题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Not everyone enjoys 【1】 (speak)in front of a group. However, with the right preparations ,you'll do just fine. One of the most important2 (part) of giving a speech is the introduction. The audience might be3 (boring) if you don't arouse their attention right away. There are many ways in4 you can get your audience's attention.

First, you could ask a question, such5 "how many of you believe in aliens?" Second, you could tell a story about something you read in a convincing book. Then third, you could make your audience6 (surprise) by telling them some shocking statistics.7 (Final), you can produce curiosity by doing something strange that will make them wonder what8 (happen) next. And then, you'll need to tell the audience why you're able to talk about this9 (particularly) topic. Last 【10 not least, end the introduction with a preview of the main points.

【答案】

【1】speaking

【2】parts

【3】bored

【4】which

【5】as

【6】surprised

【7】Finally

【8】will/to happen

【9】particular

【10】but

【解析】

【1】speaking 考查动词短语。Enjoy doing 喜欢做某事;

【2】parts 考查名词的复数。One of 后面加可数名词的复数形式;

【3】bored 考查形容词。句意:如果你不能唤起观众的注意力,他们会感到厌烦,bored用来修饰人;

【4】which 考查定语从句 当先行词是way时,如果定语从句不缺少主干成分,用that/in which来引导;

【5】as 考查介词 。such as 比如;

【6】surprised 考查形容词 。make sb surprised 使某人吃惊

【7】Finally 考查副词。句意:最后, 你可以做一个奇怪的事情让他们想知道接下来会发生什么事情;

【8】will/to happen 考查动词的时态。根据next可知接下来发生什么,表示将来;

【9】particular 考查形容词 。句意:你需要告诉观众 为什么你能谈论这个特别的话题;

【10】but 考查固定短语。Last but not least 最后但并非最不重要;

考点 :语法填空。

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【题目】概要写作

阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

When a consumer finds that something he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer says for it, the first step is to present the warranty(保单),or any other records that might help, at the store of buying. In most cases, this action will produce results.

However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the consumer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumer's favour, taking it as true that he or she has a just right.

Consumers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the place of buying, it is acceptable to phone or write the complaint in a letter.

Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the consumer can show clearly what is wrong with what was bought in question. If this cannot be done, the consumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong, rather than by making general statements. For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear” is better than “This stereo(立体音响) does not work.”.

The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the producer, if so, the consumer should do this, stating the complaint as politely and as firmly as possible. But if a polite complaint does not achieve the expected result, the consumer can go a step further. He or she can threaten to take the seller to court or report the seller to a public organization responsible for protecting consumers' rights.

【题目】 Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there is a mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where people are similar in many ways. The simple reason for this is that there are more different ways of looking at things present in the first kind of society. There are more ideas, more disagreements in interest, and more groups and organizations with different beliefs. In addition, there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance in mixed societies. All these factors (因素)tend to promote social change by opening more areas of life to decision. In a society where people are similar in many ways, there are fewer situations for people to see the need or the chance for change because everything seems to be the same. And although conditions may not be satisfactory, they are at least customary and clear.

Within a society, social change is also likely to occur more frequently and more readily in the material aspects of the culture than in the non-material aspects, for example, in technology rather than in values; in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early; in the simple elements(要素)rather than in the complex ones; and in elements that are acceptable to the culture rather than in strange ones.

Besides, social change is easier if it is gradual. For example, it comes more readily in human relations on a continuous scale rather than one with a sharp division. This is one reason why change has not come more quickly to Black Americans as compared to other American minorities, because of the sharp difference in appearance between them and their white fellows.

【1】The underlined part “greater tolerance” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to “________”.

A. quicker adaptation to changing conditions

B. greater willingness to accept social change

C. more respect for different beliefs and behavior

D. greater readiness to agree to different conditions

【2】 Why is social change less likely to occur in a society where people are similar in many ways?

A. They are so conservative that they tend to slow down social change.

B. They can easily get what they want in the material aspect of society.

C. They are so used to their conditions that they seldom want to change.

D. They have similar needs that can be satisfied without much difficulty.

【3】 Which of the following factors probably tends to promote social change fast?

A. Different points of view.

B. Traditional values.

C. Sharp divisions in relations.

D. Similar appearances.

【4】What is this passage mainly discussing?

A. Two different kinds of society.

B. Consequences of social change.

C. The importance of social change.

D. Certain factors affecting social change.

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