题目内容

He was wild with joy when he ______ a solution to the difficult problem.

A. made up with B. put up with C. came up with D. kept up with

 

C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：当他想到这个困难的问题的解决办法的时候，他欣喜若狂。四个选项的含义分别是：A. made up with与……和解B. put up with容忍，C. came up with想出，D. kept up with跟上，所以选C。

考点：考查动词短语

 

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The information confirms me in the belief __________ he, as well as his coach, is to blame.

A. whetherB. why C. which D. that

 

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

We often close ourselves off when painful events happen in our lives． Instead of letting the world soften us, we let it drive us deeper into ourselves． We try to ignore the hurt and, pain, but we can't hide from ourselves． 1.

The items listed below are four tips you can open your heart more fully and completely．

1．Breathe into pain

Whenever a painful situation arises in your life, try to face it instead of running away． 2. ．When the sadness strikes, take a deep breath and accept it．By using our breath we soften our experiences and allow more newness．

2． 3.

We're often confused at the next step to take． Actually, we can try a new decision making process．To start this process, we may ask, "Heart, what decision should I make here? What action feels the most right?" See what comes up, then put it into practice and evaluate the outcome．

3．Spend time alone

For most of our lives we're surrounded by people: our friends, family members, and strangers． 4. When you spend time in solitude（孤独），you're free from the influences of other people． It might be painful at first, but eventually you'll add a whole new layer of depth and understanding into your life．

4．Get outside of yourself

5. But in reality, they actually work hand-in-hand． After you've explored the depths of yourself, you come away with a new understanding．

Now, it's time to share that - not through telling others, but through being with others．

A．Have a light heart

B．Ask your heart what it wants

C．Is there anything I'm hiding from myself?

D．How often do we really spend time alone?

E．This may seem a little contradictory to the last tip．

F．We should open our hearts and take action to heal the wounds．

G．When we run away from sadness, it gets stronger and more real．

 

Back in the early 1900s, American physician Byron Robinson wrote a book proposing an interesting theory: humans actually have two brains --- one in our heads and the other in our stomachs, and the two “communicate” all the time. Interestingly, in Chinese culture, thoughts are also related to the belly in phrases and idioms like fugao (腹稿, a draft), manfu jinglun (满腹经纶, a bellyful of ideas), and yiduzi weiqu (一肚子委屈, a bellyful of complaints).

This may sound a little ridiculous at first. But try to think of a time when you were extremely nervous. Chances are that you also felt uncomfortable in your stomach, didn’t you? This is probably why people use the idiom “butterflies in one’s stomach” to refer to being nervous.

Now scientists from Canada and the US have found that our guts (肠道), if not as bright as our actual brains, are much more than just where we digest the food we eat. They also affect our emotions and even behavior, all thanks to the bacteria in them, reported Scientific American.

In the study, scientists fed timid mice stomach bacteria from mice that were more active and daring. After eating the bacteria, the timid mice grew more energetic and fearless. Sure enough, when bold mice got the bacteria from timid ones, they became more anxious. The mice’s behavior also changed when scientists disturbed the bacteria in their guts by changing their diets and feeding them antibiotics (抗生素).

“If something goes wrong in the gut, that change is reflected in the brain,” Emeran Mayer, a professor at University of California, Los Angeles, told The Huffington Post.

The brain-and-gut connection also works in the opposite way. Scientists studied children with autism (自闭症) --- a mental illness that makes people unable to socialize with others --- and found that they also have a lot of stomach problems. They have fewer types of stomach bacteria and lower totals of a few key bacteria than healthy children.

This research raises the possibility that scientists could treat patients with brain problems simply by feeding them the right food, which would be much more efficient than providing psychological therapy (疗法).

According to CBC News, you can get “good” bacteria that lift your spirits from food like yogurt while “bad” bacteria are usually in high fat and high sugar foods.

1.What is the author’s attitude toward Byron Robinson’s theory of two human brains?

A. Unsatisfied. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Negative.

2.The author mentioned the idiom “butterflies in one’s stomach” in the second paragraph to _____.

A. describe the symptoms of nervousness

B. suggest a connection between our stomach and our emotions

C. hint at the danger of nervous feelings

D. encourage people to calm down and relax

3.What’s the closest meaning of the underlined word “bold” in Paragraph 4?

A. anxious B. fearless C. energetic D. sharp

4.According to the article, ______.

A. people with mental illnesses are more likely to have stomach problems

B. the use of antibiotics can turn timid mice into daring ones

C. timid mice have fewer types of stomach bacteria than daring mice

D. people must consider changing their diets when they feel anxious

5.We can infer from the article that______.

A. psychological therapy has never worked before for autistic children

B. yogurt is the best solution for anxiety problems

C. high fat and high sugar foods are responsible for many mental diseases

D. diet changes can lead to mood changes

 

At present, how we can look after ______ old is becoming ______ hot and severe issue.

A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the

 

School was over and I was both mentally and physically tired. I sat at the very front of the bus because of the to get home. Sitting at the front makes you out like a shiny coin in a pile of dull pennies.

Janie, the driver, tried to the uncomfortable atmosphere by striking the match of a conversation.

I tried to mind my manners and listen, but I was too busy thinking about my day. On this day, , her conversation was worth listening to.

“ My father’s sick, ” she said to no one in . I could see the anxiety and fear in her eyes. With a sudden of attitude and interest, I asked, “ What’s wrong with him?”

With her eyes wet and her voice tight from the tears, she responded, “Heart trouble.” Her eyes as she continued. “I’ve already lost my mum, so I don’t think I can losing him. ”

I couldn’t respond. I was shocked . My heart for her. I sat on the old, smelly seat thinking of the great my own mother was thrown into when my father died.

I saw how hard it was, still is, for her. I wouldn’t like anyone to go through that .

Suddenly I realized Janie wasn’t only a bus driver. That was just her job. She had a world of family and concerns too. I had never thought of her as anything but a driver.

I suddenly felt very . I realized I had only thought of people as as what their purposes were in my life. I paid no attention to Janie because she was a bus driver. I had judged her by her job and her as unimportant.

For all I know, I’m just another person in else’s world, and may not even be important. I should not have been so selfish and self-centred. Everyone a place to go to, people to see and appointments to . Understanding people is an art.

1.A. determination B. decision C. attempt D. anxiety

2.A. make B. give C. stand D. find

3.A. hold B. break C. take D. control

4.A. devotedly B. carelessly C. sincerely D. politely

5.A. therefore B. instead C. otherwise D. however

6.A. common B. silence C. particular D. surprise

7.A. sense B. change C. wonder D. choice

8.A. removing B. clearing C. keeping D. fighting

9.A. lowered B. closed C. widened D. Opened

10.A. mind B. regret C. bear D. escape

11.A. hurt B. ached C. struck D. impressed

12.A. pain B. pity C. disappointment D. mercy

13.A. yet B. and C. or D. but

14.A. dark B. narrow C. whole D. bright

15.A. confused B. selfish C. worried D. sad

16.A. long B. much C. well D. far

17.A. regarded B. served C. made D. taken

18.A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone

19.A. has B. gets C. finds D. needs

20.A. stay B. get C. keep D. Put

 

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, and you are sure to feel happier than before.

[2]☆People Need You. There's always someone who relies on you, no matter what type of work you do. The public rely on the toilet cleaners to keep the toilets fresh. The public rely on the trash men to remove their unwanted garbage. So recognize that there are always those who need you to do a good job. Please don't let them down.

[3]☆Plan Out Your Day. Often, we'll find a day disappears as quickly as it arrives because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that keep appearing. These minor fires mean we don't get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.

[4]What's the best way to deal with this? Plan out your day. At the end of your shift, decide what “major fires” need putting out tomorrow. Plan out when you'll tackle these major issues, and then stick to that plan no matter what little embers may pop up.

[5]☆Do something different. Consistency is a good thing to have at work. But what isn't good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day, and it kills any motivation you have for the job.

[6]Do something different! Step out of your routine and take a fresh look at things. Inject some variety into your days, even if it's something as simple as taking a different route to work.

[7]☆______________. It amazes me sometimes how little some people actually know about their work colleagues. Your colleagues are not robots. They're other human beings too, breathing and talking and trying to make a living, just like you. So treat them as human beings. Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic. Share experiences with them, and they'll realize that you're human too, and that it's OK to talk with each other about something other than work.

1.What is this passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)

________________________________________________________________________

2.Why should we deal with the bigger issues first? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

3.How to plan your day out according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________________________

4.What’s the writer’s attitude towards the same routine at work? (one word)

________________________________________________________________________

5.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)

________________________________________________________________________

 

Chinese vessels ________ 646,000 square kilometers in the southern Indian Ocean in search of the missing Malaysian flight MH370.

A. have covered B. have lookedC. has travelled D. had searched

 

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