题目内容

【题目】单词拼写

【1If one holds a p_______ attitude to failure, he will overcome difficulties to win victory.

【2The old man s______ from heart disease ten years ago.

【3The man was born in Germany and his n________ language is German.

【4】An interpreter (口译员) must be f__________ in at least two languages.

【5Water pipes are likely to b______ when the temperature is below 0 degree.

【6Laughter is one of the best e___________ of happiness and pleasure.

【7My father is a r__________ person, for he always keeps his word.

【8Unfortunately, few firefighters trapped in the fire were r___________

【9Now there are so many natural d__________, such as droughts, earthquakes, thunderstorms and some new ones.

【10As an old saying goes, “It is not wise to j_________ a book by its cover.”

【答案】

【1】positive

【2】suffered

【3】native

【4】fluent

【5】burst

【6】expressions

【7】reliable

【8】rescued

【9】disasters

【10】judge

【解析】

试题分析:

【1positive. 考查形容词。句意:如果一个人对失败持积极的态度,他就会战胜困难赢得顺利。

positive积极的符合句意,故填positive.

【2】suffered. 考查动词。句意:这个老人10年前得了心脏病。suffer from是固定短语遭受,患病,根据时间状语用过去时,故填suffered

【3】native. 考查形容词。句意:这个人出生在德国他的母语是德语。native language母语,本族语,故填native.

【4】fluent.考查形容词。句意:一名口译员必须会说至少2种流利的语言。fluent流利的符合句意,故填fluent.

【5】burst.考查动词。句意:当温度降到零度以下时,水管很可能爆裂。爆裂burst,故填burst.

【6】expressions.考查名词。句意:笑是幸福和快乐最好的表达方式之一。 故填名词表达 expressions.

【7】reliable .考查形容词。句意:我父亲是个可信赖的人因为他总能保守诺言。根据后句句意可知填可信赖的reliable .

【8】rescued.考查动词语态。句意:不幸的是,陷入大火的消防员几乎没有被营救出来。此处是被动,故填动词营救的过去分词rescued.

【9】disasters.考查名词。句意:现在有许多自然灾害,比如干旱、地震、雷暴和一些新的灾害。根

据后面列举内容可知都属于自然灾害,故填复数形式disasters.

【10】judge.考查动词。句意:正像一句谚语所说不要以貌取人,此处指根据书的封面判断书的内容,故填动词判断 judge.

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【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Scientists have discovered that__【1】 _(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat-the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, ___2__ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, __4 _(comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who___ 5 __(expose) to cold temperature have__ 6_ significant amount of brown fat when___7 __(compare) to same - aged indoor workers.”

The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.__8 __group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high - fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have ___9__(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said: "This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity - related diseases.” She added: "If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could__【10__(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”

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