题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Sunday I had my own Father's Day celebration. Suddenly I 1 about my dad a lot. My dad is 2 the kindest man in the world. He would never 3 anyone in trouble.
Every Thursday night, my dad would 4 Shreveport, to a church there. I always drove the car for him.
Although this happened many times, I 5 one incident on one of those trips to Shreveport. That time on the 6 , my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人 ). Dad asked me to pull the car over and offer him a 7. Dad asked him his name and address, told him ours, and talked to him about all sorts of things.
At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的 ), but he changed his 8 as he could tell we were really listening to him. I did know that it was quite 9 outside and the hitchhiker was very happy to be able to get a lift in our warm car.
We 10 another forty-five minutes and learned that the hitchhiker was 11 many difficulties in life. Dad told him to keep his head up and said that 12 would become better for him soon. He 13 into his pocket and handed the hitchhiker a twenty-dollar bill, leaving only a ten-dollar bill for himself. The hitchhiker then became very 14 .
I was always told never to 15 a hitchhiker and yet my dad did it every time he saw one. Dad always gave them money 16 he did not have much of his own.
From that I've learned a lot about my dad and 17 . I've learned that if you come from a place with 18 , you will show a lot of kindness to people who are 19 . Just one single kind act may 20 someone's life.
(1)A.worried B.thought C.talked D.learned
(2)A.hardly B.basically C.absolutely D.finally
(3)A.refuse B.receive C.abandon D.abuse
(4)A.drive to B.stay in C.come from D.head for
(5)A.saw B.remind C.forget D.remember
(6)A.field B.street C.side D.way
(7)A.gift B.lift C.chance D.sign
(8)A.attitude B.trip C.route D.road
(9)A.dark B.sunny C.cold D.windy
(10)A.walked B.escaped C.drove D.flew
(11)A.confronting B.finding C.deciding D.causing
(12)A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
(13)A.turned B.reached C.looked D.got
(14)A.angry B.nervous C.sad D.grateful
(15)A.give up B.pick up C.put up D.set up
(16)A.and B.if C.though D.unless
(17)A.life B.business C.adventure D.entertainment
(18)A.laughter B.success C.complaint D.love
(19)A.suffering B.travelling C.playing D.studying
(20)A.enjoy B.change C.risk D.share

【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、A
(4)、D
(5)、D
(6)、D
(7)、B
(8)、A
(9)、C
(10)、C
(11)、A
(12)、D
(13)、B
(14)、D
(15)、B
(16)、C
(17)、A
(18)、D
(19)、A
(20)、B

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲总是帮助别人,作者从中受到很大的影响和教育。父亲助人为的精神影响着作者也去帮助别人,对需要帮助的人献出爱心。

⑴考查动词。A. worried担忧;B. thought想,认为;C. talked谈论;D. learned学习。根据下文作者对父亲的描述可知,他想到了自己的父亲。所以答案是B。

⑵考查副词。A. hardly几乎不;B. basically最基本地;C. absolutely绝对地;D. finally最后。根据下文的故事可知,作者认为父亲是最善良的人。所以答案是C。

⑶考查动词。A. refuse拒绝;B. receive收到;C. abandon抛弃;D. abuse滥用。因为父亲是善良的,所以他从不拒绝帮助别人。所以答案是A。

⑷考查动词短语。A. drive to开车去;B. stay in停留在;C. come from从---来;D. head for朝---。根据F文'to a church there. I always drove the car for him."可知,作者的父亲是要去Shreveporu,所以答案是D。

⑸考查动词。A. saw看见;B. remind 提醒;C. forget忘记;D. remember记得。根据句中的many times和one可知,前后为转折关系。所以答案是D。

⑹考查名词。A. field田地;B. street街道;C. side 方面;D. way道路。根据句中的"…my dad saw a hitchhiker (搭便车的人)." 可知,作者和父亲是在去Shreveport的途中。所以答案是D。

⑺考查名词。A. gift礼物;B. lift搭便车;C. chance机会;D. sign迹象。根据下文可知,父亲让搭车人上车,准备载他一程。所以答案是B。

⑻考查名词。A. attitude 态度;B. trip旅行;C. route路线;D. road公路。根据句中的"At first the hitchhiker was hesitant (迟疑的)…"可知,当他知道"我们"在认真地听他讲话时,态度也就变了。所以答案是A。

⑼考查形容词。A. dark黑的;B. sunny阳光明媚的;C. cold冷的;D. windy有风的。根据句中的"...get a lift in our warm car."可推断,外面很冷。所以答案是C。

⑽考查动词。A. walked散步;B. escaped逃脱;C. drove驾驶;D. flew放飞。根据语境可知,当时他们一直在开车。所以答案是C。

⑾考查动词。A. confronting面对,对抗;B. finding找到;C. deciding决定;D. causing引起。根据下文"Dad told him to keep his head up and said that... would become better for him soon."可推断,那个人当 时面临很多困难。所以答案是A。

⑿考查不定冠词。A. something某事;B. anything任何事情;C. nothing什么也没有;D. everything每件事情。根据前文的many difficulties可知,这里用things指那个人的境况。所以答案是D。

⒀考查动词。A. turned转变;B. reached到达;C. looked看;D. got得到。根据句中"…reached into his pocket…"可知,作者的父亲把手伸进衣袋里拿钱给他。所以答案是B。

⒁考查形容词。A. angry生气的;B. nervous紧张不安的;C. sad伤心的;D. grateful感激的。根据常识可知,那个人得到父亲的帮助后应该很感激。所以答案是D。

⒂考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. pick up中途打车,捡起;C. put up举起; D. set up建立。根据句中的"…yet my dad did it every time he saw one."可知,这里指别人告诉作者永远不要让路人搭便车。所以答案是B。

⒃考查连词。A. and 和;B. if 如果;C. though尽管;D. unless除非。句意:尽管父亲不是很有钱,他还是经常资助搭便车的人。根据后文的"--he did not have very much of his own.,,可知前后两个分句表示让步关系,所以答案是C。

⒄考查名词。A. life 生活;B. business生意;C. adventure冒险;D. entertainment娱乐。根据下文可知,作者学到了父亲乐于助人的品质和生活的道理。所以答案是A。

⒅考查名词。A. laughter笑声;B. success成功;C. complaint抱怨;D. love爱。根据后文的a lot of kindness可知,只有在爱的环境中成长,才会善待他人。所以答案是D。

⒆考查动词。A. suffering受苦;B. travelling旅行;C. playing玩耍;D. studying学习。你将给那些遭受苦难的人们许多善良。所以答案是A。

⒇考查动词。A. enjoy享受;B. change改变;C. risk冒险;D. share分享。根据句中的kind act和全文内容可知,一次简单的善行可能会改变人的一生。所以答案是B。

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【题目】Thank You Notes: The Essential Life Lessons

There is no greater gift for any of us to give our friends and family than the gift of gratitude. 1Take a quiet moment to think about the blessings of the season and write a thank you note to everyone who made it special for you. There are some life lessons from thank you notes.

2Even a child can make some lines on paper, help pick out a pretty stamp, and lick the envelope. This helps create a sense of ownership, confidence, and contribution.

Thank you notes strengthen communication skills. Wherever you are, no skill matters more than the ability to communicate clearly and sincerely. It conveys reliability, confidence and thoughtfulness.3

Thank you notes remind you about what matters.4 But when we write a thank you note we have to locate within ourselves some way to be grateful and find some way to express it. We do not find happiness in what we get. We find happiness in being grateful for what we have.

5 Not, “Thank you for the sweater. It is cool.” but “Thanks for the sweater!” Not, “Thanks for the game,” but “We had a blast playing that game.”

I think you will soon discover that the more thank you notes you send, the more you become aware of how much there is to be grateful for, and how good it feels to let people know you appreciate them.

A. Everyone can write a thank you note.

B. Maybe the gift was thoughtless.

C. And that can begin with thank you notes.

D. Thank you notes must have specific details.

E. There is no other way to convey this message.

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G. Those are the qualities that inspire people to trust and respect you.

【题目】阅读理解
How did people in ancient China change their luck? Most of them would take the exam, Keju, which began during the Sui Dynasty and lasted for 1,300 years before it was ended in the Qing Dynasty.
Keju, the early “gaokao”, played a very important role in choosing qualified persons to work for the king.
The Keju exams were mainly based on classical literature(文学) and philo- sophy. Poetry was very important in earlier Keju exams, and later Keju focused more on writing.
All candidates had to write an article explaining ideas from those books, which was called Eight Part Essay. Two sentences were required at the start of the article, about the main idea of the title, which was called “to clear the topic”. The exams also focused on more practical matters.
Most candidates in ancient China had to go a long way to the capital city for the exam. As transportation in ancient times was not developed, they usually went to the capital on foot, and some took several months to reach the capital.
The exam was held once every three years and it was made up of four levels: the county examination, provincial examination, academy examination and palace examination. Candidates had to first pass one level in order to take part in the next level. Each examination would take from one to three days to finish, and they were locked in a small room and received cold meals.
On the exam day, candidates had to first go through safety check. They had to let their hair loose so that it could be checked and their trouser legs, shoes and socks, even bottoms were also checked.
(1)Keju was held for the kings to .
A.test people's luck
B.focus more on writing
C.choose the best people in the country
D.write an article explaining ideas from those books
(2)What does the underlined word “candidates” probably mean?
A.People who take the exam.
B.People who help choose the qualified persons.
C.People who are officials in the government.
D.People who have a better understanding of the exam.
(3)Candidates used to walk to the capital because .
A.they were too poor
B.they didn't have developed transportation
C.they wanted to build up their body
D.they had much time
(4)What do the last two paragraphs tell us?
A.How Keju was organized.
B.Where Keju took place.
C.When people took Keju.
D.What Keju was made up of.

【题目】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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Hit the streets with confidence. _____ Say, “Excuse me, I work for XYZ News, and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick way to get people to warm up to you.

Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not inter

Don’t get discouraged.

Each interview that you get on the street shouldn’t be longer than ten minutes. As soon as you get the answer you need, move on to the next person. Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting a variety of answers. If everyone is giving you the same answer, you won’t be able to use it. A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.

If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on the air, don’t leave work without them.

A. Limit your time.

B. As you approach people, be polite.

C. If you don’t own a camera, you can buy one.

D. For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

E. To get good and useful results, ask them the same question.

F. That number of interviews should give you all the answers you need.

G. With a question like this, you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.

【题目】根据短文理解,选择正确答案。
Researchers in China and the United States have developed a new cataract(白内障)treatment with cells that has restored vision in babies in a trial and may eventually be used in adults.
The treatment- by doctors and staff members at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Sichuan and Sun Yat-sen universities in China-was published in March 9 edition of the scientific journal Nature.
A cataract is a clouding of the normally clear lens(晶体)of an eye. Typical cataract operation involves the removal of the cloudy lens and the insertion of an artificial one. The new operation has been tested in animals and during a small, human trial. It resulted in fewer complications(并发症)than the current harmful operation, and in regrown lenses with superior visual function in all 12 of the baby cataract patients who received the procedure.
A congenital cataract- lens clouding that occurs at birth or shortly after- is important cause of blindness in children. In the new research, Kand Zhang, head of ophthalmic genetics at US San Diego's Shiley Eye Institute, and his colleagues relied on the regrown potential of endogenous(同源的)stem cells.
According to Zhang, endogenous stem cells are different from other stem cells that are typically grown in a laboratory, transplanted into a patient, and can have risks of immune(免疫的)rejection, infection or cancers. Zhang told CBS News, “We invented a new operation to make a very small opening at the side of a cataractous lens bag, remove the cataract inside, allow the opening to heal, and promote potential lens stem cells to regrow an entirely new lens with vision.”
The human trial involved 12 babies under the age of 2 who were treated with the new method, while 25 babies received thee standard operation care.. The latter group experienced a higher incidence of pos- operation danger, early- onset eye high blood pressure and increased lens clouding. The scientists reported fewer complications and faster healing among the 12 babies who has the new procedure.
(1)What is the text mainly about?
A.The concept of the cataract
B.A new cataract treatment with stem cells
C.Bad effects of post-operation in the cataract
D.The reasons why the cataract comes into being
(2)Which of the following best describe the new cataract treatment according to the passage?
A.Convenient
B.Comfortable
C.Cheap
D.Safe
(3)What can we learn about the new cataract treatment?
A.It has more risks
B.It may be used widely
C.It has been put into practice widely
D.It can only restore vision in babies
(4)What does the underlined word “congenital” in the fourth paragraph mean?
A.Born
B.Strange
C.Serious
D.Dangerous.

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