题目内容

【题目】短文改错(共10个;每个1分,满分10分)

文中共有10处语言错误, 每句最多两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在横线下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及修改仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Nowadays Grade 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don’t put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, or your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “everything is possible”.

【答案】

【1】general--- generally

【2】followed--- following

【3】lead --- leads

【4】then 前加and

【5】what--- that/which

【6】another--- other

【7】you--- yourself

【8】swim --- swimming

【9】friend --- friends

【10】in the trouble 划掉 the

【解析】

【1】general--- generally 考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词faced需要用副词generally。

【2】followed--- following 考查分词的用法。此处following suggestions意为:下面的建议。这里following意为:下面的,未来的

【3】lead --- leads 考查主谓一致。此处what作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。

【4】then 前加and 考查连词。句意:首先要知道什么导致你的压力然后你可以采取来处理。考查祈使句+and+陈述句。

【5】what--- that/which 考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词goal在定语从句中作主语,故用that或which。

【6】another--- other 考查固定短语。此处in other words,换句话来说

【7】you--- yourself 考查代词的用法。此处relax yourself意为:使自己放松

【8】swim --- swimming 考查固定短语的用法。去游泳为:go swimming,和下面的go walking相对应

【9】friend --- friends 考查名词的单复数的用法。和其他人交朋友,当然不是一个人,故用复数。

【10】in the trouble 划掉 the 考查固定短语的表达。此处in trouble意为:处于困境中。前面不用the。

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【题目】While astronauts in space get to do many exciting thingsthey miss out on ordinary things that we all take for granted—being able to walk on firm groundhanging out with family and digging into a slice of hot steaming pizzaThough not much can be done about the first two thingsthere may soon be a solution to the third onethanks to this cool 3-D pizza printer

About a year agoNASA offered $125 ,000 to Anjan Contractora 3-D technology expertto build a device(设备)that would allow astronauts to make pizza on demandThe mechanical engineer promised that his invention would produce pies in large quantities that lookedtasted and even smelled like pizza made in common ovens

Late last yearthe engineer presented a video of his first prototype(原型)that begins by creating a single slice of dough(面团)that is cooked and printed at the same timeThen comes the tomato “sauce” — a mix of tomato powderoil and water and finallya protein slice that resembles cheeseWhile the video doesn’t show the baking processthe inventor says that once the pizza is printedit can be ready to be consumed in 7 seconds

While the pie in the video looks delicious enough to attract any pizza loverAnjan Contractor is far from ready for astronautsThat’s because he still has to find a solution to make the food container in the printer last for 30 yearsThough that may sound unrealisticactually it is not

Anjan Contractor believes that the only way that is possible is that the water is removed from all the ingredients(配料)and then they are reduced to the powder formThisas you can imaginewill not be so easyButwhile the printer may not be ready for spaceit certainly looks ready enough for people on earthHopefullyNASA and Contractor will consider selling it to those not fortunate enough to go to Mars

1Why does the author mention the things that astronauts in space cannot do

A. To ask us not to take common things for granted

B. To show they live a difficult life there

C. To show their life is boring in space

D. To introduce the topic of the text

2NASA offered $ 125000 to Anjan Contractor mainly to _______

A. create some new type of 3-D printer

B. attract more companies to work for NASA

C. help astronauts in space enjoy fresh pizza one day

D. produce pizza in large quantities to earn great profits

3The biggest challenge that Anjan Contractor is faced with now is probably that _______

A. he has no money left to go on with his research

B. the pizza doesn’t seem appetizing to pizza lovers

C. he has no way to make pizza that can last for thirty years

D. he cannot make the food container last for decades

4What’s the best title of the passage

A. NASA is trying its best to help astronauts eat better

B. Astronauts may soon be able to enjoy steaming hot pizza

C. NASA is working on making pizza for common people

D. A 3-D pizza printer has been used to make pizza

【题目】根据短文内容,从下面的A--F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.See how well our new schedule works

B.Plan by the week

C.Cut out wasted time

D.Divide big tasks into small ones

E.Plan by the semester

F.Plan each day

How to manage your time

It is very important to manage your time wisely.As you get older, you will have more responsibilities.You will find it easier to succeed if you learn to manage your time well.

【1】_____________________.

Write down major due dates on your calendar for the semester.Estimate how long it will take to do each project.Allow yourself more time than you think you will really need.Make a master schedule which should include the following activities:

—all required school activities

—work schedule

—after school activities

—blank spaces for unknown activities

A master schedule can help you keep track of all the things that you need to do.If you know what you have to do and when you need to do it, you can prepare better to finish it on time.

2____________________.

Plan when to do all your tasks for the week.Schedule time to study for tests, read your textbooks, write papers, go to work, be at meetings.Leave enough time for your household duties.

3_________________.

Make a “to do” list the night before or the first thing in the morning.If you write down what you need to do, your mind will be free to study.You won't worry and spend time thinking about what you have to do next.

4___________________.

Use it for a few weeks, then ask yourself some questions.Are you getting your schoolwork done on time? Are you getting more things done? Do you feel you have control of your time?

Yes? Then you should look at your schedule to see how it can be improved.The following things may help you.

5_____________.

Break the big tasks down until they are small enough that you feel you know about how long it will take to complete them.Then fit them into your schedule.Follow your schedule closely.Even a well-planned schedule can't help you if you don't follow it.

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