题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad what you are caring about the development of my hometown. Great changes have been taken place since the 19th National Congress of Communist Party of China. The targeted poverty reduction has reached it's ideal aims. Many poor family have got effective help from the local government and have improved their life greatly. Old houses are replaced by new tall buildings which are surrounding with green trees and colourful flowers. The rivers once heavy polluted are getting clearer and clearer. Much to our delighted, lots of fishes return to the rivers. The blue sky paints itself with colors and the birds joyfully dances with the music of gentle winds.
Please come to visiting my hometown in the near future.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】1.what→ that
2.been去掉
3. Communist Party前加the
4.it's→its
5.family→families
6.surrounding→surrounded
7.heavy→ heavily
8.delighted→delight
9.with→to
10.visiting→visit
【解析】
本文是一封书信,作者向对方介绍了十九大以后家乡的变化。
第一处:考查宾语从句。句意:我很高兴你关心我家乡的发展。glad后为宾语从句,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义,故what改为that。
第二处:考查语态。句意:党的十九大以来,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。changes 与take place之间是主动关系,不用被动语态(另外,take place是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态),been是多余的,故去掉been。
第三处:考查定冠词。句意同上,Communist Party是专有名词,需要用定冠词修饰,故Communist Party前加the。
第四处:考查形容词性物主代词。句意:精准扶贫实现了理想目标。根据句意可知此处表示“它的”而不是“它是”,应该用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词ideal aims,故it's改为its。
第五处:考查名词的数。句意:许多贫困家庭得到了当地政府的有效帮助,生活得到了很大改善。many修饰可数名词复数,故family改为families。
第六处:考查固定短语。句意:旧房子被崭新的楼房所取代,这些楼房被绿树和五颜六色的花围绕(楼房周围绿树成荫,花团锦簇)。be surrounded with表示“被……围绕”,故surrounding改为surrounded。
第七处:考查副词。句意:曾经污染严重的河流变得越来越清澈。修饰动词polluted用副词,故heavy改为 heavily。
第八处:考查名词。句意:令我们高兴的是,许多鱼又回到了河里。作介词to的宾语用名词,表示抽象意义,不可数,故delighted改为delight。
第九处:考查固定短语。句意:鸟儿在轻柔的风中欢快地跳舞。dance to表示“随着……起舞”,故with改为to。
第十处:考查不定式。句意:欢迎不久以后你能亲自来我家乡看一看。前面的to为不定式符号,此处需要用动词原形,故visiting改为visit。
【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
How Your Personality Type Affects Your Health
Personalities play an important role in determining one’s behavior and habits, so it’s little wonder that your personality type has much to do with your health. Now research has found that personality traits (特点)can be important health predictors. One study even found that the personality traits exhibited during childhood are linked to self-rated health during middle age.
So how is your health influenced by your personality? Let's take two common personality types for example. One is the classic type A personality. People with this personality type tend to be more competitive, impatient, tense, and even aggressive. According to research, this personality type is associated with many negative health outcomes like high blood pressure, heart disease, increased job stress, and social isolation (孤立). So, if you tend to have some of the more negative features of a type A personality, such as a tendency to be stressed out, explore things you can to lower your chances of developing health problems. For instance, you can practice stress management skills, which can help you to better handle life's daily problems.
The other one is the “eager to please” personality type. People with this personality type tend to be accommodating, passive, and conforming (从众). Their passive nature also means they're more likely to feel hopeless or helpless in the face of a negative health event. They may also be less likely to seek help when something is wrong. When faced with a diagnosis (诊断),they may simply assume that nothing they do will make much of a difference. So, what can you do to protect your health if you tend to be a people-pleaser? Don't always place your own well-being last. Being considerate of others can be a positive trait, but be sure to take time for your own health as well. Besides, don't fall into thinking that your health is out of your hands. Instead of focusing on the external influences that affect your health, pay attention to the things that you can change through your own actions.
Why does personality have an impact on health? Why are certain traits so tied to certain diseases? The answers aren't clear, but one potential explanation is that personality impacts the ways people choose to behave and live. People who are more responsible may be more likely to make healthier choices while those who are neurotic (神经质的)may be less likely to seek medical help.
Understanding your personality might be a great way to help determine what sort of health choices or changes you need to focus on making. By being aware of the potential clangers you may face, you can turn to your health care professional and come up with a plan to minimize the clangers.
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Introduction | People's health is closely 【1】 to their personality type, and they can depend on childhood personality traits to 【2】 their future health |
Type A personality | People with this personality type tend to have health problems both mentally and 【3】 People with this personality type should try to find ways to prevent health problems. |
People-pleasers | People with this personality type are more likely to 【4】 themselves to hopelessness and helplessness, which can 【5】 them from seeking help when in need. People-pleasers shouldn't 【6】 their own well-being. Focus more on the 【7】 influences, which means your own actions matter. |
Possible 【8】 for the phenomenon | Personality can influence people's behavior and lifestyle choices. Responsible people make healthier choices while neurotic people might be 【9】 to seek help. |
Conclusion | Have a good understanding of your personality. 【10】 your health care professional about the dangers you may face and find a solution. |