题目内容
2.There are often many assumptions made about young people aged 15 to 21,but only a few can be proved with hard evidence.Now,new research has been published to help people get a better idea of these misunderstood young people.According to an international survey in 2016,young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future,compared with those living in Europe,North America and Australia.
The survey was carried out between September nd October by the Varkey Foundation,a UK-based non-profit organization.It surveyed 20,000 young people who were born between 1995 to 2001 in 20 countries.They were asked questions about their hopes,ambitions,personal views and community values.
It was found that 53 percent of those questioned in China thought the world was becoming a better place-the highest percentage among the countries surveyed.Some 93 percent of them also felt hopeful for the future because of advances in technology,such as in medicine,renewable energy and computing.Indian youth were the second most optimistic,with 49 percent taking a positive view of the world's prospects.
As for young people in China,what they fear most is the impact of climate change-some 82 percent of those who responded to the survey said so.Vikas Pota,chief executive of the Varkey Foundation,said it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is.
"This is surely a hopeful development.The young population of China is more aware than anyone of the seriousness of the climate crisis-and will be pressing for change,"he told South China Morning Post.The overall survey showed a sense of optimism in the attitudes and opinions of the geeration that is likely to shape the next few decades,according to Pota.
"They are more likely to travel,to migrate across borders and to build friendships in other countries than any previous generation,"he said."Global itizenship is not dead.It could just be getting started."
12.What can we infer from Paragraph 1?B
A.Young people often have better ideas.
B.Young people are better than assumed.
C.Young people are always misunderstood.
D.Assumptions about young people are hard to prove.
13.The survey shows us thatC.
A.about half of the Chinese youth are positive about the future.
B.49% Indians take a positive view of the world's prospects.
C.Chinese youth are the most optimistic about the future.
D.European youth have no hope for the future.
14.What was Pota's attitude towards Chinese youth?A
A.satisfied B.critical C.objective D.worried
15.What's the best title for the passage?D
A.Chinese youth misunderstood
B.Chinese youth encouraging
C.Chinese youth pessimistic
D.Chinese youth optimistic.
分析 文章大意:本文讲述了年轻一代如何看待未来,一项调查研究发现,中国年轻人对于未来的态度最为积极.
解答 答案:12---15BCAD
详解
12.B,推理判断题,根据第一段:人们对年轻人有很多的猜测,只有一小部分有证据,一项新的研究会帮助人们更好的了解这些被误解的年轻人,可以推断出"年轻人比猜测的要好"故选B.
13.C,事实细节题,根据第二段According to an international survey in 2016,young people in emerging economies like China and India have a greater sense of hope about the future,根据2016年的一个国际调查,像中国、印度这样新兴经济体的国家的年轻人对未来有着更好的感觉.所以选C.
14.A,推理判断题,根据最后三段的内容,尤其是他说的这句:it was encouraging that young people in China were aware how serious the problem of climate change is,说明他对中国年轻人的态度是满意的.
15.D,主旨大意题,文章第一段引出调查,下文主要讲述中国年轻人对未来的态度,特别是第四段的几个数字:53%的年轻人认为世界会变得越来越好,93%的人也对未来充满希望.所以选 D,中国年轻人是乐观的.
点评 阅读理解解题步骤:
首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.因为阅读理解题一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能多地捕获信息材料.
其次,细读题材,各个击破.掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息.
要善于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性.对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准.
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If we turn to(55)C,we see that it does not fight for control.A stream does not try to(56)D its own course; water simply flows the path of least resistance (阻力).A (57)C does not create an exact flight plan; a plane trusts its inner guidance system and adapts (58)D to new wind currents (气流).
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41.A.bought | B.produced | C.collected | D.passed |
42.A.admitted | B.remembered | C.ensured | D.recognized |
43.A.perfect | B.different | C.convenient | D.cheap |
44.A.customer | B.guest | C.servant | D.neighbor |
45.A.place | B.company | C.team | D.land |
46.A.in secret | B.in time | C.in order | D.in charge |
47.A.helping | B.agreeing | C.trying | D.learning |
48.A.angry about | B.responsible for | C.content with | D.sensitive to |
49.A.shoulders | B.sides | C.dreams | D.feet |
50.A.energy | B.wealth | C.happiness | D control |
51.A.asked | B.begged | C.rushed | D.waited |
52.A.finally | B.frequently | C.totally | D.unfortunately |
53.A.often | B.nearly | C.just | D.seldom |
54.A.change | B.promise | C.orde r | D.report |
55.A.money | B.space | C.nature | D.society |
56.A.carry | B.offer | C.invite | D.direct |
57.A.train | B.tree | C.bird | D.plane |
58.A.suddenly | B.eventually | C.possibly | D.easily |
59.A.Struggle | B.Relax | C.Return | D.Decide |
60.A.interesting | B.amazing | C.exciting | D.confusing |