题目内容

完形填空:

  Sailors long ago were often afraid that if they sailed too far from home they would fall off the   1   of the flat ocean.In the   2  , many people had to trust the words of   3  , for they have no way to gather   4   for themselves.Today, we can fly in airplanes high over the   5   and see the curve(曲线)that proves its roundness.Astronauts flying miles high can send us   6   that support our beliefs.Most people now   7   the fact that the earth is certainly not flat.  8  many of them don’t realize that it’s not exactly   9   either.

  A mathematician, Ann Eckels Bailie, used computers to gather information to   10   in planning space flights.

  During   11  work of tracking the second US satellite, Vanguard I, she discovered some facts that didn’t   12   to make sense.It appeared that the perigee(or point nearest to the earth)satellite orbit(轨道)measured a different   13   from the northern hemisphere(半球)of our earth than from the   14   hemisphere.At first, she thought these strange   15   were because of some mathematical mistakes.But Bailie wouldn’t   16   the idea that important new information had been   17  .She and.other scientists discussed the   18   of the earth again and again.  19   research finally proved that Bailie’s   20   finding was correct.

(1)

[  ]

A.

bottom

B.

edge

C.

top

D.

water

(2)

[  ]

A.

end

B.

future

C.

beginning

D.

past

(3)

[  ]

A.

others

B.

gods

C.

anybody

D.

their

(4)

[  ]

A.

advice

B.

help

C.

information

D.

announcement

(5)

[  ]

A.

earth

B.

star

C.

moon

D.

universe

(6)

[  ]

A.

news

B.

sounds

C.

gifts

D.

pictures

(7)

[  ]

A.

refuse

B.

prove

C.

accept

D.

find

(8)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

And

C.

So

D.

Therefore

(9)

[  ]

A.

smooth

B.

natural

C.

round

D.

still

(10)

[  ]

A.

sell

B.

use

C.

enjoy

D.

store

(11)

[  ]

A.

her

B.

his

C.

its

D.

our

(12)

[  ]

A.

want

B.

like

C.

seem

D.

help

(13)

[  ]

A.

distance

B.

size

C.

weight

D.

length

(14)

[  ]

A.

any

B.

another

C.

eastern

D.

southern

(15)

[  ]

A.

material

B.

figures

C.

problems

D.

answers

(16)

[  ]

A.

go over

B.

get in

C.

give up

D.

put up

(17)

[  ]

A.

discovered

B.

invented

C.

formed

D.

received

(18)

[  ]

A.

history

B.

position

C.

route

D.

shape

(19)

[  ]

A.

No more

B.

Further

C.

Happy

D.

Difficult

(20)

[  ]

A.

useless

B.

frightening

C.

accidental

D.

usual

答案:1.B;2.D;3.A;4.C;5.A;6.D;7.C;8.A;9.C;10.B;11.A;12.C;13.A;14.D;15.B;16.C;17.A;18.D;19.B;20.C;
解析:

(1)

担心会从边缘上滑下去,因为他们不知道地球是圆的,总以为它一定有尽头。

(2)

与后面的today对比应选past。

(3)

根据下半句判断,他们只得相信其他人的话。

(4)

表示没有什么方法收集信息。

(5)

飞机只能在地球上空飞行。

(6)

飞在高空数英里的宇航员能给我们传送图像。

(7)

大多数人接受地球不是平的这个事实。

(8)

表示转折关系。

(9)

从下文得知,除少数科学家外,大多数人都认为地球是圆的。

(10)

将信息“用”在设计太空飞行上。

(11)

根据句子的主语she可以推知应该选her。

(12)

由下一句It appeared that…可以得知。

(13)

测定的是卫星近地点到南北半球之间的“距离”。

(14)

与northern hemisphere相对应。

(15)

figure指所测量的“数据”。

(16)

根据四个短语与句子的含义,应为不放弃这个想法。

(17)

根据句意知她不愿意放弃已经发现的新重要信息这一个念头。

(18)

要证明她的想法的正确性,就得反复研究其“形状”。

(19)

表示“进一步”研究证明,故用further。

(20)

她是在跟踪卫星的过程中偶然间发现上述事实的。


练习册系列答案
相关题目

完形填空(Cloze Test)

  Jules Verne(1828-1905), French writer and pioneer of science fiction,   1   best known works today   2   Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1870)and Around the World in Eighty Days(1873).

  Jules Gabriel Verne was born   3   February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France.His parents were of a seafaring(水手工作的)tradition, a factor which   4   his writings.As a boy, Jules Verne   5   to be a cabin boy on a merchant ship, but he   6   and returned to his parents.In 1847 Jules was sent to study law in Paris.While there, however, his passion(激情)  7   the theatre grew.Later in 1850, Jules Verne's first play   8  .His father was outraged(愤怒)when he heard that Jules   9   to continue law, so he discontinued the money he was giving him to   10   his expenses in Paris.This forced Verne to make money by selling his stories.

  After spending many hours in Paris libraries   11   geology, engineering, and astronomy, Jules Verne published his first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon(1863).Soon he started writing novels   12   Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864), From the Earth to the Moon(1866), and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1873).  13   the popularity of these and other novels, Jules Verne became a very rich man.In 1876, he bought a large yacht and   14   around Europe.His last novel The Invasion of the Sea   15   in 1905.Jules Verne died in the city of Amines on March 24, 1905.

  Jules Verne wrote over 80 books   16  .He was an   17   writer who predicted the science future of the world.Some of the inventions he imagined were created later in his lifetime, but some are still to   18  .He was popular   19   all kinds of readers:rich, poor, young, old, scientists, artists and rulers.His works   20   translated into many languages.We all respect him and remember him forever.

(1)

[  ]

A.

who

B.

whose

C.

of whom

D.

whom

(2)

[  ]

A.

are

B.

is

C.

was

D.

were

(3)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

at

D.

for

(4)

[  ]

A.

influence

B.

influences

C.

was influenced

D.

influenced

(5)

[  ]

A.

ran away

B.

ran after

C.

ran out of

D.

ran off

(6)

[  ]

A.

caught

B.

was caught

C.

has caught

D.

had caught

(7)

[  ]

A.

in

B.

on

C.

for

D.

at

(8)

[  ]

A.

published

B.

has published

C.

was published

D.

was publishing

(9)

[  ]

A.

was about

B.

was going

C.

was not going

D.

is not going

(10)

[  ]

A.

pay off

B.

pay back

C.

pay up

D.

pay for

(11)

[  ]

A.

studying

B.

study

C.

to study

D.

studied

(12)

[  ]

A.

for example

B.

such as

C.

for instance

D.

like

(13)

[  ]

A.

Because of

B.

Thanks to

C.

For

D.

Through

(14)

[  ]

A.

sailing

B.

sail

C.

to sail

D.

sailed

(15)

[  ]

A.

has appeared

B.

is appeared

C.

was appeared

D.

appeared

(16)

[  ]

A.

in his life

B.

in the life

C.

all his life

D.

for his life

(17)

[  ]

A.

amazing

B.

amazed

C.

amaze

D.

amazement

(18)

[  ]

A.

have invented

B.

be invented

C.

invent

D.

have been invented

(19)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

to

C.

with

D.

in

(20)

[  ]

A.

has been

B.

is

C.

have been

D.

has

完形填空(Cloze Test)

  News analysts(分析家),reporters, and correspondents(通讯记者)play a   1   role in our society.They gather information, prepare stories, and make broadcasts that inform us about local, state, national, and international   2   ; present points of view on current issues; and report on the actions of public officials.

  Journalists spend much of their time out and about   3   information, interviewing people and attending events and press conferences.They make notes or   4   interviews on tape.Then, back in the office, they   5   the“copy”on a word processor.Journalists also do a lot of work on the phone,   6   and checking out facts.Large newspapers and radio and television   7   assign reporters to gather news about specific   8   such as crime or education.Some reporters specialize in fields such as health, politics, foreign affairs, sports, theater, consumer affairs, social events, science, business, or religion.Reporters on small publications   9   all aspects of the news.They take   10   , write headlines, lay out pages, edit wire service stories, and write editorials.It can get pretty frantic(狂乱的)as   11   draw near, so you need to be able to work   12   and under pressure.

  Journalists must be able to write clearly and concisely(简明的).They need to   13 a story interesting-and getting it the right   14   is quite a skill!You need to be   15 in people and have a(an)“   16   ”for a good story.

  This is certainly not a nine to five   17  .After all, newsworthy events happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week.  18   can be long, especially when there are deadlines to   19  .On the other hand, you get to talk to lots of interesting people, see all kinds of places and   20   the excitement of being right where it's all happening.

(1)

[  ]

A.

lead

B.

supportive

C.

important

D.

key

(2)

[  ]

A.

events

B.

incidents

C.

accidents

D.

news

(3)

[  ]

A.

to gather

B.

gathering

C.

reporting

D.

to report

(4)

[  ]

A.

record

B.

make

C.

have

D.

give

(5)

[  ]

A.

print

B.

approve

C.

write up

D.

read

(6)

[  ]

A.

talking

B.

interviewing

C.

polishing

D.

proving

(7)

[  ]

A.

stations

B.

organizations

C.

institutes

D.

companies

(8)

[  ]

A.

titles

B.

topics

C.

headlines

D.

ideas

(9)

[  ]

A.

concltude

B.

include

C.

broadcast

D.

cover

(10)

[  ]

A.

actions

B.

photographs

C.

materials

D.

interviews

(11)

[  ]

A.

deadlines

B.

publishings

C.

days

D.

nights

(12)

[  ]

A.

carefully

B.

clearly

C.

quickly

D.

happily

(13)

[  ]

A.

make

B.

make up

C.

write

D.

tell

(14)

[  ]

A.

words

B.

way

C.

size

D.

length

(15)

[  ]

A.

worried

B.

curious

C.

interested

D.

concerned

(16)

[  ]

A.

nose

B.

mind

C.

head

D.

eye

(17)

[  ]

A.

thing

B.

work

C.

job

D.

timetable

(18)

[  ]

A.

Days

B.

Hours

C.

Weeks

D.

Years

(19)

[  ]

A.

arrive

B.

draw

C.

hurry

D.

meet

(20)

[  ]

A.

experience

B.

feel

C.

face

D.

get

完形填空(Cloze Test)

  I have been interested in animals since before I could remember.When I was four years old, I stayed on a farm where I helped to   1   hens' eggs.I became   2  , and asked those around me,“Where is the hole big enough for the eggs to come out?”When no one answered to my   3  , I hid in a henhouse for some four hours to   4  .When my mother saw me rushing toward the house, she noticed my   5  .Instead of scolding me for disappearing for so long(the family had even   6   the police!), she sat down and listened to me tell the wonderful story of how a hen   7   an egg.Then my childhood dream was as strong as ever:I wanted to learn things that no one else knew, uncover secrets through patient   8  

  I was   9   enough to meet the late(已故的)Louis Leakey, who gave me this   10   chance to find out about the wild chimpanzees, our closest living relatives in the animal world.When I go back there, I see some   11   that I knew in the sixties, and one individual(个体),her name is Fifi.She was a little baby when I arrived in   12   and she's about 43 years old now, she's the matriarch(女家长)of her community.When I look into her eyes, I think“this is my oldest chimpanzee friend, and she and I   13   memories that no other being in the world shares because they're not there any more.”And when I look into those eyes, I know I'm looking into the eyes of a thinking, feeling being.  14   I'll never know what she thinks about me.It's always a   15  , there's always something to learn.

(1)

[  ]

A.

lay

B.

collect

C.

cook

D.

deliver

(2)

[  ]

A.

puzzled

B.

surprised

C.

amused

D.

inspired

(3)

[  ]

A.

consideration

B.

condition

C.

question

D.

satisfaction

(4)

[  ]

A.

care for

B.

look for

C.

find out

D.

disappear

(5)

[  ]

A.

study

B.

communication

C.

excitement

D.

connection

(6)

[  ]

A.

called

B.

asked

C.

paid

D.

connected

(7)

[  ]

A.

lies

B.

lays

C.

sits

D.

makes

(8)

[  ]

A.

organization

B.

achievement

C.

determination

D.

observation

(9)

[  ]

A.

fortunate

B.

considerate

C.

worthwhile

D.

modest

(10)

[  ]

A.

striking

B.

extreme

C.

amazing

D.

general

(11)

[  ]

A.

women

B.

friends

C.

chimpanzees

D.

scientists

(12)

[  ]

A.

1920

B.

1960

C.

1980

D.

1990

(13)

[  ]

A.

share

B.

exist

C.

settle

D.

research

(14)

[  ]

A.

And

B.

So

C.

But

D.

Or

(15)

[  ]

A.

campaign

B.

mystery

C.

entertainment

D.

argument

完形填空(Cloze Test)

  With their shiny, grey bodies, dolphins(海豚)appear to be large fish.  1  , they are really warm-blooded mammals.Although they can stay under the water for up to 15 minutes   2  , the dolphins must come up to breathe air through a hole on top of their heads.

  Dolphins are social animals.Many of them even   3   around humans.In addition to being playful; they are helpful to men.For example   4   400 B.C.the Great poet Arion was saved from   5   by a dolphin.From then until now, dolphins have been helping swimmers,   6   in trouble.Swimmers, however, are not   7   humans they help.In some parts of the world, they help men   8   fish.

  Dolphins are very clever.Its brain is even larger than a human's.Therefore, some people think a dolphin   9   smarter than a man, but   10  , brain size is not the only measure of cleverness.Besides, measuring dolphin's cleverness in other ways is not possible   11   men cannot talk with them.But we can almost   12   that dolphins can talk with each other.They make different   13   which seem to be at least a form of language.Up to now men   14   able to find out how dolphins are talking.So no one really knows what they are thinking.If we could talk with them, perhaps they could teach us to be   15   they seem to be.

(1)

[  ]

A.

But

B.

However

C.

then

D.

Instead

(2)

[  ]

A.

once

B.

for once

C.

at once

D.

at a time

(3)

[  ]

A.

enjoy to be

B.

are used to be

C.

enjoy being

D.

fond of being

(4)

[  ]

A.

as far as

B.

as long as

C.

as soon as

D.

as early as

(5)

[  ]

A.

dead

B.

being dead

C.

drowning

D.

killing

(6)

[  ]

A.

to be

B.

who being

C.

who

D.

who are

(7)

[  ]

A.

only

B.

the only

C.

just only

D.

the just

(8)

[  ]

A.

catching

B.

catch

C.

being caught

D.

caught

(9)

[  ]

A.

will be

B.

must be

C.

can't be

D.

mustn't be

(10)

[  ]

A.

of course

B.

in the end

C.

by nature

D.

on the contrary

(11)

[  ]

A.

since

B.

and

C.

unless

D.

but

(12)

[  ]

A.

sure

B.

certain

C.

be sure

D.

be certainly

(13)

[  ]

A.

voice

B.

noises

C.

sounds

D.

cries

(14)

[  ]

A.

have been

B.

haven't been

C.

will be

D.

won't be

(15)

[  ]

A.

happy like

B.

happily like

C.

as happy as

D.

as happily as

完形填空

The Brick

  

  About ten years ago, a young and very successful manager named Josh was travelling down a Chicago neighborhood street. He was going a bit fast in his 1 car.

  He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars. 2 his car passed, no child rushed out, but a brick did and WHUMP! It 3 his shiny black side door! Josh 4 out of his car, grabbed the kid and pushed him up 5 a parked car. He shouted at the kid,“ 6 was that all about and who are you? Just what are you doing?”He went on with 7 “That's my new Jaguar, that brick you threw is going to cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?”

  “Please, mister, please…I'm 8 ! I didn't know what else to do!” 9 the youngster.“I threw the brick 10 no one else would stop!”Tears were dripping down the boy's chin as he 11 around the parked car.“It's my brother, mister,”he said.“He rolled 12 the sidewalk and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't 13 him up.”Sobbing, the boy asked the manager,“Would you please help me get him 14 into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me.”

15   beyond words, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief 16 wiped the cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then 17 the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.

  

  It was a long and slow walk back to his expensive car. Josh 18 did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the damage to 19 him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Pay 20 to the bricks of life coming at to you.

  

(1) Aold

  
  

Bexpensive

  
  

Csecondhand

  
  

Dslow

  
  

(2) ASince

  
  

BAfter

  
  

CAs

  
  

DSo  long as

  
  

(3) Astruck

  
  

Bdestroyed

  
  

Cwiped

  
  

Dharmed

  
  

(4) Aclimbed

  
  

Bstepped

  
  

Cgot

  
  

Djumped

  
  

(5) Aagainst

  
  

Bon

  
  

Cwith

  
  

Dtoward

  
  

(6) AHow

  
  

BWhy

  
CWhen   

DWhat

  
  

(7) Aeagerness

  
  

Banger

  
Cpunishment  

Ddispleasure

  

(8) Adiscouraged

  
  

Bdisappointed

  
Csorry  

Dhopeless

  

(9) AExplained

  
  

BCried

  
CShouted  

DAdded

  

(10) Auntil

  
  

Bif

  
  

Cbefore

  
  

Dbecause

  
  

(11) Ahid

  
  

Bpointed

  
  

Cran

  
  

Dsearched

  
  

(12) Afar

  
  

Baway

  
  

Coff

  
  

Donto

  
  

(13) Alift

  
  

Braise

  
  

Chold

  
  

Dpick

  
  

(14) Aover

  
  

Bup

  
  

Cdown

  
 

Dback

  

(15AEncouraged

  
  

BMoved

  
CExcited  

DFrightened

  

(16) Aso

  
  

Bbut

  
  

Cand

  
  

Dor

  
  

(17) Awatched

  
  

Bnoticed

  
  

Csaw

  
  

Dobserved

  
  

(18) Aever

  
  

Bseldom

  
  

Chardly

  
  

Dnever

  
  

(19) Arequire

  
  

Bremind

  
  

Cwarn

  
  

Dkeep

  
  

(20) Alove

  
  

Bturn

  
  

Cattention

  
  

Drespect

  

 

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网