Jules Verne(1828-1905), French writer and pioneer of science fiction, 1 best known works today 2 Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1870)and Around the World in Eighty Days(1873).
Jules Gabriel Verne was born 3 February 8, 1828, in Nantes, France.His parents were of a seafaring(水手工作的)tradition, a factor which 4 his writings.As a boy, Jules Verne 5 to be a cabin boy on a merchant ship, but he 6 and returned to his parents.In 1847 Jules was sent to study law in Paris.While there, however, his passion(激情) 7 the theatre grew.Later in 1850, Jules Verne's first play 8 .His father was outraged(愤怒)when he heard that Jules 9 to continue law, so he discontinued the money he was giving him to 10 his expenses in Paris.This forced Verne to make money by selling his stories.
After spending many hours in Paris libraries 11 geology, engineering, and astronomy, Jules Verne published his first novel Five Weeks in a Balloon(1863).Soon he started writing novels 12 Journey to the Center of the Earth(1864), From the Earth to the Moon(1866), and Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea(1873). 13 the popularity of these and other novels, Jules Verne became a very rich man.In 1876, he bought a large yacht and 14 around Europe.His last novel The Invasion of the Sea 15 in 1905.Jules Verne died in the city of Amines on March 24, 1905.
Jules Verne wrote over 80 books 16 .He was an 17 writer who predicted the science future of the world.Some of the inventions he imagined were created later in his lifetime, but some are still to 18 .He was popular 19 all kinds of readers:rich, poor, young, old, scientists, artists and rulers.His works 20 translated into many languages.We all respect him and remember him forever.
News analysts(分析家),reporters, and correspondents(通讯记者)play a 1 role in our society.They gather information, prepare stories, and make broadcasts that inform us about local, state, national, and international 2 ; present points of view on current issues; and report on the actions of public officials.
Journalists spend much of their time out and about 3 information, interviewing people and attending events and press conferences.They make notes or 4 interviews on tape.Then, back in the office, they 5 the“copy”on a word processor.Journalists also do a lot of work on the phone, 6 and checking out facts.Large newspapers and radio and television 7 assign reporters to gather news about specific 8 such as crime or education.Some reporters specialize in fields such as health, politics, foreign affairs, sports, theater, consumer affairs, social events, science, business, or religion.Reporters on small publications 9 all aspects of the news.They take 10 , write headlines, lay out pages, edit wire service stories, and write editorials.It can get pretty frantic(狂乱的)as 11 draw near, so you need to be able to work 12 and under pressure.
Journalists must be able to write clearly and concisely(简明的).They need to 13 a story interesting-and getting it the right 14 is quite a skill!You need to be 15 in people and have a(an)“ 16 ”for a good story.
This is certainly not a nine to five 17 .After all, newsworthy events happen 24 hours a day, seven days a week. 18 can be long, especially when there are deadlines to 19 .On the other hand, you get to talk to lots of interesting people, see all kinds of places and 20 the excitement of being right where it's all happening.
(1)
[ ]
A.
lead
B.
supportive
C.
important
D.
key
(2)
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A.
events
B.
incidents
C.
accidents
D.
news
(3)
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A.
to gather
B.
gathering
C.
reporting
D.
to report
(4)
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A.
record
B.
make
C.
have
D.
give
(5)
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A.
print
B.
approve
C.
write up
D.
read
(6)
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A.
talking
B.
interviewing
C.
polishing
D.
proving
(7)
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A.
stations
B.
organizations
C.
institutes
D.
companies
(8)
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A.
titles
B.
topics
C.
headlines
D.
ideas
(9)
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A.
concltude
B.
include
C.
broadcast
D.
cover
(10)
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A.
actions
B.
photographs
C.
materials
D.
interviews
(11)
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A.
deadlines
B.
publishings
C.
days
D.
nights
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A.
carefully
B.
clearly
C.
quickly
D.
happily
(13)
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A.
make
B.
make up
C.
write
D.
tell
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A.
words
B.
way
C.
size
D.
length
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A.
worried
B.
curious
C.
interested
D.
concerned
(16)
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A.
nose
B.
mind
C.
head
D.
eye
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A.
thing
B.
work
C.
job
D.
timetable
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A.
Days
B.
Hours
C.
Weeks
D.
Years
(19)
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A.
arrive
B.
draw
C.
hurry
D.
meet
(20)
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A.
experience
B.
feel
C.
face
D.
get
完形填空(Cloze Test)
I have been interested in animals since before I could remember.When I was four years old, I stayed on a farm where I helped to 1 hens' eggs.I became 2 , and asked those around me,“Where is the hole big enough for the eggs to come out?”When no one answered to my 3 , I hid in a henhouse for some four hours to 4 .When my mother saw me rushing toward the house, she noticed my 5 .Instead of scolding me for disappearing for so long(the family had even 6 the police!), she sat down and listened to me tell the wonderful story of how a hen 7 an egg.Then my childhood dream was as strong as ever:I wanted to learn things that no one else knew, uncover secrets through patient 8 .
I was 9 enough to meet the late(已故的)Louis Leakey, who gave me this 10 chance to find out about the wild chimpanzees, our closest living relatives in the animal world.When I go back there, I see some 11 that I knew in the sixties, and one individual(个体),her name is Fifi.She was a little baby when I arrived in 12 and she's about 43 years old now, she's the matriarch(女家长)of her community.When I look into her eyes, I think“this is my oldest chimpanzee friend, and she and I 13 memories that no other being in the world shares because they're not there any more.”And when I look into those eyes, I know I'm looking into the eyes of a thinking, feeling being. 14 I'll never know what she thinks about me.It's always a 15 , there's always something to learn.