题目内容

2．Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in several ways．（56）G．Second，your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test．Third，note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest．You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report．（57）E．Whenever or however you take notes，keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process．（58）F．
The following methods may work best for you．
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it．
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts．
●Write your notes in your own words．
●（59）A
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written．
As you take notes，you may want to use your own shorthand（速记）．When you do，be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time．（60）D．

A．Use words，not complete sentences．
B．There are three practical note-taking methods．
C．You must write your notes on separate paper．
D．Otherwise，you may not be able to read your notes later．
E．You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．
F．That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes．
G．Firt，the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it．

分析 本文讲述了做好笔记的好处和方法．

解答 GEFAD
56．答案：G，推断题：平列关系（如first，second，third…； firstly，secondly，thirdly…； first，next，then…； in the first place，in the second place…； for one thing，for another thing…；to begin with，to conclude等）．由Second、Third得知应选表示平列关系的句子G项．
57．答案：E，推断题：层递关系（如also，further，furthermore，likewise，similarly，moreover，in addition，what's more，too，either，neither，not…but…，not only…but also等）．例如此空与前句组合为层递关系，故应选包含also的E项句子．
58．答案：F，第二段的第一句与第二句是层递关系，层递关系是一种固定的顺序关系，但又不同与顺序关系，顺序关系指构成语段的各句子只能按事物发展的过程由先而后地顺序排列，不可随意改变次序，通常在记叙文或描述固定的操作程序的说明文中用得普遍，而层递关系组合的语段是按语意的轻重、认识的深浅作由轻到重、由浅入深的排列．第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，总分关系是指前面的句子陈述两个过两个以上的对象，后面的句子紧接着分别对它们加以说明．用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如"Whenever or however you take notes"一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选"E．you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes．"埋伏了一笔，逻辑性很强．
59．答案：A，根据上下文的句子都是祈使句式，而非陈述句，故应选A项而非B项．
60．答案：D，转折关系（如however，nevertheless，nonetheless，still，though，yet，in spite of，at any rate，in any case，whoever，whatever on the contrary，in contrast，by contrast，in comparison，by comparison，conversely，otherwise等）．与前句构成了转折关系，故应选D项．

点评 题目要求从7个选项中选择恰当的语句填入空格处．这种类型的题目关键是符合逻辑和语境，要强调从上下文中寻找具体的解题依据．

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相关题目
12．
A．Necessity for developing adult education
B．Early days of adult education
C．Ways of receiving adult education
D．Growth of adult education
E．Institutions of adult education
F．Functions of adult education
（61）F
Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education．Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults．Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling，get new skills or job training，find out about new technological developments，seek better self-understanding，or develop new talents and skills．
（62）C
This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries，correspondence courses，or broadcasting．It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges，study groups，workshops，clubs，and professional associations．
（63）A
Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution．Great economic and social changes were taking place：people were moving from rural areas to cities； new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system．These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults．
（64）B
The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s，with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics'institute in Glasgow．The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727．
（65）D
People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today．For example，parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs．Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs．
13．There is an English saying，"（71）F"Until recently，few people took the saying seriously．Now however，doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body．（72）G Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body．People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart，blood pressure，breathing and muscles．It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise．（73）D If laughter exercises the body，it must be beneficial．
Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body．In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs．The group that tolerated the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program．（74）C
（75）BThey have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing，making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter．

A．Laughter can surely last one's life．
B．As a result of these discoveries，some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics，in which they help to improve their patients'condition by encouraging them to laugh．
C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemical in the brain which diminishes both stress and pain．
D．It increases blood pressure，makes the heart beat quicker and makes people breathe deeper； it also works several groups of muscles in the face，the stomach，and even the feet．
E．They have proved that laughter can really cure any disease if people keep a good state of mind．
F．Laughter is the best medicine．
G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health．
10．A student's life is never easy．（36）G A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you．The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane．
●Knowing the country．
You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places．You won't go there as a tourist，but as a student．It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture．（37）C You surely don't want to face legal problems，especially if you're away from home．
●Studying their language．
Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language．Before leaving your home country，take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences．（38）D  Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English．
●（39）B
Check the conversion（兑换）of your money to their local currency，set up your bank account so you can use it there，get an insurance，and find an apartment．The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency．
Remember，you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well．If you act foolishly，people there might think that all of your country men are foolish as well．（40）E．

A．Packing your clothes．
B．Preparing for other needs．
C．Most importantly，read about their laws．
D．This will be useful in living and studying there．
E．That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program．
F．Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner．
G．And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land．
17．Indiana middle school and high school students can receive free help with their math and science homework，（61）whichis great news for parents，teachers，kids in grades six through twelve in the state of Indiana．The Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology has （62）ahomework hotline that makes （63）itpossible，and the homework hotline provides this（64）valuable（value） tutoring（辅导） service for free．Not only is homework help（65）completely （complete） free to Indianan middle school and high school kids，but the call is also free（66）ofcharge．
Since 1991，the Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology （67）has helped（help） middle school and high school kids in the state of Indiana develop the skills they need （solve）（68）to solve math and science problems，and Rose-Hulman college students help in a way that makes kids think and solve problems without  （69）providing（provide） the answers．This free tutoring program is a great benefit（70）tomiddle school and high school students in Indiana．
7．Question：I have been learning English for about 7 years．1（36）AAnd I still can't make myself understood in English．However，I love learning English．How can I learn English well？Please help me．
Answer：Many people have asked me this question．（37）FHere I will give you several tips for learning English．
（38）BFirst of all，you must want to learn．If you are not interested in learning English，no class will help you and no book will help you．So you have to be honest with yourself．Ask yourself，"Do I really want to learn English？"If you can't answer"yes"to this question，it is better for you to set English aside until you're ready and willing to learn．
Set goals （目标）．
To learn English well，you must set some goals．（39）GIt will also help you to see your progress．Ask yourself，"What are my goals？What areas would I like to improve？"Think about what your goals are，and review once in a while to see that you are making progress toward your goals．
Practice，practice，and practice．
After you have set your goals，you have a better idea of what you need to practice．Just like the athlete whose goal is the Olympics must train daily，you as a language learner must practice language every day to make progress toward your goal．（40）E

A．I think it is not easy to learn it well．
B．Want to learn．
C．Reading is a very good way to learn new words．
D．Make friends with some Americans online．
E．The more you practice，the more progress you will make．
F．The answers are as different as the people asking the question．
G．Having goals will help you remember what areas you want to work on．
14．Are you addicted to computer games？Do you stay up all night playing them？（26）CBut should we worry about their effects on our health？
    Choices are various when it comes to gaming：1（27）EAnd there are shooting games where you can let out your anger and frustration in violent situations where you kill people with guns．（28）APopular games like Grand Theft Auto have been blamed for everything from falling results at school to provoking（激起） acts of extreme violence．Internet safety advisor，Alan MacKenzie，thinks"many people understandably will just think that a game is just a game and not realising the obvious content that's in there"．（29）GThere is evidence that playing video games could actually be good for us．Studies have also shown that the skills used in playing games can cause growth in certain areas of the brain，the ability to think in 3D and even improve our eyesight．
Video gamers are also no longer just creatures playing alone．For some，gaming is having a positive effect on their social lives with games like Halo often being played in groups．（30）BSo it seems today，gaming，if used in moderation（有节制地），we can all take part．

A．Can these kinds of games really be fun and can being absorbed in virtual reality be good for us？
B．When your group works together to win the game，your sense of achievement is higher than when winning by yourself．
C．There's no doubt that the excitement and sophistication of games these days makes them hard to put down．
D．It is widely accepted that playing games does harm to growing teens．
E．You can role play-creating your own fantasy characters and stories，giving you a chance to step out of everyday life into an imaginary world．
F．You might play games so as to get rid of the might academic pressure．
G．Others will argue that gamin g is a harmless form of entertainment．
11．HouseSitting
In many countries of the world people do what is called housesitting．It means that if owners of the house are going away，they want someone to come into their house and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away．
In Australia，many people travel．After people retire，they might buy a van and travel all over the country．1（31）BSo if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason，they might want someone in their house to care for it and keep the gardens tidy．Housesitters might have to care for pets．Also，quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning．（32）AI feel it is a great way of seeing the country，because you go and stay in a new city，get to meet new people，and have time to go sightseeing in a new area．
（33）DThere are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel，and by replying to the advertisements，you can make arrangements to go and look after their houses．
There are some requirements to be a housesitter．Yon must be a trusted person，so that the house owner knows you will not steal anything．You must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go，so you need lots of free time．（34）GYou need to be good with pets，able to care for cats and dogs，or other pets they may have．
Some housesitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday．Sometimes it is for much longer．We have had a housesitting job for six months，while the house owner travelled to Europe．
（35）CThen you can travel to many different countries and stay there．One of the important things to get are references from the house owners for whom you have done housesitting．A reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their house well．You can show these letters to prospective house owners and they know you will do a good job．

A．I have done housesitting many times．
B．Thousands of people do this all the time．
C．It is also possible to do housesitting in other countries．
D．Generally you have many opportunities to get a housesitting job．
E．You must take a little care over what your description says about you．
F．This is an international housesitting service for all city and country areas．
G．You must have a good car，so you can travel to different parts of the country．
12．A strong memory depends on the health and vitality （活力） of your brain．They say that you can't teach an old dog new tricks，but when it comes to the brain，scientists have discovered that this old saying simply isn't true．（36）G
Give your brain a workout．Memory，like muscular strength，requires you to"use it or lose it"．The more you work out your brain，the better you'll be able to process and remember information．（37）F
Don't skip the physical exercise．While mental exercise is important for brain health，that doesn't mean you never need to break a sweat．Physical exercise helps your brain stay sharp．It increases oxygen to your brain and reduces the risk for disorders that lead to memory loss．
Get enough sleep．There is a big difference between the amount of sleep you can get by on and the amount you need to function at your best．（38）E
Keep stress in check．Stress is one of the brain's worst enemies．Over time，stress destroys brain cells．Studies have also linked stress to memory loss．
Have a laugh．（39）C That holds true for the brain and the memory，as well as the body．Unlike emotional responses，which are limited to specific areas of the brain，laughter engages multiple regions across the whole brain．
（40）AJust as the body needs fuel，so does the brain．You probably already know that a diet based on fruits，vegetables，whole grains，"healthy"fats and lean protein will provide lots of health benefits，but such a diet can also improve memory．For brain health，though，it's not just what you eat-it's also what you don't eat．

A．Eat a brain-boosting diet．
B．Play games with memory．
C．Laughter is the best medicine．
D．But oversleeping is not good for your brain．
E．Even skipping a few hours makes a difference!
F．You have to shake things up from time to time!
G．The human brain has an astonishing ability to adapt and change．

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