[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.The giant panda [1] by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists [2] had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very [3] mothe 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The giant panda __【1】__ (love) by people throughout the world. Chinese scientists __【2】__ (recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby. She was a very __【3】__(care) mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __【4】__ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas come near. She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean. Any smell might attract natural _【5】__(enemy) that would try to eat the little comforting pats. The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. __【6】_ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats. The mother continued to care for the young panda __【7】__ more than two years. By that time, the panda no longer needed__【8】__ (it) mother for food. However, it stayed with her and leaned about the ways of the forest. Then, after two and a half years, the mother__【9】__ (drive) the young panda away. It was time for her to have a new baby, __【10】__ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

【答案】

【1】is loved

【2】recently

【3】caring/careful

【4】to eat

【5】enemies

【6】When/If

【7】for

【8】its

【9】drove

【10】and

【解析】

【1】is loved 考查动词的时态。句意：大熊猫被全世界的人喜欢。表示客观事实用一般现在时，根据语境用被动语态，the giant panda是单数第三人称形式，故填写is loved。

【2】Recently 考查副词。副词修饰动词，故填recently。

【3】caring/careful 考查形容词。此处是现在分词或形容词作定语，放在名词前面，故填caring/careful。

【4】to eat 考查非谓语动词。句意：甚至不去找吃的东西。此处是动词不定式放在不定代词后面作后置定语，故填to eat。

【5】enemies 考查名词的复数。句意：任何气味都可能吸引自然界的敌人。自然界的敌人不止一个，应该用复数形式，故填enemies。

【6】When/If 考查连词。句意：当它哭的时候，她会摇它。故用When/If。

【7】for 考查介词。句意：妈妈继续照顾小熊猫两年多。此处表示一段时间，故用for。

【8】its 考查代词。句意：小熊猫不再需要它妈妈的食物。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故用its。

【9】drove 考查动词的时态。句意：然后，两年半后，妈妈让小熊猫离开。文章主题时态是一般过去时，故这里也用一般过去时。

【10】and 考查连词。句意：现在是她该有一个新宝宝的时间了，同时也是小熊猫该独立的时间了。此处表示并列，是一个并列句，故填and。

练习册系列答案

According to The Huffington Post, an outdoor run in winter, as opposed to one on a treadmill(跑步机), burns more calories because the body is working hard to adjust its core temperature. Furthermore, research shows that race times are faster in cold weather than in warmer temperatures and quicker runs burn more calories. Similarly, cold weather also makes the heart work harder to distribute blood through the body, making that vital muscle even stronger.

Outdoor exercise also turns up your energy and rids you of the stress and depression that build up every day. The heat and humidity in the summer can drag you down and tire you faster, but cold weather is refreshing. It adjusts you to your surroundings, making you feel alive.

Of course, the threat of smog in some built-up areas is a further hurdle to winter exercise. Heart attacks, stroke, lung cancer and asthma are all dangers of running in smog. The combination of air pollution and exercise increases the potential problems. If you do choose to run outside on smoggy days, take a path in a park or residential area to avoid car exhaust(尾气), and go early in the morning before rush hour. But staying inside on smoggy days and waiting for the next clear day to run is best.

【1】How does cold weather benefit runners, compared with warm weather?

A. They can run more slowly.

B. They can take in more calories.

C. Their hearts can function harder.

D. Their body temperature can get lower.

【2】How does summer affect runners?

A. It builds up their energy quickly.

B. It makes runners tired easily.

C. It lessens runners’ stress.

D. It causes heart attack.

【3】What are the runners supposed to do on smoggy days?

A. Stop driving cars.

B. Do more exercise.

C. Avoid outdoor exercise.

D. Run late in the morning.

【题目】When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making more friends, having more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. 【1】

Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. Spend some time thinking about your strong points.【2】 You won't have much difficulty fitting in.

Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself.【3】

【4】 Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you'll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of wasting time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship.

Do smile to everyone every day. It makes both you and others feel happy. 【5】 Humor catches others' attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily.

If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.

A. Be active in group activities.

B. A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most.

C. Here is some advice that can help you.

D. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step.

E. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere.

F. However, everybody needs friends.

G. Even so, it often leaves one to wonder if we fit in well.

【题目】随着人们的生活水平越来越高，有不少人忽视了体育锻炼。你班学生就这一话题组织了一次班级讨论，请对以下列举的体育锻炼的好处进行补充，并说说自己所喜爱的运动项目。

体育锻炼的好处

对身体有好处；

能够缓解压力；

……

（至少补充两个要点）

你喜欢的运动项目

（请加以说明）

【写作要求】

1.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2.不必写标题；

3.词数150左右。

【评分标准】

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

【题目】随着神州十一号成功发射，宇航员景海鹏也为世人瞩目，他是中国第一位3次升入太空的宇航员，以下是他接受记者采访的话语节选和简历。

“After the completion of Shenzhou9 mission, we will prepare for the next. We will be ready for the selection of our motherland, to make new contributions to China's manned space program.”

“I think during our lifetime, we need to set for us one dream after another and one goal after another, and to try our best towards the set objective(目标)．”

“The Olympic Games is held every four years. I conducted my first space mission(任务) in 2008, and then again second in 2012, and now, another four years has just passed. I think I need to learn from Chinese Olympic shooter Wang Yifu, who has participated in nine Olympic Games. I still have a long way to go.”

1966年10月	出生于山西运城
1985年6月	参军
1987年9月	入党
1998年1月	正式成为第一批中国宇航员
2008年，2012年，2016年	分别乘神舟七号、九号和十一号载人飞船升入太空

【写作内容】

请你根据以上这些材料写一篇120词左右的人物介绍。

(1) 介绍景海鹏的成长历程。

(2) 根据材料总结我们应从他身上学习到的优秀品质(至少两点)。

【写作要求】

1. 文中可适当增加信息使文章连贯。

2. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句。

3. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【题目】In Canada, volunteering is extremely common among people of all ages. They believe that being helpful is one of the most important【1】(quality) to have. There are many forms of voluntary work and opportunities to help are everywhere,【2】(include) schools or people’s gardens.

I’m volunteering for a foundation to assist the teacher there. I’m in charge of【3】preschool class, where students are aged from 3 to 6. When I first started, I was quite nervous as I’d never worked with little kids before. As time went on, I【4】(become) more familiar with them. One teacher asked me to help the【5】(young)girl in the class draw a picture【6】(base) on the word “grateful”. As I was drawing and talking with her, I【7】 (gradual) felt warm and peaceful, and I realized【8】was not that difficult to work with children. When the class was over, I felt really excited and even a bit proud of 【9】 had been done.

Volunteering gives us not only an opportunity to change someone’s life but also the satisfaction of helping others. It is also a great way to develop social skills and【10】(value) experience for our future.

【题目】假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请给俱乐部负责人Mr. Blake 写一封邮件。内容包括：

1.目的；

2.个人情况。

注意：1. 词数100左右，邮件开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. Blake,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】A recent housing project in Helsinki offers remarkably cheap apartments for those under the age of 25. They must commit to spending time with their older neighbors.

Helsinki offers 247-suqare-foot studio apartments with a bathroom, storage space, kitchen, and balcony for only $272 every month—about a third of the average price for a studio in the city. The apartment is inside homes for the elderly, and the young renter must spend between three to five hours with their elderly neighbors each week.

Like pretty much all other major cities in the world, Finland’s capital of Helsinki has faced rapid population growth in recent years. And with population growth, comes an inevitable rise in the cost of living, and of course, sharp increase in rent. Currently, Helsinki is ranked 14th on the list of the world’s most expensive cities. For those young and freshly independent, this causes terrible problems — even homelessness.

"It's a very expensive city to live in," Mr. Bostrom writes in an email to CNN’s Eoghan Macguire. "If you manage to get an apartment that the city owns, it can be quite affordable. The screening criteria included the ability to participate in a variety of activities, such as cooking or playing instruments, but the number of applicants for those apartments is so high that waiting list takes forever,” he says.

According to Helsinki’s Youth Housing Association, the city council aims to ensure that every young person will have a home by 2018. Miki Mielonen, a representative of the youth department, says this project, currently in its trial stages, will help out young people while offering social benefits to senior citizens. “I think there is quite a rigid opinion in Finland with many people thinking young of the old ideas that we are going to break down.”

【1】Helsinki probably rents a cheap apartment to a young man who ________.

A. reaches the age of 25

B. has financial problems

C. promises to accompany the elderly

D. agrees to share it with his neighbor

【2】Which is the root reason for the housing problems in Helsinki?

A. The population explosion.

B. The high living standard.

C. World’s priciest apartment rent.

D. Low employment of college graduates.

【3】According to Mr Bostrom, the cheap apartments are ________.

A. well-decorated B. difficult to afford

C. in short supply D. popular with technicians

【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?

A. The young in Helsinki are mostly homeless.

B. Helsinki will overcome people’s prejudice.

C. The project will be experimental in future.

D. The project is more beneficial to the young.

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

With limited space for parks and gardens, architects and city planners often find it challenging to include greenery in neighborhoods in cities. One creative solution is to grow plants on unused areas like walls and rooftops. It’s a popular idea, and now rooftop gardens and green walls have been sprouting up（大量冒出） in cities around the world.

There are many benefits of having green spaces to the urban landscape. Adding gardens to rooftops or walls can create a pleasant environment — what was once a gray cement（水泥） wall can become a colorful, blooming garden. The CaxiaForum art gallery in Madrid, Spain, is a famous example — one of its walls is covered with 15,000 plants from over 250 different species. In other cities, green walls are being used more functionally, to cover up construction sites and empty buildings and to decorate the lobbies of office buildings.

Using plants to cover walls and rooftops can also keep cities cooler in the summer. Buildings and roads absorb the sun’s heat and hold it, causing a building or neighborhood to stay warmer longer. Plants, on the other hand, provide an enormous amount of shade. There is evidence that growing a roof or wall garden can lower a building’s energy costs.

In New York City, public schools plant rooftop gardens that can reduce heating and cooling costs. In addition to saving the school money, teachers and parents love the gardens because of their educational value — it’s a fun and healthy way for their kids to investigate the world around them. “For the children, it’s exciting when you grow something edible（可食用的）,” said Lauren Fontana, principal of a New York public school.

Rooftop gardens and green walls may require a bit more effort to grow and maintain. However, hard work always brings rewards, and with green spaces, the rewards are plentiful.

试题分类