题目内容

3.Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success(26)B do not bring lasting(27)C.Aristotle,a Greek philosopher(哲学家),said,"Happiness depends on(28)D."In other words,we make our own happiness by ourselves.Here are a few(29)C to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to(30)B he simple things in life.Too often,(31)D we spend too much time(32)C about the future,for example,getting into college or getting a good job,we will fail to enjoy the (33)A.You should enjoy life's simple(34)B,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends.People (35)A have several close friends(36)D to live a happier and healthier lives.
Another secret of leading a happy life is to be(37)C and have hobbies.They can help you(38)A your problems and lose track of(失去…的线索)time.Many people(39)C this by dancing,or playing a sport,such as(40)A or soccer.You can ignore problems,and only think about the activity.
Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.(41)D studies,people feel good when they(42)B to help others.If you want to feel happier,do(43)C nice for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,(44)C shopping to buy food for an elderly relative,or(45)B help around the house by washing the dishes.

26.A.onlyB.aloneC.togetherD.separately
27.A.sadnessB.disappointmentC.happinessD.pleasure
28.A.himselfB.myselfC.themselvesD.ourselves
29.A.adviceB.opinionsC.suggestionsD.tip
30.A.doB.enjoyC.celebrateD.abandon
31.A.whetherB.sinceC.unlessD.if
32.A.learningB.consideringC.thinkingD.talking
33.A.presentB.futureC.formerD.latter
34.A.periodsB.pleasuresC.mattersD.activities
35.A.whoB.whoseC.whoeverD.whom
36.A.likeB.preferC.wantD.tend
37.A.passiveB.depressedC.activeD.friendly
38.A.forgetB.rememberC.considerD.solve
39.A.learnB.appreciateC.experienceD.find
40.A.snowboardingB.singingC.performingD.reading
41.A.In terms ofB.In spite ofC.Owing toD.According to
42.A.devoteB.volunteerC.refuseD.hesitate
43.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
44.A.goingB.to goC.goD.gone
45.A.scarcelyB.simplyC.hardlyD.eventually.

分析 本文是一篇议论文,主要阐述金钱和成功不能持久的快乐.幸福是由自己创造出来的.那么如何寻找幸福呢?本文给出了一些建议:享受生活中简单的事情;积极生活有自己的兴趣爱好;帮助别人也能找到幸福.

解答 26.B   考查副词辨析.仅仅是金钱和成功不能持久的快乐."alone   仅仅"通常放于名词和代词之后.故选B.
27.C   考查名词辨析.根据"Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness"和"Happiness depends on"可知,仅仅是金钱和成功不能持久的快乐.故选C.
28.D   考查反身代词辨析.根据"In other words,we make our own happiness by ourselves"可知,幸福是由自己创造出来的,也就是说幸福取决于自己,故选D.
29.C   考查名词辨析.根据"a few"可知,A项"advice"和D项"tip"排除;在根据下文中"The first secret of happiness is to;Another secret of leading a happy life is to be;Finally,many people find happiness in helping others"可知,这儿是作者就如何寻找幸福给出的一些建议,故选C.
30.B   考查动词辨析.根据"for example,getting into college or getting a good job,we will fail to enjoy the…"可知,快乐的秘密在于享受生活中的简单的事情.故选B.
31.D   考查副词辨析.根据后面列举的事例"for example,getting into college or getting a good job"可知,如果我们总是花太多的时间去思考未来(比如上大学或找工作等,故选D.
32.C   考查动词辨析.如果我们总是花太多的时间去思考未来(比如上大学或找工作等),"think about"意为"思考,考虑",故选C.
33.A  考查形容词辨析.根据"we spend too much time…about the future…we will fail to enjoy the"前后文可知,如果我们总是花太多的时间去思考未来,那么我们就不能充分地享受现在(的快乐).故选A.
34.B  考查名词辨析.根据语境"such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends"可知,应该享受生活中简简单单的事情(所带来的快乐).故选B.
35.A   考查关系代词辨析.根据句子结构分析可知.此处为定语从句,先行词为"People",定语从句中谓语动词为"have",缺少主语,因此用关系代词"who/that".故选A.
36.D   考查动词辨析.根据前文"You should enjoy life's simple…or spending time with close friends"可知,和亲密的朋友在一起可以获得快乐,也就是说拥有亲密朋友的人更倾向于过健康和快乐的生活.故选D.
37.C     考查形容词辨析.根据"Many people(39)this by dancing,or playing a sport …and only think about the activity"可知,许多人积极生活,经常参加一些活动或从事自己的兴趣爱好从而获得快乐,故选C.
38.A  考查动词辨析.根据"You can ignore problems,and only think about the activity"可知,你可以忽略或忘记问题、烦恼,忘却时间,故选A.
39.C    考查动词辨析. 根据语境可知,许多人通过跳舞、运动等让自己忘却烦恼、时间,从而获得快乐来充实自己.即通过这种方式来体验生活."experience"意为"经历、体验",故选C.
40.A    考查名词辨析.根据"by dancing,or playing a sport,such as(40)A or soccer"可知,许多人通过跳舞、运动如滑雪或足球等等让自己忘却烦恼、时间,从而获得快乐来充实自己.故选A.
41.D    考查介词短语辨析.根据语境可知,据研究,"According to"意为"根据",故选D.
42.B    考查动词辨析.根据前后句的语境可知,人们去当志愿者帮助他人的时候感觉良好.帮助别人会使你感到开心."volunteer to do sth"意为"自愿做某事",故选B.
43.C    考查代词辨析. 为别人做些好事.故选C.
44.C   考查动词辨析.根据"shopping to buy food for an elderly relative"可知,"到商店给老年人买东西","go shopping"意为"去购物",故选C.
45.B    考查副词辨析.仅仅是帮助周围的邻居洗洗盘子,故选B.

点评 解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思,又要求学生对作者的态度、意图及文章细节的发展作正确的推理判断,力求从作者的角度去考虑,不要固守自己的看法或观点.

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36.Hewitt originally thought the most important thing affecting kids'intelligence wasA.
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C.the parenting decision 
D.the scientific knowledge
37.What has Hewitt discovered recently about kids'intelligence?A
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B.Adolescence is an important period for kids'intelligence.
C.Biology plays a big part in one's intelligence.
D.Hard times are bad for kids'intelligence.
38.Hewitt finds that kids with a higher IQD.
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39.The underlined part"receptive to"in Paragraph 5can be replaced by"D".
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B.prejudicial to 
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A.determines the IQ in the end
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36.A.checkedB.refusedC.lostD.chose
37.A.hiredB.boughtC.askedD.followed
38.A.raiseB.earnC.spareD.show
39.A.braveB.afraidC.patientD.lucky
40.A.persuadingB.sendingC.allowingD.forcing
41.A.stationB.bankC.hospitalD.school
42.A.normalB.specialC.differentD.final
43.A.worked outB.picked outC.turned outD.put out
44.A.aheadB.farC.hardD.long
45.A.costB.sharedC.soldD.counted
46.A.builtB.leftC.returnedD.moved
47.A.jobB.wayC.mindD.plan
48.A.unlessB.ifC.whileD.before
49.A.niceB.badC.richD.ugly
50.A.hardlyB.trulyC.slightlyD.simply
51.A.goalsB.reasonsC.experiencesD.opinions
52.A.missedB.waitedC.brokeD.found
53.A.saveB.payC.stayD.argue
54.A.encourageB.attractC.trustD.help
55.A.andB.ifC.butD.till
15.Eddie's father used to say he'd spent so many years by the ocean,breathing seawater.Now,away from that ocean,in the hospital bed,his body began to look like a beached fish.His condition went from fair to stable and from stable to serious.Friends went from saying,"He'll be home in a day,"to"He'll be home in a week."In his father's absence,Eddie helped out at the pier (码头),working evenings after his taxi job.
When Eddie was a teenager,if he ever complained or seemed bored with the pier,his father would shout,"What?This isn't good enough for you?"And later,when he'd suggested Eddie take a job there after high school,Eddie almost laughed,and his father again said,"What?This isn't enough good for you?"And before Eddie went to the war,when he'd talked of marrying Marguerite and becoming an engineer,his father said,"What?This isn't enough good for you?"
And now,regardless of all that,here he was,at the pier,doing his father's labor.
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"Don't sweat it,kid,"the other workers told him."Your old man will pull through.He is the toughest man we've seen."
When the news came that his father had died,Eddie felt the emptiest kind of anger,the kind that circled in its cage.
In the weeks that followed,Eddie's mother lived in a confused state.She spoke to her husband as if he were still there.She yelled at him to turn down the radio.She cooked enough food for two.One night,when Eddie offered to help with the dishes,she said,"Your father will put them away."Eddie put a hand on her shoulder."Mom,"he said,softly,"Dad's gone."
"Gone where?"

56.In paragraph 4,the writer indicates thatC.
A.children like moving away from their parents
B.children often feel regretful because they leave their parents
C.children wouldn't have achieved so much without their parents'support
D.children can never understand how much their parents have devoted to them
57.The underlined sentence probably means"B".
A.Don't give up           B.Don't worry about it
C.Don't let him down      D.Don't touch it
58.Which of the following shows the right order of the story?D
a.Eddie's father died.b.Eddie worked as a taxi driver.
c.Eddie married Marguerite.d.Eddie was bored with his father's job.
A.bacd  B.dcab  C.bcda  D.dcba
59.From the last part of the passage,we learn thatD.
A.Eddie's mother liked to listen to the radio
B.Eddie often helped his mother wash the dishes
C.Eddie and his wife lived in his mother's apartment
D.Eddie's mother missed her husband so much that she was at a loss.

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