题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

When my sister was young, she likes to talk about her days at school with me. One day, she showed me five stars. She said a new teacher had given it to her. She seemed to really like this new teacher, that was a fresh graduate from one of the most famous university. My sister also mentioned that her new teacher was so good as her class adviser, or even better. In the fact, all her classmates liked the. New teacher because her kindness and friendliness. She also taught them beautifully songs. She sang very good and all the students admired her. Even before her graduation, she often went back to the school to visit her teacher.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了妹妹在学校时的新老师。妹妹的新老师不仅是名校毕业,而且她唱歌非常好听,还教同学们唱歌,全班同学都喜欢这位善良友好的新老师。妹妹在毕业之后也经常回学校去看望她的老师。

1. 考查动词时态。句意:在我妹妹年纪小的时候,她很喜欢跟我分享她在学校的日子。分析句子可知,全文使用了一般过去时,为保持时态一致性,因此like需使用一般过去时。故将likes改为liked

2. 考查代词。句意:一天,她给我看了五颗星星。她说是新老师给她的。分析句子可知,此句中谓语动词后的代词应指代前句中出现的five stars,该名词为复数,因此需使用代词的复数形式。故将it改为them

3. 考查关系代词。句意:她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知,此句为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,且先行词new teacher“新教师指人,从句中缺少主语成分,因此需使用关系代词who指代new teacher在从句中作主语。故将that改为who

4. 考查名词复数形式。句意:她似乎真的很喜欢这个刚从名校之一毕业的新老师。分析句子可知,固定词组one of“……其中之一”后接名词复数形式。故将university改为universities

5. 考查固定搭配。句意:妹妹提到这位新老师和她的班主任一样好,甚至还要更好一点。分析句子可知,此处为固定搭配as+形容词+as“和……一样”,故将so改为as

6. 考查固定词组。句意:事实上,因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知,此处为固定词组in fact“事实上;总之”,故去掉the

7. 考查介词。句意:事实上,因为新老师的善良友好所有的同学都很喜欢。分析句子可知,because后需接句子,because of“因为;由于”后接名词,故在because后加of

8. 考查形容词。句意:她还教他们唱美妙的歌曲。分析句子可知,名词songs前需用形容词作定语进行修饰,故将beautifully改为beautiful

9. 考查副词。句意:她唱得非常好,所有的学生都很佩服她。分析句子可知,动词sang后需用副词进行修饰,句中good只用作形容词,不可修饰动词,故将good改为well

10. 考查介词。句意:甚至在她毕业后,她都经常回学校去看望她的老师。后文提到“she often went back to the school”她经常返回学校,由此可知,妹妹现在已经不在学校,即毕业了,因此是在毕业后还经常回学校。故将before改为after

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【题目】ELECTRICITY IS AT THE CORE OF MODERN LIFE. DESPITE THIS, THE FULL STORY OF THIS REVOLUTIONARY FORCE HAS REMAINED UNTOLD—UNTIL NOW.

Simply Electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankind’s most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world without electricity would be unimaginable.

Since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasive (到处存在的)economic and environmental regulation.

Simply Electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possible—from early pathfinders like Benjamin Franklin, Michael Faraday, James Clerk Maxwell, and Albert Einstein to innovators such as Samuel Morse, Thomas Edison, George Westinghouse, and Nikola Tesla. In modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Rachel Carson, and even President Barack Obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. Today, Elon Musk and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it.

Simply Electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future.

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A. pioneering science of electricity

B. significant journeys of electricity

C. the people who invented electricity

D. the research which was about electricity

2Why is President Barack Obama mentioned in the book Simply Electrifying?

A. Because a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers’ interest.

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C. Because policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market.

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The Hermitage Museum

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The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world. View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine (拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin’s times.

Kizhi Island

Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia. These impressive structures are made without any nails (钉子) — the wood fits together with joints and grooves (沟槽).

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Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun. You’ll be charged for admission (门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains (喷泉) are working — during the day in the summer. They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.

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A.the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof

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