题目内容

阅读理解

  Humor is a most effective, yet frequently neglected, means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can be used for patching up differences, apologizing, saying “no,” criticizing, getting the other fellow to do what you want without his losing face.For some jobs, it’s the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive that serious dialogue may start a quarrel.For example, many believe that comedians on television are doing more today for racial and religious tolerance than people in any other forum.

  Humor is often the best way to keep a small misunderstanding from escalating into a big deal.Recently a neighbor of mine had a squabble with his wife as she drove him to the airport.Airborne, he felt miserable, and he knew she did, too.Two hours after she returned home, she received a long-distance phone call.“person-to-person for Mrs.I.A.Pologize,”intoned the operator.“That’s spelled‘P’as in…”.In a twinkling, the whole day changed from grim to lovely at both ends of the wire.

  An English hostess with a quick wit was giving a formal dinner for eight distinguished guests whom she hoped to enlist in a major charity drive.Austerity(节俭)was a fashion in England at the time, and she had asked her children to serve the meal.She knew that anything could happen-and it did, just as her son, with the studied concentration of a tightrope walker, brought in a large roast turkey.He successfully elbowed the swinging dining-room door, but the backswing threw the bird onto the dining-room floor.

  The boy stood rooted:guests stared at their plates.Moving only her head the hostess smiled at her son, “No harm, Daniel, ” she said.“Just pick him up and take him back to the kitchen”…she enunciated clearly so he would think about what she was saying…“and bring in the other one.”

  A wink and a one-liner instantly changed the dinner from a red-faced embarrassment to a conspiracy of fun.

(1)

What is the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

Humor is the key to success in our work and our lives.

B.

Humor enables us to cope with difficult situation effectively.

C.

Humor is the only best way to criticize someone without losing his face.

D.

Humor makes fun of any difficult situations.

(2)

Which of the following is NOT stated in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Comedians on TV are believed to have done a lot in making people more tolerant of racial and religious differences.

B.

To make up differences, humor is a most acceptable as well as a most effective means.

C.

People often turn to humorous ways when meeting with difficult situations because of its effectiveness.

D.

Only by adopting the means of humor can one succeed in some jobs.

(3)

What caused the roast turkey to drop onto the floor?

[  ]

A.

The backward movement of the door.

B.

The son’s hasty behavior.

C.

Someone happened to be at the door.

D.

The bird raised by the family.

(4)

By saying “…and bring in the other one,” the hostess meant that _________.

[  ]

A.

the son had to cook another turkey for the guests

B.

she already had made more than one turkey ready for the dinner.

C.

some other dish would be served instead of a turkey

D.

the son could serve the same turkey after it was cleaned

(5)

What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?

[  ]

A.

It would make the embarrassing situation worse

B.

The son would refuse to serve the guests any more

C.

The son would talk back and make the mother all the more angry

D.

The guests would leave before the dinner was over

答案:1.B;2.C;3.A;4.D;5.A;
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阅读理解训练

  Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.

  He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .

  When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.

  “Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long!”

  “What's the animal called?” asked the captain.

  “We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”

  “Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.

  The missionaries (传教士) who later came to Australia were anxious to see a kangaroo but their questions were met with puzzled looks. They soon discovered that the native who answered Cook's question was really saying, “I don't know what you're pointing at.”This is how the word “Kangaroo ”has come into use.

1.Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?

[  ]

A.Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.

B.Native Australians could not speak English.

C.Some words have fascinating origins (起源)

D.Captain Cook was fond of animals.

2.What does the passage want to tell us?

[  ]

A.The far reaching influence of missionaries.

B.The unusual origin of certain names.

C.The importance of accurate dictionaries.

D.Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.

3.The passage could be entitled “______”

[  ]

A.New Discovery
B.An Understandable Mistake
C.A Sailor's Name
D.Live and Learn

阅读理解训练

  Kangaroos live only in Australia and on the island near it. Not many people knew they were there until about 200 yeas ago. At that time, Captain Cook sailed to Australia from England.

  He and his men had travelled halfway around the world. They needed food for the long trip home. Captain Cook sent a few sailors ashore to get food .

  When the sailor returned, they brought with them a big gray animal. The men's eyes were being opened wide.

  “Look at his tail,”said one, “It must be four feet long!”

  “What's the animal called?” asked the captain.

  “We tried to get the people to tell us,” answered a sailor, “They kept saying ‘Kangaroo’. They wouldn't say anything else.”

  “Kangaroo,” said Captain Cook, “That's a good name. It sounds as queer as he Cooks . ” Captain cook carefully noted this word in his word book.

  The missionaries (传教士) who later came to Australia were anxious to see a kangaroo but their questions were met with puzzled looks. They soon discovered that the native who answered Cook's question was really saying, “I don't know what you're pointing at.”This is how the word “Kangaroo ”has come into use.

(1)Which sentence below best expresses the main idea?

[  ]

A.Captain Cook's sailor had a sense of humor.

B.Native Australians could not speak English.

C.Some words have fascinating origins (起源)

D.Captain Cook was fond of animals.

(2)What does the passage want to tell us?

[  ]

A.The far reaching influence of missionaries.

B.The unusual origin of certain names.

C.The importance of accurate dictionaries.

D.Kangaroos had no name before Cook's men found them.

(3)The passage could be entitled “______”

[  ]

A.New Discovery
B.An Understandable Mistake
C.A Sailor's Name
D.Live and Learn

阅读理解:

  David Moore taught science at the City School. He needed some expensive books , so he bought them. He left them in his car in a quiet street . Then he went to buy some other things. At six o’clock he came back to the car . One window was open-and the books were not there ! David drove home to Fry Road.

  That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper. The next day he went to the police.

  On Friday people read this in the newspaper:

BOOKS

  Have you any old books ? I buy old and new books .

  Open all day on Saturday David Moore, 26 Fry Road.

  David stayed at home on Saturday. His first visitor came at eight o’clock. David took him to the kitchen. At half past nine another man arrived . He had a bag under his arm.

  “Mr Moore?” the man asked.

  “That’s right ,”David said. “Can I help you ?”

  “I’ve got some good books. You buy books , don’t you ?”

  “Yes. Bring them in . I’ll have a look at them. ”

  Soon the books were on the dining-table. “Come in now ,”called David, “ and bring the list.”

  A policeman came into the dining-room . He read the names on the list in his hand . They were the same .

“Come with me sir ,”the policeman said to the man.

1.David had a job as ______.

[  ]

A.a bookseller  B.a policeman 

C.a driver    D.a school teacher

2.David bought some books . They were ______ books .

[  ]

A.cheap  B.old  C.science  D.new

3.How did the man get the books ?

[  ]

A.He bought them from David.

B.He found them in an old car.

C.He bought them from a bookseller.

D.He took them from a car.

4.The names on the list were the names of ______ .

[  ]

A.David Moore’s friends 

B.the books

C.the booksellers 

D.The school in the city

5.David looked at the books on the dining-table. He thought:”They’re all ______ .

[  ]

A.mine B.his C.novels D.theirs

6.How did David get his books back?

[  ]

A.A man brought them to David’s house.

B.David bought them from the visitor.

C.David got them back from a friend.

D.The police found them and gave them to David.

7.The policeman was waiting ______ .

[  ]

A.in a quiet street  B.outside the bookshop

C.in the kitchen    D.in the dining-room

8.David’s first visitor was a ______ .

[  ]

A.policeman 

B.cook

C.good friend of his 

D.person interested in old books

9.We may consider David a man of ______ .

[  ]

A.careless  B.interesting  C.humor  D.wisdom

10.The title of the passage may be ______ .

A.Missing Books  B.Books Finding 

C.A Trap      D.Punishment

阅读理解:

  Our boat floated on, between walls of forest too thick to allow us a view of the land we were passing through, though we knew from the map that our river must from time to time be passing through chains of hills which crossed the jungle plains.Nowhere did we find a place where we could have landed:where the jungle did not actually spread right down into the river, banks of soft mud prevented us going ashore.In any case, what would we have sailed by landing?The country was full of snakes and other dangerous creatures, and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to advance only slowly, cutting one’s way with knives the whole way.So we stayed in the boat, hoping we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick us up and take us to civilization.

  We lived on fish, caught with home-made net of string(we had no hooks), and fruits and nuts we could pick up out of the water.As we had no fire, we had to eat everything, including the fish, raw I had never tasted raw fish before, and I must say I did not much enjoy the experience; perhaps sea fish which do not live in the mud are less tasteless.After eating my raw fish, I lay back and dreamed of such things as fried chicken and rice, and ice-cream.In the never-ending damp heat of the jungle, ice-cream was a particularly frequent dream.

  As for water, there was a choice:we could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst.We drank the water.Men who had just escaped what had appeared to be certain death lose all worries about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water.In fact, none of us suffered from any illness as a result.

  One day we passed another village, but fortunately nobody saw us.We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a second time:we might not be so lucky to escape in a stolen boat again.

(1)

What they could see in the boat was only ________.

[  ]

A.

high wall

B.

villagers from time to time

C.

vast land

D.

heavy woods

(2)

They couldn’t land because ________.

[  ]

A.

the mud on the shore was too soft

B.

the forest was too thick to let them go through

C.

they could not find the mark on the map

D.

they could not find anyone to lead them out of the forest

(3)

The passage infers that the forest was ________.

[  ]

A.

rich of fruits and animals to be served as food

B.

not very thick as they could advance slowly by cutting the branches

C.

full of various dangerous beings

D.

full of ancient trees

(4)

The most proper title for this passage might be ________.

[  ]

A.

Escape

B.

Scenes of a River

C.

How to Survive on a boat

D.

A New Experience

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