题目内容

【题目】

1我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头,我就会想起实验室的猩猩。

Once I stop, it all comes _______ _____ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.

2我发现林巧稚把毕生都奉献给了病人。

I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi’s whole life had been __________ ______her patients.

3袁隆平十分满意他的生活。

Yuan Longping is quite __________ __________his life.

4这让空气、土壤、水以及农作物免受化学物质的污染。

This keeps the air, soil, water and crops _________ __________chemicals.

5你刚刚谈到的那个人是我的英语老师。

The man whom you __________ _______ just now is my English teacher.

6昨天,我们在街上遇见一个外国人。

we _________ ________ a foreigner in the street yesterday.

7看不起穷人是不对的。

It is not right to _______ ________ on poor people.

8靠无报酬的帮手挣得船费解释我现在的样子。

Earning my passage by working as an unpaid hand ________ ______my appearance now.

9缺乏自信导致了他的失败。

A lack of confidence ___________ ______ his failure.

10我宁愿待在家里读小说。

I _______ ________ stay at home reading my novel.

【答案】

1crowding in

2devoted to

3satisfied with

4free from/of

5referred to

6came across

7look down

8accounts for

9led /resulted to/ in

10would rather

【解析】本题为句子翻译,考查学生应用语言的能力,难度较大。学生需要正确理解句子的含义,并且应用所学的词汇,语法知识进行填空。

1根据给出的句子可知,句子需对“涌上心头”进行翻译,结合所学,crowd in 有“涌上心头”的含义,再根据前面的“comes”可知,这里crowd需要用动名词形式,故填crowding和in。

2根据给出句子,需对“奉献”进行翻译,结合所学短语,“献身于.....”因用短语“be devoted to”,林巧稚把生活的全部献给了他的病人,用现在完成时has been devoted to,故填devoted 和to.

3根据给出句子,需对“使....满意”进行翻译,其短语为“be satisfied with ”,故填satisfied和with.

4根据题干给出的英文句子,需对“免受....”进行翻译,短语free of和 free from均有“免于.....”,“摆脱....的”意思。句子的意思是使其摆脱化学物质的影响。故填free of 或者 free from.

5根据句子,该句为定语从句,从句部分需翻译出“刚提及”的含义,关于“涉及”,“提到”的短语有“refer to”,故填refer to.

6根据句子,句子缺少谓语部分,需译出动词短语“遇见”,结合所学,come across 有“偶遇,无意发现”的意思,又因事情发生在昨天,用过去式, come的过去式为came,故填come 和across.

7根据句子, 介词to后接动词原形,此处需填动词短语,译为“看跌、看轻”,短语“look down upon”或“look down on”有“蔑视......”的意思,其反义词look up to “为敬仰.....”的意思。故填look 和down

8根据句子,空格处需填动词短语,译为“对....做出解释”之意,短语account for有“说明.....的原因”的意思。故填account和 for。

9根据句子,句子缺少谓语部分,需译出动词短语“导致.....”,其短语很多,如:lead to和result to。导致了失败,用过去式,故填led to 或者resulted in.

10根据句子,考查虚拟语气,“宁愿.....”,表达意愿或者愿望,应该用would rather.故填would rather.

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【题目】Festivals in India are the special occasions when the country holds many celebrations. Socially, the whole nation becomes active in celebrations. This is the main reason why festivals in India are celebrated by the whole society. On such occasions, families will get together, exchange gifts and greetings, and take part in a lot of celebrations and even special fairs. All these are done to keep the festive spirit alive in modern times.

What is special about these celebrations in India is that people celebrate their common culture in their communities. There is a wide variety of festivals in India because of the presence of many different religions, beliefs, ideas and cultures. It is even said that some places in the country celebrate festivals 365 days a year. There are mainly religious festivals, cultural festivals and tourist festivals that are organized to keep the traditions, values and heritage(遗产) of the region.

Religious festivals are celebrated as part of the Indian belief system. They are organized to honor gods, spiritual personalities and events related to the journey of a religion. Cultural festivals in India are organized to provide a platform for different forms of music, dance and other art. To keep their artistic traditions alive and even make them become more popular in the future, many cities in India are active in cultural events. The rich cultural heritage of India attracts the Western world during the celebration of important festivals such as Onam, Holi and Durga Puja. Tourist festivals in the country are organized to celebrate the heritage of the land for tourism purposes. These celebrations every year bring good results and attract a large number of tourists, both within the country and abroad.

These festivals in India focus on enriching people’s “indian” experience in the most real way. For this purpose, foreigners are very interested in attending the festivals, which are organized to show the rich and colorful side of the country.

1In India, the whole nation often celebrates festivals actively to_________.

A. meet with all their family members and relatives

B. keep the traditions of their festivals

C. exchange special gifts and greetings

D. have much fun on special occasions

2India has so many festivals because ________ .

A. there are a great number of old attractions

B. the Indians want to attract more tourists

C. there are many different religions, ideas and cultures

D. the Indians like singing and dancing

3Paragraph 3 mainly tells us_______.

A. three types of important festivals in India

B. which festival is the most popular

C. the origins of Indian festivals

D. the differences among all types of festivals.

4The cultural festivals are usually celebrated by __________.

A. getting together and attending fairs

B. visiting the famous old heritage

C. having a journey of honoring gods

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【题目】One night in February 1962, John H. Glenn. Jr., flew over Australia. The man in the Mercury(水星) capsule(宇宙飞行容器)was alone, but friendly voices reached him by radio. On the dark land 100 miles below, he saw a sprinkling of light. They marked the city of Perth, where people had turned on their lights as a greeting to him.

In Friendship7, Glenn radioed, “ The lights show up very well. Thank for everybody for turning them on.” His capsule raced on to the east.

During his three orbits of the earth, Glenn could always reach one of eighteen tracking stations. Some of them were on ship at sea. Others were in the United States.

Many of the stations had been built with the help of other countries.These countries allowed Americans to bring in radio equipment and set it up. Without the help of such lands as Nigeria(尼日利亚), Zanzibar(尚巴西,坦桑尼亚领土的一部分), and Mexico, there would have been breaks in the worldwide radio network.

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A. talking to ships at sea around the world

B. breaks in the worldwide network

C. a satellite which fell into the ocean

D. the first American to orbit the earth

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A. Friendship7 stopped in Perth, Australia

B. in space flight, radio equipment is important

C. all tracking stations are inside the United States

D. many people could see Glenn in his capsule when he made the flight

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A. reach one of the tracking stations

B. see lights turned on on the ground

C. reach ships at sea

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