题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Peter,

I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims. Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly. Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer. Much to our delighted, lots of fishes return to the rivers. The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds.

Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future.

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】1.what→ that

2.been去掉

3. Communist Party前加the

4.it's→its

5.family→families

6.surrounding→surrounded

7.heavy→ heavily

8.delighted→delight

9.with→to

10.visiting→visit

【解析】

本文是一封书信,作者向对方介绍了十九大以后家乡的变化。

第一处:考查宾语从句。句意:我很高兴你关心我家乡的发展。glad后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故what改为that

第二处:考查语态。句意:党的十九大以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。changes take place之间是主动关系,不用被动语态(另外,take place是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态),been是多余的,故去掉been

第三处:考查定冠词。句意同上,Communist Party是专有名词,需要用定冠词修饰,故Communist Party前加the

第四处:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:精准扶贫实现了理想目标。根据句意可知此处表示“它的”而不是“它是”,应该用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词ideal aims,故it's改为its

第五处:考查名词的数。句意:许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助,生活得到了很大改善。many修饰可数名词复数,故family改为families

第六处:考查固定短语。句意:旧房子被崭新的楼房所取代,这些楼房被绿树和五颜六色的花围绕(楼房周围绿树成荫,花团锦簇)。be surrounded with表示“被……围绕”,故surrounding改为surrounded

第七处:考查副词。句意:曾经污染严重的河流变得越来越清澈。修饰动词polluted用副词,故heavy改为 heavily

第八处:考查名词。句意:令我们高兴的是,许多鱼又回到了河里。作介词to的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故delighted改为delight

第九处:考查固定短语。句意:鸟儿在轻柔的风中欢快地跳舞。dance to表示“随着……起舞”,故with改为to

第十处:考查不定式。句意:欢迎不久以后你能亲自来我家乡看一看。前面的to为不定式符号,此处需要用动词原形,故visiting改为visit

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相关题目

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并按照要求用英语写一篇 150 词左右的文章。

Running individual official accounts on social-networking app WeChat has become a new channel for Chinese people to express themselves, according to a survey.

At present, many media organizations, companies and individuals in China have launched official accounts on WeChat, making efforts to attract more subscribers to expand their reach. Over 66 percent of 2,001 respondents said they were willing to set up individual official accounts while 27.2 percent said they had already started such accounts.

The survey, published by the China Youth Daily, also said expressing feelings and views, as well as gaining popularity, was the top reasons why people wanted individual official accounts. More than half of individual official accounts offered content concerning personal views and feelings, as well as entertainment and recreation information, the survey said.

Of more than 540 respondents that have individual official accounts on WeChat, 5 percent claimed that they had built popular 'self-media' brands using the accounts, while 12.2 percent said they had made money from the accounts through advertising. Meanwhile, 42 percent said their accounts had limited influence with only a few subscribers.

(写作内容)

1. 用约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容;

2. 用约 120 个词说明你对“创建个人公众号”此现象持支持或反对的态度,并给出 2 个理由。

(写作要求)

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;

3. 不必写标题。

(评分标准)

内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【题目】 Playdohjust one of the many waggy-tailed (摇尾巴的) residents at the Scottish SPCA’s (Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) rescue centre in Aberdeen shire -is being introduced to a new sensory garden, getting used to new surroundings.

It is really a dog’s playground -providing scent stimulation and exercise many of them haven’t experienced before. So, we do rescue lots of sort of, abandoned, abused animalsand this garden will help to rehabilitate them. It's going to enrich their life and it's going to give them skills that will help them in the future. And hopefully it will give them a bit more confidence and help them to find their new homeswhich is the main aim.

In recent years- the North East (of Scotland) has become something of a hot spot for illegal animal activity. The puppies were born at the rescue center after their mother was taken into care following a recent raid in Moray. Some puppy farm dogs have never been out of a doghouseso they haven't been outside, they haven’t even walked on grass.

The sensory garden is somewhere safe that they can come and learn these skills. This garden is really going to help them with their confidence and help them to socialize. Some of them haven't even learnt basic, basic skills- so this is really going to boost that for them.

The center currently has 22 dogs waiting for a forever home. But in the meantime, the sensory garden, a new space filled with new pleasant smells, surfaces and barriers, is preparing them for “walkies" outside the center.

1What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.The Scottish SPCA.B.The new sensory garden

C.The dogs’ new home.D.The North East of Scotland.

2What does the underlined word “rehabilitate” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.Save.B.DominateC.Restore.D.Feed

3Which is the main aim of the sensory garden?

A.To make the dogs adapted to their future life.B.To protect the dogs from illegal animal activities.

C.To train the dogs for specific skills.D.To sharpen the dogs sense of smell.

4What would be the best title for the text?

A.Playdoh-a lucky dogB.New challenges for dogs

C.Dogs waiting for a forever homeD.Dog garden

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

How Your Personality Type Affects Your Health

Personalities play an important role in determining one’s behavior and habits, so it’s little wonder that your personality type has much to do with your health. Now research has found that personality traits (特点)can be important health predictors. One study even found that the personality traits exhibited during childhood are linked to self-rated health during middle age.

So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.

The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (从众). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (诊断),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.

Why does personality have an impact on health? Why are certain traits so tied to certain diseases? The answers aren't clear, but one potential explanation is that personality impacts the ways people choose to behave and live. People who are more responsible may be more likely to make healthier choices while those who are neurotic (神经质的)may be less likely to seek medical help.

Understanding your personality might be a great way to help determine what sort of health choices or changes you need to focus on making. By being aware of the potential clangers you may face, you can turn to your health care professional and come up with a plan to minimize the clangers.

Passage outline

Supporting details

Introduction

People's health is closely 1 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 2 their future health

Type A personality

People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 3

People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems.

People-pleasers

People with this personality type are more likely to 4 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 5 them from seeking help when in need.

People-pleasers shouldn't 6 their own well-being. Focus more on the 7 influences, which means your own actions matter.

Possible 8 for the phenomenon

Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 9 to seek help.

Conclusion

Have a good understanding of your personality.

10 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution.

【题目】 London is a real treat for museum lovers and museums are a popular destination among London’s many attractions. Below is a list of London’s top museums.

The London Transport Museum

This is a great, child-friendly museum which combines education with activities. Housed in huge iron and glass structure, the museum possesses a wonderful and colorful collection of more than 80 vehicles spanning 200 years of London’s history, including a red Routemaster bus and the worlds first Underground steam train. There are some great posters and artworks too! Tickets from 16.

The Science Museum

From the future of space travel to asking that difficult question: “Who am I?”, the Science Museum makes your brain perform Olympic-standard mental gymnastics. See, touch and experience the major scientific advances of the last 300 years; and don’t forget the awesome IMAX cinema. Free entry.

The Natural History Museum

As well as the permanent (and permanently fascinating!) dinosaur exhibition, the Natural History Museum boasts a collection of the biggest, tallest and rarest animals in the world.See a life-sized blue whale, a 40-million-year-old spider, and the beautiful Central Hall. Free entry.

The Museum of London

The Museum of London is one the world’s largest urban museum, packed with historic objects and exhibitions telling the story of London’s past. Discover prehistoric London, the city under Roman rule, and the grandeur of medieval London. Don’t miss the new Galleries of Modern London, from 1666 to the present. Free entry.

1What does London Transport museum look like?

A.An old castle.B.An old church.

C.A modern building.D.A big cottage.

2Which museum will you visit if you are interested in the history of London?

A.The London Transport MuseumB.The Science Museum

C.The Natural History MuseumD.The Museum of London

3What does the Science Museum offer kids?

A.Chances to make films.B.Hands-on experience.

C.Some Olympic events.D.Great posters and artworks.

【题目】 First and foremost, “The Great Salmon Run (鲑鱼洄游)” looks amazing. It is beautifully filmed, done in completely natural and sometimes friendly way and never looking still. The editing is always brief and smooth and the scenery is pure magic. A wide diversity of the different landscapes are included rather than just one habitat. The music fits very well, beautiful and appropriate.

Again, like so many Attenborough’s nature/wildlife documentaries, “The Great Salmon Run” fascinates, teaches, moves, entertains and attracts. In terms of the facts there is a very good mix of the known ones and the unknown. Some facts are familiar to us while some are going into details about the different animals, their challenges and some truly amazing wildlife events in their struggles for survival and interaction with other animals whether prey (猎物) or predator (捕食者).

Certainly the salmon are a thing of beauty but the brown bears similarly have impressive moments as well. It may not be novel territory for Attenborough, but animals are what one can’t get enough of. Besides, there is so much freshness to the material that it won’t make one feel going round in circles but absorbed.

Narration (解说) by Attenborough helps significantly. He clearly knows his stuff and knows what to say and how to say it. He delivers it with his usual richness, soft-spoken enthusiasm and sincerity, never talking down to the viewer and keeping them wanting to know more. Viewers care for what goes on in front of and behind the camera.

At no point does “The Great Salmon Run” ever feel like just a series of scenes. Instead, it feels like its own story and journey, with real, complex emotions and conflicts and animal characters, all of which are developed in a way a human character would in a film.

Overall, amazing.

1The writer thinks in narration, Attenborough ________.

A.changes his usual style

B.keeps the viewers interested

C.ignores what the viewers want to know

D.thinks what to say is more important than how to say it

2According to the passage, what do we know about The Great Salmon Run?

A.It not only entertains.

B.It is set in only one main habitat.

C.It is Attenborough’s finest work.

D.It focuses on the struggle between the salmon and man.

3What is the writer’s attitude towards The Great Salmon Run?

A.He considers it average.B.He is negative about it.

C.He holds an objective view.D.He thinks highly of it.

4The passage is probably a ________.

A.journalB.travel guide

C.film reviewD.science report

【题目】 Americans recognize that there is a past on which the present rests. But they have not developed their sense of the depth of time as much as this has been done in the Middle East and South Asia. The Arab looks back two to six thousand years for his own origins. History is used as the basis for almost any modern action. The chances are that an Arab won’t start a talk or a speech or analyze a problem without first developing the historical aspects of his subject. The American assumes that time has depths but seldom stresses the importance of it.

The American never questions the fact that time should be planned and future events should be fitted into a schedule. He thinks that people should look forward to the future and not talk too much on the past. His future is not very far ahead of him. Results must be obtained in the foreseeable future—one or two years or, at the most, five or ten. Promises to meet deadlines and appointments are taken very seriously. There is real punishment for being late and for not keeping commitments in time. The American thinks it is natural to calculate the value of time. To fail to do so is unthinkable. The American calculates how much time is required to do everything. “I’ll be there in ten minutes.” “It will take six months to finish that job.” “I was in the Army for four and a half years.”

The Americans, like so many other people, also use time as a link that chains events together. If one event occurs on the heels (紧接着) of another, they will certainly try to find a causal relationship between them. If A is seen around the area of B’s murder shortly after the crime has been committed, they automatically form a connection between A and B. However, events which are separated by too much time are difficult for them to connect in their minds. This makes it almost impossible for them as a nation to engage (从事) in long-range planning.

1How do Americans see past time according to the first paragraph?

A.It’s worthless.B.It’s limited.

C.It reflects today.D.It helps start a talk.

2What does the underlined phrase “to do so” in paragraph 2 refer to?

A.To calculate the value of the past.

B.To figure out the importance of time.

C.To plan a schedule for future events.

D.To meet deadlines and appointments.

3When will Americans chain two events together?

A.When common evidence is found.

B.When A is found near the scene of B’s crime.

C.When the two events happen one by one.

D.When one event happens long after another.

4What does the author mainly want to tell Americans to do?

A.See time further.B.Be punctual.

C.Study the past time.D.Make a long-range plan.

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