once a wise man was traveling with some of his disciples(门徒).They (41)D to pass a lake and they stopped there for a (42)C.The man told one of his disciples,"I'm (43)A.Do get me some water from that lake."
Just as the disciple reached it,a cart(马车) started(44)B the lake.As a result,the water became very (45)D and muddy.The disciple thought,"(46)B can I give this water to my teacher to drink!"So he came back and said,"The water is very muddy.I don't think it is (47)A to drink."
After half an hour,the wise man asked the(48)C disciple to get him some water.The disciple obediently(顺从地) went back and found the lake was(49)D muddy.He returned and (50)B the wise man that the water was unfit to drink.
After another hour,the man again asked the disciple to get him a(51)A.The disciple reached the lake to find it calm and still.The mud had(52)B and the water was clean and clear.So he(53)C some water and brought it to the wise man.
The wise man looked at the water,saying,"See what you (54)D to make the water clean.You let it be---The (55)C settled down on its own and you got the clear water.Our (56)Ais also like that!When it is disturbed,just let it be.Give it a little(57)B.It will settle down on its own."
So remember,the next time a(n)(58)C makes you all frazzled(精疲力竭的),just let it be; don't(59)A immediately.Let the mud settle and come back to the situation(60)D
41.A.demandedB.wantedC.permittedD.happened
42.A.discussionB.sleepC.restD.celebration
43.A.thirstyB.sickC.tiredD.genuine
44.A.coveringB.crossingC.cleaningD.filling
45.A.saltyB.freshC.heavyD.dirty
46.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why
47.A.fitB.convenientC.dangerousD.cheap
48.A.cleverB.differentC.sameD.strong
49.A.indeedB.evenC.alsoD.still
50.A.warnedB.informedC.showedD.promised
51.A.drinkB.chanceC.bowD.hand
52.A.cut downB.settled downC.broken downD.brought down
53.A.storedB.foundC.collectedD.left
54.A.heardB.discoveredC.noticedD.did
55.A.bayB.waterC.mudD.dust
56.A.mindB.patienceC.mannerD.diet
57.A.benefitB.timeC.pullD.independence
58.A.accidentB.atmosphereC.situationD.feast
59.A.actB.preventC.seekD.stare
60.A.nowB.firstC.recentlyD.later.

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