题目内容
12.A child sits at his desk waiting for the teacher to hand back his test and praying that it is not sprayed with red marks.Fellow students in the classroom know a paper that has several red markings on it will usually receive a lower grade.The child with many red markings on his test will quickly fold the paper and stuff it into his desk in the hope that no one will see his test.There is an education movement to retire the reds for softer colors of purple,green,and blue pens to mark students'work.Many educators understand the psychological harm the constant red markings on the paper do to a child's self-esteem.After a child receives his test back with countless red markings there is a rare chance that he will bother to find out his errors.It is too embarrassing in the classroom to examine his errors and also many children do not want to show their parents their red stained test.
The purpose of grading a paper or test is to identify the child's weakness and offer suggestions to improve their ability in a specific subject.Red markings are too bold for the student to calmly understand their errors; instead they become upset and begin their self-critical dialogue.No student wants to fail; they just do not know how to excel.
All colors have an influence on our state of mind.Red is a powerful color that gives us energy.Colors such as blues and greens are calming colors to the body.Hospitals often have doctors wear blue or green scrubs because it relaxes the patient on a subconscious level.I have never seen a doctor wear red scrubs because it will stress the patient.Remember this when you decide to mark a child'paper with red,the color of blood.
51.What is the text mainly about?C
A.How a child sees his test result.
B.How to grade a student's paper.
C.The harm of using red color in grading students'papers.
D.Different influences of colors.
52.A child with many red markings on his test willB.
A.show his paper to others B.hide his paper from others
C.correct as many errors as possible D.complain to the teacher
53.Students will not bother to find out their errors becauseB.
A.they have made too many mistakes.
B.they are ashamed of their papers with red markings.
C.they don't care about the mistakes they made.
D.they are not satisfied with the results.
54.We can infer from the passage thatD.
A.many educators still prefer to give red markings on students'papers.
B.we should mark students'papers with various colors
C.red markings are a kind of drive for students to learn.
D.students who receive red markings on their papers may do worse.
55.The author of the passage probably agrees thatA.
A.it's better to grade students'papers with softer colors.
B.it's not necessary to point out students'mistakes.
C.it's wrong to retire the reds in grading students'papers.
D.it's necessary to grade students'papers with red sometimes.
分析 本文是议论文.用红笔批改学生的试卷是老师一贯的做法,但作者认为,老师用红笔给学生批阅试卷,不但不利于学生进步,反而会打击他们的自尊心,导致成绩进一步下滑,作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷.
解答 51.C 主旨大意题.综合分析全文,作者建议老师用更加柔和的笔色来批阅学生的试卷,而不是用红笔批阅,因为红笔批阅试卷不但不利于学生学习的提高,反而会打击学生的自尊心.故文章重点论述的是红笔批阅试卷的危害.故选C.
52.B 细节理解题.从文章第一段最后一句可知,孩子会把有很多红笔批示的试卷迅速地折起来并塞到桌子里,以免被别人看见,故答案为B项.
53.B 细节理解题.从文章第二段最后一句可知,学生看到自己试卷上有很多红色的批示,会感到难堪,竭力掩饰,而不去主动纠错.故选B.
54.D 推理判断题.文章第三段最后说明,红色批示会使学生更加恼怒,而不是心情平静地分析自己出错的原因,由此推断,红色批示有可能导致学生成绩进一步下降.故选D.
55.A 情感态度题.根据第二段前两句可知,现在有的老师不用红色而改用较柔和的紫色、绿色或蓝色来批改学生的试卷,很多教育工作者理解了红色的批示对学生自尊心的伤害.所以作者赞同用较柔和的笔色为学生批改试卷,故选A.
点评 本文是科教类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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