题目内容
13.The Chinese government has decided to end its one-child per family policy and let families have two children.A statement gives the reasons for the change,(41)saying(say) it is meant to balance population development,stop a declining birth rate (低出生率)and strengthen the country's work force.China (42)carried (carry)out the one-child policy in 1980.But the government permitted a small number of (43)couples (couple) to have two children.For example,some rural families were given approval to have two children if the first-born was a girl.In 2013,the government permitted other families to have two if one parent was (44)an only child.
A teacher and population expert,Jiang Quanbao,explains how Chinese families will react (45)to the policy."Many young people in the cities are (46)probably(probable) not interested in having a second child,"he says."People in rural villages may be (47)more (much) interested,but some of them are already allowed to have two children."
At the end of 2014,China had a population of 1.37billion people,a total of 800million of (48)whom are employed(被雇用).But that job market population is expected (49)to drop(drop) by 2050.With the two-child policy,the labor (50)shortage(short) will be relieved(缓解),starting in 20years.
分析 本文主要介绍了中国政府关于计划生育政策的改变.中国政府计划终止独生子女政策,允许每个家庭生育两个孩子.一份声明说明了政策变化的几点原因.该声明表示,该政策是为了平衡人口发展.声明还说,该政策还旨在阻止出生率下降,增强劳动力.
解答 41.saying 考查非谓语动词.空格前面是主句,say和前面的主语是主动关系,所以用现在分词.
42.carried 考查时态.后面有时间状语 in 1980,所以用一般过去时态.
43.couples 考查名词单复数.couple 是可数名词,前面有a number of许多的意思,所以后面的名词应该用复数形式.
44.an 考查冠词.child的可数名词单数形式,only开头发音是元音,所以要an.
45.to 考查介词搭配.react to是固定短语,对…作出反应.
46.probably 考查副词.修饰谓语部分,应该用副词形式.
47.more 考查比较级.前面讲城市人可能对生二胎没有多大兴趣,后面讲的是农村人也许对这个政策更感兴趣.interested的比较级是在前面加more.
48.whom 考查定语从句.本句中含有非限制性定语从句,先行词是people,介词of后面只能用whom.
49.to drop 考查不定式.expect sb to do sth,期盼(估计)某人做某事,被动语态是sb be expected to do sth,所以用头drop.
50.shortage 考查名词.本句中缺少主语,应该用名词形式.
点评 首先要通读全文,了解大意,抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,明确空格所要填的词义,词型和短语搭配,给出所要填的正确形式,然后整体阅读,核对答案.