Question

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear 【1】 spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. 【2】 ,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.

There is no easy way to succeed 【3】 learning a language. 【4】 good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only 【5】 (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of 【6】 (word) and their meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. If we are 【7】 (satisfy)with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of 【8】 (advise) for those 【9】 are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and 【10】 (write) the language whenever we can.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】Thirdly

【3】in

【4】A

【5】to memorize

【6】words

【7】satisfied

【8】advice

【9】who

【10】writing

【解析】

试题分析：

【1】考查代词用法。根据句意可知，当我们听到这种语言被说是，要能理解这种语言。此处所缺词代指上文提到的语言，故用it。

【2】考查副词用法。此处考查列举性副词。根据上文出现的Firstly、Secondly，以及下文出现的fourthly可知，此处为第三，即Thirdly。注意首字母大写。

【3】考查短语。此处考查短语succeed in doing sth.，意为成功做某事。故填in。句意为：想要成功地学习一门语言，没有什么捷径。

【4】考查冠词用法。名词memory为可数名词，而且没有特指，故其前需要加冠词a，意为：一个好的记忆力是很有帮助的。

【5】考查非谓语动词。本句考查动词不定式担当主语常用it作形式主语，构成句型：it is+adj/n+不定式。故填to memorize，句意为：记住语法书中的规则是远远不够的。

【6】考查名词用法。所提供词为可数名词，其前有long list of修饰，意为：长长的名单、许多的。故word需要用复数形式，填words。

【7】考查形容词用法。根据前文的are可以判断此处填形容词。根据主语we可判断此处填satisfied，构成短语be satisfied with，意为：对…满足、满意。

【8】考查名词用法。通过上文的a piece of 可知此处填名词形式，故填advice，构成短语 a piece of advice ，意为一条建议。

【9】考查定语从句。此处考查定语从句关系词的选择，首先判断先行词为those，表示人，在从句中担当主语，故填who。

【10】考查动词用法。根据前文的speaking可知此处填writing，由and连接，前后保持一致。短语 practice doing sth.，意为：练习做某事。

考点:考查词类用法