题目内容

Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had “seven fathers,” because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.

In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the university’s Writers’ Workshop, however, she felt lonely----a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”

“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.”

Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street, when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children’s book, and a short-story collection.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?

A.She had seven brothers.                  B.She felt herself a nobody.

C.She was too shy to go to school.            D.She did not have any good teachers.

2.The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance to _____.

A.work for a school magazine                B.run away from her family

C.make a lot of friends                     D.develop her writing style

3.According to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?

A.Her early years in college.                 B.Her training in the Workshop.

C.Her feeling of being different.              D.Her childhood experience.

4.What do we learn about The House on Mango Street?

A.It is quite popular among students.

B.It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.

C.It wasn’t success as it was written in Spanish.

D.It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.A

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了Sandra Cisneros的成长经历以及她与众不同的写作风格,使得她的作品备受赞誉。

1.根据Feeling shy and unimportant, she retreated(躲避) into books.故选B。

2.根据“It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn’t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalance in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That’s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn’t write about.” 故选D。

3. 根据The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her “Creative voice.”故选C。

4. 根据The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level,故选A。

考点:人物传记类短文阅读理解

点评:这篇文章非常简单,直接根据问题找到其信息所在的句子即可获得答案。一般地,信息寻找类阅读理解。这类题目可以直接从短文中找到可用的信息。题目设计大多直截了当。只要通读全文,注意文中所述的重要事实或细节,就可以做出正确解答。

 

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My friend Heather mentioned that she had never seen an Angel. Then I remembered the  36   I had with my sister Sandra earlier this week.

This will be Sandra’s first Christmas without her husband. This summer he died in her arms. On Thursday, she was in the store  37  for an ideal card for her two sons and daughter. Time passed by quickly as she  38   the many choices. She wanted a card that sent something special to each of them,  39  she knew they would have a(n)  40  place in their heart this holiday season.

Finally! She found the one that expressed the  41  feeling. The words expressed the feelings that she wished to share. However, a sharp pain pierced(穿透) her heart when she realized that the card was  42  “mom and dad.” She stood there,  43  it close for a long time, unable to move from the  44  . Tears began to run down her cheeks.

“Is there something I can do for you?” a  45  voice asked. She  46  to face a stranger, a woman, who was looking at her with  47  and concern. “Uh…oh...OH!” Sandra responded, “I can’t give this card to my children because…because my husband died and this is the  48  card.”

Hearing this, the stranger’s face softened with sympathy(同情) and love. She reached out and  49  my sister into her arms, giving her unspoken permission to cry in the protection of her embrace(拥抱). She  50  held my sister until her calmness  51  . “Thank you for listening to me cry on,” was what my sister said when all was better. “You are welcome, and I am so sorry for your  52  ,” the stranger answered and said goodbye to her.

During her telling of this event I was feeling  53  that I hadn’t been there. My sister needed me and a stranger had to do my  54  .  “You know,” she went on, “a friend suggested that it was like meeting with an Angel.” My  55  disappeared in an instant. My sister required an Angel, and I think that is exactly what she got.

36.

A. conversation

B. difficulty

C. accident

D. quarrel

37.

A. paying

B. caring

C. calling

D. looking

38.

A. left

B. offered

C. read

D. discovered

39.

A. although

B. as

C. when

D. if

40.

A. other

B. empty

C. safe

D. different

41.

A. sad

B. strange

C. amazing

D. perfect

42.

A. for

B. to

C. from

D. by

43.

A. seizing

B. holding

C. keeping

D. grasping

44.

A. spot

B. stair

C. area

D. home

45.

A. firm

B. proud

C. cold

D. soft

46.

A. walked

B. turned

C. decided

D. woke

47.

A. question

B. shock

C. regret

D. upset

48.

A. harmful

B. special

C. wrong

D. right

49.

A. pulled

B. caught

C. sent

D. protected

50.

A. quietly

B. tightly

C. strongly

D. seriously

51.

A. disappeared

B. went

C. arrived

D. returned

52.

A. failure

B. idea

C. loss

D. death

53.

A. shocked

B. angry

C. happy

D. hopeless

54.

A. task

B. time

C. favor

D. job

55

A. responsibility

B. sympathy

C. guilt

D. hurt

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       A.It’s used to make money.       B.It is hit by the people.

       C.It attacked its owners.     D.It died unnaturally.

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Jane Addams (1860 - 1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects (影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954 -   )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930 -   )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院) in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher (1925 -   )
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Marie Curie (1867-19245102534)
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【小题1】Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
【小题2】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to _____.
A.help the poor
B.spread geographic knowledge
C.protect the environment
D.protect the rights of women
【小题3】What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?
A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B.Both of them are the first woman head of their country.
C.Both of them are famous for being strict.
D.Both of them have worked for three terms.
【小题4】Who once failed to find a job?
A.Jane Addams.B.Sandra Day O’Connor.
C.Rachel Carson.D.Margaret Thatcher.
【小题5】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Great women .
B.Famous scientists .
C.Strong leaders .
D.Ways to success for women .

Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954-  )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930- )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925- )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934 )
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【小题1】Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
【小题2】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ______.
A.help the poor
B.spread geographic knowledge
C.protect the environment
D.protect the rights of women
【小题3】Who once failed to find a job?
A.Jane AddamsB.Sandra Day O’Connor
C.Rachel CarsonD.Margaret Thatcher
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Great women. B.Famous scientists
C.Strong leadersD.Ways to success for women

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