题目内容

Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson(1907-1964)
Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Angela Merkel (1954-  )
In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany’s leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930- )
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court(最高法院)in 1981 after years of hard work.
Margaret Thatcher(1925- )
In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister. She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.
Marie Curie (1867-1934 )
Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation. Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.
【小题1】Who once won the Nobel Prize?

A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie
B.Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel
D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson
【小题2】We can infer from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ______.
A.help the poor
B.spread geographic knowledge
C.protect the environment
D.protect the rights of women
【小题3】Who once failed to find a job?
A.Jane AddamsB.Sandra Day O’Connor
C.Rachel CarsonD.Margaret Thatcher
【小题4】What would be the best title for the text?
A.Great women. B.Famous scientists
C.Strong leadersD.Ways to success for women


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】A

解析试题分析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在过去的100年中,7个最重要的女人:简-亚当斯、瑞秋卡森、安妮拉默克尔、桑德拉、撤切尔夫人、玛丽居里。以及她们的贡献
【小题1】细节题。由第二段最后一句Addams became the first American woman to win the Noble Peace Prize.可以知道答案,故选A。
【小题2】细节题。由第三段最后一句The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring” by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响) of pollution on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.可以知道答案,故选C。
【小题3】细节题。由第五段she could not find work because she was a woman可以知道答案,故选B。
【小题4】推理题。由第一段Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?可以推出答案,故选A。
考点:这是一说明文
点评:本文以问句的形式,能吸引读者的注意力,并唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣等,这种阅读理解集中考查了细节题,要求考生仔细阅读全文,做好相应的标志,以提高阅读的效率和速度

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Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.

  The first one is about drinking. Now, you may not buy alcohol(酒) in this country if you are under l8 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.

  Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.

  Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful. The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossings(人行横道) and do not take any chances when crossing the road.

  My next point is about litter(throwing away waste material in a public place). It is an offence(违法行为) to drop litter in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a litter bin.

  Finally, as regards smoking, it is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco(烟草) if you are under l6 years of age.

  I'd like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact your local police station, who will be pleased to help you.

  Now, are there any questions?

1.The main purpose of this speech would be to      .

A. prepare people for international travel

B. declare the laws of different kinds

C. give advice to travelers to the country

D. inform people of the punishment for breaking laws

2.How many laws are there discussed in the speech?_______

A. Three.    B. Four.    C. Five    D. Six

3.From the speech we learn that        

A. In this country, if you are under l8 years of age, you may not buy alcohol, but your friend can buy it for you.

B. You may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above l6 years of age.

C. Because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian crossings when crossing the road.

D. You can’t make noise except at night.

4.The underlined word “contact’’ in the seventh paragraph means       .

A. keep in touch with  B. get in touch with    C. join          D. report

5.Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?

A. A policeman.      B. A lawmaker.       C. A teacher.      D. A lawyer.

 

五、对话填空 (10分)

阅读下面对话,掌握其大意,并根据所给字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

J =" John      " R = Robert

J:  I hear that an important meeting is to be ( 76 ) h       in our    76.          

city. What’s it about?

R:  It’s said that its (77) g       is to make clean drinking         77.        

water available to all.

J:   Who do you know will (78) t        part in the meeting?      78.        

R:   Representatives from more than 80 countries, as is

(79) r       on TV.                                     79.      

J:   Could you tell me (80) m       ?                        80.       

R:   Sure! Three things will be (81) d        at the meeting       81.       

—ways of making good use of water, (82) r       water      82.        

pollution and saving water.

J:   That’s good news for people in this area. As you may know,

there are too (83) m       factories around here, which let     83.       

out plenty of poisonous gas and polluted water. So we eagerly

hope that strong (84) m        will be taken to stop the       84.       

water pollution.

R:   I quite agree with you. Let’s hope for the day to come as

soon as (85) p        .                                 85.        

 

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