题目内容
7.While learning the science lessons,I used to get a doubt--why ear,nose,tongue and eyes should be called as special senses?The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings.Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs,they do show some connectivity.Interestingly,our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food.Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal?That does not mean we go deaf after a meal,but the hearing pitch(强度)does change after a heavy meal.We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue,but do you know that unless saliva(唾液)dissolves something,our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten.Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds(味蕾)present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men.They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly recognize the exact fragrance of the sample.We all can store almost 50,000different smells,which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils(瞳孔)do not respond to light alone,but to the slightest bit of noise around too.Thus surgeons,watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment.Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils,change the focus and make their vision less clear.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell,which is unique to us,except the twins.This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn.It may be due to this smell that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.
72.What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?C
A.Your eyes become weak and can not see well.
B.You may feel energetic and fresh.
C.Your hearing pitch may be decreased.
D.Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
73.What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?B
A.Our tongues can't be dried while eating something.
B.If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it,it will not work.
C.A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D.If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper,it may work as well as before.
74.What makes each person different from anyone else except twins according to the passage?C
A.The number of sensory organs.B.The functions of sensory organs.
C.The particular smell of a person.D.The style of one's behavior.
75.Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?B
A.The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs
B.The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs
C.A Newborn's Sensory Organs
D.Different Senses Between Men and Woman.
分析 此文章是介绍感觉器官的功能和作用.
解答 72-75 CBCB
72.C 细节题.根据第一段倒数一、二句"Isn't it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal?That does not mean we go deaf after a meal,but the hearing pitch(强度) does change after a heavy meal."可知吃饱后人的听觉会降低.故正确答案为C.
73.B 主旨题.根据第二段内容可知,舌头必须在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道,如果用纸把舌头擦干,舌头的味觉功能就会丧失.故正确答案为B.
74.C 推断题.根据最后一段可知,作者认为我们每个人身上都有独特的味道,通过这个味道我们就可以辨别我们所熟悉的人.故正确答案为C.
75.B 主旨题.结合全文可知此文章是介绍感觉器官的功能和作用.故正确答案为B.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.
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34.A.would | B.could | C.should | D.must |
35A.noticed | B.greeted | C.accepted | D.met |
36.A.sick | B.ashamed | C.afraid | D.tired |
37.A.included | B.passed | C.covered | D.shaded |
38.A.talk about | B.think about | C.care about | D.hear about |
39.A.impressed | B.surprised | C.excited | D.comforted |
40.A.in sight of | B.by means of | C.by way of | D.in spite of(尽管) |
41.A.hid | B.protected | C.separated | D.escaped |
41.A.understanding | B.reminding | C.hearing | D.learning |
43.A.carefully | B.seriously | C.nervously | D.anxiously |
44.A.As | B.When | C.Since | D.While |
45.A.so | B.much | C.quite | D.too |
46.A.out of control | B.under control | C.in control | D.over control |
47.A.helpless | B.hopeless | C.senseless | D.useless |
48.A.pointed | B.showed | C.wiped | D.touched |
49.A.ugly | B.lasting | C.serious | D.frightening |
50.A.forgot | B.recognized | C.considered | D.regretted |
51.A.honor | B.sense | C.happiness | D.pride |
52.A.quietly | B.slightly | C.tightly | D.suddenly. |