题目内容

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
I'm Evan Ducker. I'm just like every other 15-year-old boy, except I was born with a red birthmark(胎记).
Some birthmarks are signs of serious medical conditions. I'm very fortunate—mine isn't. I pretty much live a regular life, except for people asking me about it all the time, which can get annoying(恼人的) sometimes.
When I was about 4 years old, I asked my mom why there weren't any characters with birthmarks in the books she would read to me. When we went to the library, we realized there weren't any available for little kids. Worse than that, the books available to older kids and adults described characters with birthmarks as unattractive. So I decided to write my own.
I based the story on all the real things that happened in my life. But instead of people, the characters in the book are real animals from the Galapagos Islands, including red-footed booby birds(鲣鸟). I picked a booby bird as the main character because the birds have red feet due to a vascular(血管的)condition, similar to a human birthmark!
It was really tough to get my book published. It took a long time because a lot of publishers refused to publish it. They would say there wasn't a big enough market for a book about birthmarks.
But my mom never gave up trying to help make my dream come true. And in 2005, she finally took her own money and self-published “Buddy Booby's Birthmark”. After it was published, I got letters from readers all over the world. They all shared their stories and thanked me for sharing mine. Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and that my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.
Then, as more teachers started reading my book, I created a free global reading event, the “International Buddy Booby’s Birthmark Read—Along for Tolerance and Awareness.”
(1)The author's birthmark seems to______.
A.be easy to remove
B.annoy him all the time
C.cause serious health problems
D.bring him some trouble
(2)What the author found in the library made him______.
A.regretful
B.disappointed
C.stressed
D.bored
(3)What did the publishers think of the author's book?
A.It wouldn't sell well.
B.It was rather uninteresting.
C.It was poorly written.
D.It wasn't fit for kids to read.
(4)The author's book “Buddy Booby's Birthmark”______.
A.was a best-seller in 2005
B.was the first book about birthmarks
C.made a difference to its readers
D.helped kids fall in love with reading

【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】本文讲述了作者天生就有胎记,他同母亲一起写了一本书教育同样有胎记的人积极乐观的去生活。
(1)D 细节理解题。根据文中第二段的Some birthmarks are signs of serious medical conditions. I'm very fortunate—mine isn't. I pretty much live a regular life, except for people asking me about it all the time, which can get annoying(恼人的)sometimes.可知,胎记给作者带来很多烦恼,所以选D。
(2)B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段的When we went to the library, we realized there weren't any available for little kids. 可知,去图书馆使作者很失望。所以选B。
(3)A细节理解题。根据文中倒数第三段的It took a long time because a lot of publishers refused to publish it. They would say there wasn't a big enough market for a book about birthmarks.可知,出版商认为作者的书不好销售,所以选A.
(4)C推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的After it was published, I got letters from readers all over the world. They all shared their stories and thanked me for sharing mine. Teachers wrote to tell me that my book changed the way classmates treated each other and that my book was helping kids to accept and appreciate their differences.可知,作者的书对人影响很大,所以选C.

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【题目】Why Walking Your Dog Is Great Exercise

Having trouble sticking to an exercise program?Research shows that dogs are actually nature's perfect personal trainers-loyal,hard-working,energetic and enthusiastic.Your friends may skip an exercise session because of appointments,extra chores or bad weather.1

Is dog walking really effective exercise?Many people are becoming interested in exercise to help lose excess weight.2Dog owner-ship and obesity were evaluated in Seattle,Wash.,and Baltimore,Md.,in a study published in the journal Preventive Medicine in September 2008.Dog owners who reported walking their dogs were almost 25 percent less likely to be obese than people without dogs.

What are the benefits of regular exercise?Dr.Joanna Kruk reviewed medical literature describing the health benefits of exercise.Her research showed that the risk of developing a number of serious health problems is reduced by physical activity and exercise.

3It's easy to forget about healthy walking plans,so set the stage for a successful program: Establish a walking schedule; plan to walk 30 minutes total each day.This might include a 10-minute neighborhood walk in the morning and a 20-minute romp at the dog park after work.Or maybe three 10-minule walks or one 30-minute walk fit in better with your day.

If dog walking is "scheduled" each day,you'll feel more responsible for sticking with your program.4Most importantly,daily walking your dog will keep it fit and give it an opportunity to utilize their senses while also engaging their mind.

So,grab a leash,whistle to the pup,and go for a walk-today and every day! Take action!5

A.Plan for success.

B.Track your progress.

C.This will reinforce your good behavior.

D.Dog walking is a great way to start a healthy lifestyle program.

E.However,dogs never give you an excuse to delay exercising.

F.Plus,your dog will also get used to the routine and remind you when "it's time"!

G.Obesity is affecting about one in every three to four adults in the United States and Europe.

【题目】Modern graffiti began in big cities in the United States in the 1970s. In New York, young people wrote their names, or 'tags', in pen on walls around the city.

One of the first 'taggers' was a teenager called Demetrius. His tag was TAKI 183. He wrote his tag on walls and in stations in New York. He did it just for fun and he had never imagined his behavior would have launched an amazing art campaign. Other teenagers saw Demetrius's tag and started writing their tags too. Soon, there were tags on walls, buses and trains all over New York.

Then, some teenagers started writing their tags with aerosol paint. Their tags were bigger and more colourful. Aerosol paint graffiti became very popular in the 1970s and 1980s. It appeared on trains, buses and walls around the world.

In the 1990s and 2000s, a lot of graffiti artists started painting pictures. Some artists' pictures were about politics. Other artists wanted to make cities beautiful and painted big, colorful pictures on city walls.

In some countries, writing or painting on walls is a crime. Sometimes, graffiti artists have problems with the police. In other countries, artists can draw and paint in certain places. For example, in Taiwan, there are 'graffiti zones' where artists can paint on walls. In So Paulo in Brazil, street artists can paint pictures on walls and houses. Their pictures are colorful and beautiful. Some tourists visit So Paulo just to see the street art!

In Bristol in the UK, there is a street art festival in August every year. Artists paint all the buildings in a street. Lots of people come to watch the artists and take photos. You can see exhibitions of street art in some galleries too. There have been exhibitions of street art in galleries in Paris, London and Los Angeles.

1How did graffiti probably begin in New York?

A. An artist drew a picture on the wall.

B. An art campaign about graffiti was held.

C. A teenager wrote his tag on walls and in stations.

D. Many teenagers gave out tags on buses and trains.

2What can we learn from the text?

A. The tags-writing has grown into a form of art.

B. Aerosol paint graffiti is the most popular type.

C. Street art is sure to attract more people in the future.

D. Street artists prefer to communicate with others online.

3Some graffiti artists paint pictures to .

A. indicate they were tired of the political life

B. help beautify the city they are living in

C. change people’s outdated art values

D. encourage the teenagers to love arts

4What does the text mainly tell us?

A. A young man with artistic ideas.

B. The development of street art.

C. Why people like street art.

D. How to become a street artist.

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
C
We live in a sweet world. An average American kid consumes(消耗) more than 20 teaspoons of sugar per day, and adults eat 50% more sugar today than they did in the 1970s. We all know that too much sugar isn't good for us. Researchers at the University of Utah used mice to make a study to prove the toxic effects of eating more sugar. They found it could influence people's health seriously.
During the 58-week-long study, mice were fed a diet containing 25% more sugar. This percentage is equal to a healthy human diet along with three cans of soda daily. The team found that these mice were twice as likely to die as mice without eating so much sugar. Though the mice did not show signs of obesity or high blood pressure, male mice produced 25% fewer offspring(后代) than the other mice.
The reason why mice were chosen for research by scientists is not far to seek. “Mice have the genetic(基因)structure similar to humans'. Most substances(物质) that are harmful to mice are also harmful to people; it's likely that those important physical problems that cause the rising death rate among mice can also influence people,” says the study author James Ruff of the University of Utah. Findings from this study reveal negative effects that are not as detectable as weight gain or heart problems. Sugar can contribute to long-term changes in the body that can affect development and even shorten lives.
Different types of sugar have different effects on the human body. Some of the sugar we consume comes from foods we might expect—candy, soda, and cookies. But much of the sugar that we eat is hidden. Food companies add large amounts of sugar to items we may not classify as sweets. To help cut down extra sugar consumption, nutrition experts suggest looking at the ingredients on food packages. Cutting sugar out of the American diet altogether may be difficult, but making every effort to control our nation's desire for sugar will avoid a sweeter future.
(1)The underlined word “toxic” in Paragraph1 probably means “__________”.
A.positive
B.harmful
C.doubtful
D.reasonable
(2)According to Paragraph2, we can know __________.
A.mice eating more sugar will live longer
B.the study on mice lasted less than a year
C.the study showed the bad effects of more sugar on mice
D.mice eating more sugar will become fatter and fatter
(3)Why did the scientists choose mice to do the study?
A.Because a substance may have the same effects on mice and humans.
B.Because mice have a longer lifespan(寿命) than other animals
C.Because mice can take in the harmful substances easily and quickly.
D.Because mice are sensitive to the sweet taste.
(4)It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A.sugar from candy, soda and cookies is helpful for us
B.we should never believe what food companies said
C.most types of sugar have similar effects on people
D.it's necessary to control people's wish for sugar

【题目】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
In the past,people usually believed what newly-born babies wanted was food and to be kept warm and dry.They thought babies were not able to 1things until they were five or six months old.2 the researchers in the United States now believe babies begin learning on their first 3 of life.They say babies are strongly 4 by their environment and one baby will 5 if his or her mother does something that the baby likes.
A baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to 6 her mother.This is how babies start to learn to 7 and communicate with other people.The researchers say this ability to learn 8 in a baby even before birth.They also 9 the idea that newly-born babies can 10 and understand sounds they heard while they were still 11 inside their mothers.
Recently,an American study 12 112 babies found babies learned better when they were 13 . The babies appeared to learn well whether they were sitting up on their own,sitting in seats or 14 to sit up.The researchers say keeping that kind 15 had what they called a 16 effect on the babies' ability to learn about objects.They say the body position may be linked to development in the 17 . One 18 says babies can pay more attention to 19 an object if they do not have to be 20about their balance.
(1)A.eat B.know C.remember D.learn
(2)A.Besides B.While C.But D.Therefore
(3)A.hour B.day C.week D.month
(4)A.influenced B.accepted C.disturbed D.moved
(5)A.cry B.smile C.eat D.sing
(6)A.annoy B.love C.notice D.please
(7)A.live B.connect C.speak D.smile
(8)A.disappears B.informs C.exists D.happens
(9)A.infer B.support C.deny D.instruct
(10)A.recognize B.realize C.receive D.record
(11)A.sleeping B.delivering C.shaping D.developing
(12)A.helping B.raising C.involving D.containing
(13)A.sleeping soundly B.lying down C.awaking clearly D.sitting up
(14)A.assisted B.forced C.asked D.mentioned
(15)A.hobby B.gesture C.decoration D.purpose
(16)A.negative B.unmarked C.significant D.side
(17)A.language B.feeling C.brain D.body
(18)A.psychologist B.mother C.doctor D.researcher
(19)A.exploring B.finding C.feeling D.discovering
(20)A.anxious B.confident C.worried D.curious

【题目】The day was Thankful Thursday. It’s a weekly ___________ that my two little girls and I began years ago. Thursday has become our day to go out and make a positive ___________.

My girls shouted “McDonald’s, McDonald’s” as we ___________ along a busy Houston road. Suddenly I ___________ that almost every crossing I passed through was ___________ by a panhandler(乞丐). And then it hit me! All these panhandlers must be hungry, too. Perfect! After we ate, I ordered a (n) ___________ lunches and we set out to deliver them. We would pull alongside a panhandler, make a contribution, and tell him or her that we hoped things got better. Then we’d say, “Oh, by the way … here’s lunch.”

We handed our final contribution to a small woman and then immediately headed back in the opposite direction for home. ___________, the light caught us again and we were stopped at the same crossing where this small woman stood. I was ___________ and didn’t know quite how to behave.

She made her way to our car, “No one has ever done ___________ like this for me before,” she said with ____________. Feeling uneasy, and wanting to move the conversation along, I asked, “So, ____________ do you think you’ll eat your lunch?”

She just looked at me with her huge, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh honey, I’m not going to eat this lunch.” I was ____________, but before I could say anything, she continued, “You see, I have a little girl and she just loves McDonald’s, but I don’t have the money. But you know ____________ ? Tonight she is going to have McDonald’s!”

I don’t know if the kids ____________ the tears in my eyes. So many times I had questioned whether our acts of kindness were too ____________ or insignificant to really effect change. Yet in that moment, I recognized the truth of Mother Teresa’s words: “We cannot do great things — only small things with great love.”

1A. tradition B. ceremony C. custom D. habit

2A. decision B. choice C. contribution D. plan

3A. walked B. ran C. wandered D. drove

4A. reminded B. realized C. understood D. thought

5A. crowded B. occupied C. discovered D. laid

6A. additional B. expensive C. cheap D. special

7A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Unexpectedly D. Hopefully

8A. excited B. embarrassed C. frightened D. annoyed

9A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing

10A. amazement B. fear C. sorrow D. amusement

11A. what B. how C. where D. when

12A. shocked B. confused C. pleased D. worried

13A. whether B. if C. what D. that

14A. realized B. felt C. noticed D. recognized

15A. many B. small C. big D. simple

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