题目内容
3.When I was about 12,I had an enemy,a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings(缺点).Week by week her list grew:I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.I tried to hear all this as long as I could.At last,I became very angry.I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly,then he asked."Are the things she says true or not?Janet,didn't you ever wonder what you're really like?Well,you now have that girl's opinion.Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true.Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me.To my great surprise,I discovered that about half the things were true.Some of them I couldn't change (like being very thin),but a good number I could-and suddenly I wanted to change.For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself.
I brought the list back to Daddy.He refused to take it."That's just for you,"he said."You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."
Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments.In my life,I've never had a better piece of advice.
4.What did the father do after he had heard his daughter's complaint?C
A.He told her not to pay any attention to what her"enemy"had said.
B.He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings.
C.He told her to write down all that her"enemy"had said about her and pay attention only to the things that were true.
D.He refused to take the list and have a look at it.
5.What does"Week by week her list grew"mean?A
A.Week by week she discovered more shortcomings of mine and pointed them out to me.
B.She had made a list of my shortcomings and she kept on adding new ones to it so that it was growing longer and longer.
C.I was having more and more shortcomings as time went on.
D.Week by week,my shortcomings grew more serious.
6.Why did her father listen to her quietly?A
A.Because he believed that what her daughter's"enemy"said was mostly true.
B.Because he had been so angry with his daughter's shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while.
C.Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment.
D.Because he wasn't quite sure which girl was telling the truth.
7.Which do you think would be the best title for this passage?B
A.Not an Enemy,but the Best Friend
B.The Best Advice I've Ever Had
C.My Father
D.My Childhood.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了女孩因为被伙伴指责自己的缺点,哭着去找爸爸,爸爸劝说自己的女儿要敢于面对自己的缺点的故事.
解答 4.C.细节理解题.本文第二段第二行有一句Go and make a list of everything 含义是玛丽父亲听到她的抱怨之后要求她把"敌友"所说的一切缺点的话语写下来,故本题选C.
5.A.推理判断题,由第一段的第二行I was very thin,I wasn't a good student,I talked too much,I was too proud,and so on.可以知道随着时间的流逝,她发现作者的缺点越来越多,所以选A.
6.A.推理判断题,由最后一段爸爸说的"You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself.But you have to learn to listen,not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.When something said about you is true,you'll find it will be of help to you.Our world is full of people who think they know your duty.Don't shut your ears.Listen to them all,but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do."可以知道他这样做是让作者更完美,所以选A.
7.B.主旨大意题.本文主要谈论了父亲给我提出的建议对我一生的影响,所以最佳的标题应该为父亲曾经给我提出的最好建议,故本题选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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