[题目]Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.[1]你安排了车来飞机场接我.想得真周到.[2]医生告诫家长吃太多垃圾食品和快餐食品对孩子身体有害.[3]通过新技术.这一开发区域为中国发展最快的区域之一.[4] 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】你安排了车来飞机场接我，想得真周到。( arrange)

【2】医生告诫家长吃太多垃圾食品和快餐食品对孩子身体有害。(warn)

【3】通过新技术，这一开发区域为中国发展最快的区域之一。( prove)

【4】我们能保证你会对我们产品和服务的质量感到满意。( guarantee)

【5】他常常由于巨大的工作压力而整夜失眠，这令家人对他的健康忧心忡忡。( which)

【答案】

【1】It’s very considerate of you to have arranged for a car to pick me up/meet me at the airport.

【2】The doctors warn the parents that eating too much junk food and fast food is bad for children’s health.

【3】Through the new technology, the development zone has proved to be one of the fastest developing areas in China.

【4】We can guarantee that you will be pleased with the quality of our products and service.

【5】He often stays awake the whole night due to enormous work pressure, for which his family is much worried about his health.

【解析】

【1】考查固定短语和固定句型。固定句型it is considerate of sb. to do sth.“某人做某事很体贴周到”；pick sb. up“顺路接某人”；arrange for“安排”。本句中arrange做非谓语动词，且表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，可用to have done结构。主句用一般现在时。故翻译为It’s very considerate of you to have arranged for a car to pick me up/meet me at the airport.

【2】考查宾语从句和非谓语动词。固定短语be bad for one’s health表示“对身体有害”；本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导；结合句意主从句都应用一般现在时，且从句中主语为动名词短语eating too much junk food and fast food，故谓语动词用is。主句主语为doctors，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为The doctors warn the parents that eating too much junk food and fast food is bad for children’s health.

【3】考查动词时态。短语prove to be表示“结果是，证明是”，结合句意应用现在完成时，主语为the development zone，助动词应用has。故翻译为Through the new technology, the development zone has proved to be one of the fastest developing areas in China.

【4】考查宾语从句。短语be pleased with表示“满意于”；本句为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，故用that引导。且结合句意从句应用一般将来时。故翻译为We can guarantee that you will be pleased with the quality of our products and service.。

【5】考查定语从句。短语due to“因为，由于”；enormous work pressure“巨大的工作压力”；be worried about“担心”。结合句意可知主句应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；从句为“介词+关系代词”结构非限定性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且表示“为此”结构为for which。故翻译为He often stays awake the whole night due to enormous work pressure, for which his family is much worried about his health.

练习册系列答案

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is good to see that more people have realized the important of exercising and are playing sports regularly. But the problem is that there is not enough sports facilities to meet the people growing demand. I love playing the basketball with my friends on weekends. Therefore, it is difficult to rent a basketball field and possible to find a free one. And the charge is highly. Weather permitted, we can play outdoors. But winter or rainy days, we have to turn to indoor courts. I hope the government can solve the problem that will encourage more people to do sports.

【题目】（题文）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】（小题1）Where is the woman going?

A. Her house. B. Sixth Avenue. C. West 22nd Street.

【2】（小题2）What do we know from the conversation?

A. It is going to rain soon.

B. The woman is in a rush.

C. The traffic is heavy at the moment.

【题目】As we all know,Hangzhou, a beautiful city, won the bid【1】September 16th 2015. Thus, it will be the third Chinese city 【2】(host) the games.

Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. Hosting the Asian Games will give it a new look.【3】the event will cost the government a lot, the benefits are easy for us to see. To the citizens in Hangzhou, the best part of it isthatit will give us the chance to watch world-class matches and 【4】(compete) close to home. Secondly, there is no doubt 【5】 the event will attract more visitors to enjoy 【6】(visit) this wonderful city. At the same time, it is good for the development of the tourism. Meanwhile, as the construction goes on, more roads 【7】(build) and the Metro system will be expanded, 【8】can reduce traffic jams.

In the next few years, Hangzhou will try its best to prepare 【9】for the big show.【10】splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.

【题目】 He has been called France’s youngest leader since Napoleon Bonaparte. Emmanuel Macron, age 39, swept to victory in France’s second-round of presidential election which was held on May 7, 2017. He defeated Marine Le Pen by a large margin of 62% of votes. He was inaugurated (就职) as President.

Both of Macron’s parents were doctors, and he attended one of the most prestigious (有声望的) schools in France, Lycee Henri Ⅳ. From there, he became an investment banker and economy minister. Unlike the other presidential candidates, he has always worked outside of the government.

In April 2016, he created his own political movement, called En Marche! (On the Move!), recruiting (招募) more than 20,000 members. His party’s ideals were neither right-or left-winged, but more independent. As his party became more and more successful, Macron began to think about presidency, something he’d always been interested in. In November 2016, he announced his decision to run in the 2017 election.

Macron’s campaign relied on his political movement. He struggled to win votes from both parties in France, as well as from the working class. In addition, he was the only candidate that was pro-EU, or supportive of European Union.

While in office, Macron’s biggest focus will be on improving the economy. A total of 50 billion will be dedicated to job training and creating green and sustainable energy. Macron also plans to cut down on corporate taxes, improve the public education system, and lower the unemployment rate by 2.7%.

Following the election is the selection of the president’s cabinet (内阁). The Prime Minister position was given to Edouard Philippe, mayor of Northern Le Havre. However, Macrons cabinet is surprising—one France has never seen before: a gender-balanced cabinet. Out of the 22 seats available, 11 will be taken by women and 11 will be filled by men. This percentage is much higher than other European countries.

With each change of leadership come new ideals and changes to the country. Macron needs a parliament (议会) that will support his hopes and dreams for the future of France.

【1】What did Macron work as before the election?

A.A manager.B.A teacher.

C.A doctor.D.A banker.

【2】According to the text, Macron ________.

A.founded his party for presidencyB.had no interest in politics before election

C.was on behalf of the working classD.was a supporter of EU

【3】What is the biggest challenge for Macron?

A.Economy.B.Politics.

C.The private education system.D.The gender discrimination.

【4】What is special about Macron’s cabinet?

A.Its members are all from his party.

B.It has more women members than other European countries.

C.Most of its members are men.

D.It has chosen a woman as the prime minister.

【题目】阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Spring usually 【1】(begin) on February 3-5 every year. From this day on, the days get longer and the weather gets 【2】(warm). In addition, from this day to summer, we usually call this period the spring. Besides, it's also a traditional festival in China --- on behalf of the beginning of the new year. So it 【3】(value) greatly by Chinese people. There exists the popular custom of eating spring rolls and cakes on that day, so it has another saying of biting spring.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的澳洲朋友Paul要来北京学习，正在准备汉语水平考试（HSK）。他来信向你咨询学习汉语的建议，请给他回信，内容包括：

1 .表示欢迎；

2.提出建议；

3.表达祝愿。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】A 60-year-old homeless woman named Smokie has been sleeping outside in the dirt a few doors down from a man named Elvis Summers.

Most mornings, she stops by Elvis’s Los Angeles apartment and asks if he has any recyclable materials for her. Through these conversations, they struck up a friendship.

One morning, Elvis saw a news article about man in Oakland who has been making tiny houses out of deserted materials. He was inspired to put off paying a few bills so he could buy the wood and hardware to make Smokie a brand new shelter. It took him five days to build it, and now, for the first time in ten years, Smokie has a place to hang the sign “Home Sweet Home”.

“I had nowhere to really build it, so I just built it in the street outside of my apartment,” Elvis told Good News Network. “The local LAPD police have been super cool, and have told me they support it—as long as we move it to a different spot every 72 hours.”

He made this pretty time-lapse(延时的) video showing how he did it. The materials, including two locks on the front door and strong wheels for moving it around, cost him about $500.

“I’ve met so many homeless people, good people,” Elvis said in an email, “Since I built Smokie’s , I’ve had several people asking me to make them a tiny home and it’s turned into much more than just the one house I wanted to build.”

Although he runs an online retail store that sells EDM clothes, he has decided to launch an ambitious project to fund more shelters. He plants to get lighter and cheaper materials—without sacrificing the strength of the house—for the next round. Rick Sassen, a branch manager, kindly donated the roof shingles and cedar supporting Smokie’s house, final items Elvis couldn’t afford on his own. Sassen has promised to work out a deal on future building materials for the same cause.

【1】What is the meaning of the underlined words “struck up” in paragraph 2?

A. kept on B. accomplished C. gave out D. established

【2】What is the main feature of the tiny house?

A. It is air-conditioned. B. It can move around.

C. It is very light. D. It has no roof.

【3】What can be inferred about Elvis from the last paragraph?

A. He will get help from poor people. B. He will help more homeless people.

C. He plans to build stronger houses. D. He earns his living by building houses.

【题目】When the natural climate changes due to global warming, it can surely affect seals. The majority of them live in the Antarctic region so as the ice is melting, their natural habitat（栖息地）can be seriously affected. These changes don’t take place overnight. They can be the result of many years of additional temperatures in the area. The seals then have to find ways to adapt.

Seals depend on the cool air currents to bring plenty of food for them. When the temperatures get higher, there is less and less food and the seal population starts to get depleted. Mothers aren’t healthy enough to feed their babies. Many of them end up abandoned as the mothers have to leave to find their own source of food.

The fact that their desire to produce young can be changed by the warmer temperatures is frightening too. It is also believed that the warmer temperatures can allow different diseases and viruses to attack the seals. This is a huge concern as they can rapidly wipe out huge numbers of seals out there.

However, these changes in climate and temperature aren’t all bad for other species of seals. Scientists have found that those living in warmer climates are producing more young due to the changes. Research also shows that the females are moving further to find food and water. When they are out of the reach of the governing males, they are more willing to accept the moves of other males in the group.

This is good news too because it means that there will be more selection in the gene pool（基因库）for future generations. It can help the seals as a species adapt to changes in their natural environment more easily.

The climate change problem for seals is directly linked to humans. When we take action to change what we let out into the environment, we will make positive changes for the seals. However, it is going to take a very long time to reverse（彻底改变）the effects of what has already been done.

【1】What does the author regard climate changes for seals as?

A. An unavoidable disaster for existence.

B. A double-edged sword.

C. A mirror of evolution

D. A requirement for more choice in the gene pool.

【2】What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?

A. Explode B. Disappear

C. Shrink D. Vary

【3】What will happen to the seals in warmer climates?

A. Their number will be on the increase

B. The female seals will be in the lead.

C. Their genes will change a great deal.

D. The females will keep away from the males.

【4】Which the following can be the best title for the text?

A. The Importance of Protecting Seals.

B. Seals’ adaptation to Climate Change.

C. How Climate Change Affects Seals.

D. Why Are Seals Becoming Less and Less.

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