题目内容

15.Puss,a mother cat,with her three kittens,had lived in the local cellar(地下室); but one day she thought she would carry them to the attic(阁楼).
The servant thought that was not the proper place for them; so she carried them back to the cellar.
Puss was certain that she wanted them in the attic; so she carried them there again and again,five,six,seven,-yes,a dozen times; for each time the servant took them back to the cellar.
Poor Puss was nearly tired out,and could carry them no longer.
Suddenly she went away.Where do you think she went?
She was gone a long time.When she returned,she had a strange cat with her that we had never seen before.
She seemed to tell him all about her great trouble,and he listened to her story.
Then the strange cat took the little kittens,one by one,and carried them to the attic.After this he went away,and we have never seen him since.
The servant then left the kittens in the attic,for she saw how anxious Puss was to have them stay there.
Wasn't the strange cat kind to Puss?This story should teach children to be ready to help one another.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要;
2.用约120个单词对"乐于助人"这一话题谈谈你的看法,内容包括:
(1)读完上文后你的感受;
(2)描述一件你所你亲身经历的帮助别人的事;
(3)为什么要弘扬乐于助人的精神?
【写作要求】
(1)作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子;
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)不必写标题.
【评分标准】
内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当.

分析 写好这类作文要注意几个步骤:1. 认真审题,找准提示语中的关键词或句,确定中心思想.2. 依据关键句,草拟提纲,梳理文章的脉络3. 准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次.4.最后还要认真查验是否有漏写情况,有无拼写错误及标点误用等
高分句型一:
He helped Puss selflessly asking for nothing in return,which made me think of what happened to me recently
'他帮助猫咪无私地不求回报,这让我想起了我最近发生了的事.
高分句型二:
If you help others today,maybe others will help you in the future.In this way,we can construct a harmonious society.
如果今天你帮助了别人,也许别人会帮助你在未来.这样,我们可以构建一个和谐的社会.

解答 To have her kittens stay in the proper place-attic,Puss tried several times but was always stopped by the servant.Thanks for a strange and kind cat's help,she made it.(30词概要)
I'm deeply moved by what the strange cat did.He helped Puss selflessly asking for nothing in return,which made me think of what happened to me recently(高分句型一).It was on Monday morning,when several teachers attended our English lesson.Among them,a middle-aged teacher sat beside me,leaving her wallet on my desk.But she forgot to take it after class.So I rushed out,gave it back to her and ran away.
As far as I am concerned,the spirit of being ready to help others should be advocated.Helping others is a traditional virtue in China.If you help others today,maybe others will help you in the future.In this way,we can construct a harmonious society(高分句型二).(121words)

点评 开放性作文给出一定的写作主题,并此为基础进行思维和联想,自由发挥.不仅考查学生在内容、结构安排、语言运用和组织方面的能力,而且对学生的想像力、发散思维、归纳判断能力也有很高的要求.

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5.With one of my best friends overseas at the moment,enjoying romance in Costa Rica,the job of looking after her dog has fallen to me.A few months ago,Missy came to my friend's house at the request of a local vet,and she has been abused during her brief life.
When we first visited my friend and Missy,my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead to get her to come to us.We waited about ten minutes while Missy ran back and forth,wanting to come but being terrified to do so,each step coming closer,then running away,and then coming another step closer.Once she was within reach of our hands,she allowed affection and received completely.In fact,once we began,there was no getting rid of her.She could not get enough of it.Even so,she would be weak in her hind legs,scared to stand full height,still showing signs of where she had been beaten and hurt,half expecting to be yelled at or beaten-the poor,beautiful thing.
Obviously Missy came to the right home.My friend has given birth to a baby of her own and shows the loving mother energy without effort.This is just what Missy has needed.In the couple of months since I first met this lovely dog she has,step by step,evolved into a new dog,thanks to the love of my friend.Sadly,there are still signs of her injuries.She still does her dance of running away before coming forward with most people.
I have also just discovered that Missy has some injury associated with cameras or some kind of equipment.Each time I took my camera out to take a photo of her,she ran away,very frightened.So for the sake of her wellbeing over her vanity(自负) I will settle for the first photo I took before she ran from the camera.
Over the last two weeks,my bond with Missy has strengthened daily,with long walks,lots of affection,and the most communicative eye contact a dog could ever offer.She is a beautiful soul and what that dear dog must have gone through,I hate to imagine.In quiet times together,Missy now trusts me enough to roll over completely,so I can rub her belly.When standing,she will jump up ever so gently to be closer to me,putting her paws on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.And for the first time since I've known her,I now see her tail wag regularly as she runs around the yard with me,or whenever I speak with her.
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41.What does the underlined word"abused"in the first paragraph mean?C
A.Protected greatly.
B.Abandoned carelessly.
C.Treated badly.
D.Taken seriously.
42.Why did the author think it was good for Missy to stay with her friend?A
A.Because her friend could offer the love of mother to Missy.
B.Because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy.
C.Because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely.
D.Because her friend helped Missy to accept different people.
43.How did the author feel when she first saw Missy?B
A.Proud and relaxed.
B.Sorry and concerned.
C.Guilty and disgusted.
D.Sad and disappointed.
44.What does the fifth paragraph mainly tell us?C
A.The author has mastered the skills to communicate with Missy.
B.The author has made Missy understand and follow her orders.
C.The author has succeeded in gaining the trust of Missy gradually.
D.The author has come to realize the potential qualities of Missy.
45.According to the passage,what is the author's suggestion?A
A.No future in the past.
B.Every dog has its day.
C.All efforts will pay off.
D.Never too late to mend.
6.It was the second time that I have been to the hospital.(41)Cit was a weekday,there were still lots of people there,which (42)Dme at first.Most of us live healthy lives,so perhaps we never realize that there are so many people(43)Bpain and torment.
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I felt myself (60)Ain that exact moment and place,in my deepest thoughts.
41.A.AsB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.When
42.A.frightenedB.excitedC.worriedD.surprised
43.A.going forB.going throughC.going overD.going into 
44.A.flashB.appearC.formD.fly
45.A.heldB.raisedC.roseD.kept
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55.A.dangerB.failureC.certaintyD.uncertainty
56.A.goodB.successfulC.quickD.easy
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20.To the west and off the European Continent,there are several thousands of islands on the continental shelf(大陆架).They are generally called the British Isles.Of all these Isles,the largest one is called Great Britain.For the convenience's sake,it is often shortened to Britain.Still to the west of Great Britain is the second largest island known as Ireland.The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (U.K.) is made up of Great Britain,Northern Ireland,and a number of smaller islands around them.The total area of the country is some 240,000square kilometers with a population of about 57million.
Great Britain runs nearly 1,000kilometers from south to north and extends,at the widest part,about 500kilometers from west to east.Its area is some 230,000square kilometers.Great Britain is traditionally divided into three parts,or countries:England in the south,Scotland in the north,and Wales in the southwest.There are discernible(可辨别的) differences between them even now.
England is the largest and most developed of all the three.Its area,about 130,000square kilometers,takes up nearly 60% of the whole island.Its population is more than 46million which makes up 85% of the country's whole population.The importance of England is so great in Britain that some foreigners just say"England"when they mean Britain.The same is true of the custom of speaking of the British people as the English who are the majority in the United Kingdom.
Scotland is the second largest both in area and population.It has an area of about 78,760square kilometers,less than 30% of the whole island,with a population of 5million,less than one-tenth of the whole population.
Wales is the smallest of the three both in area and population.In area,20,700square kilometers,makes up less than 9% while its population,2.7million,does not exceed(超过) 5% of the whole.
1.The British Isles is made up ofD.
A.the European Continent and Great Britain
B.the U.K.and the Republic of Ireland
C.England,Scotland and Wales
D.several thousands of islands to the west and off the European Continent
2.From the third paragraph we can infer that Great Britain has a population of aboutA million.
A.54  
B.46  
C.60  
D.57
3.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A
A.England is six times larger than Wales in area.
B.England is six times larger than Scotland in area.
C.Scotland is six times larger than Wales in area.
D.Great Britain is six times larger than Wales in area.
7.Scientists have discovered a special biological behavior in dolphins(海豚) that could lead to a treatment for late-onset diabetes(晚发的糖尿病) in humans.Studies on dolphins found that healthy dolphins switch into a diabetic-like state overnight when they are not feeding,but return to normal when they eat the following morning.
The extraordinary finding has led scientists to suggest that dolphins have"genetic switch"that allows them to imitate diabetes while they arenot feeding for a night,without suffering any ill effect.
If researchers can identify a similar genetic pathway in human,they may be able to develop drugs to effectively switch off diabetes.Some 2.2million people in Britain have type 2(or late-onset) diabetes,a figure that is expected to reach 4million by 2025as a consequence of rising levels of obesity(肥胖).
The tissuesof people with type 2diabetes have become resistant to insulin(胰岛素)so they lose the ability to control sugar levels in their blood.The condition can damage the heart,eyes,kidneys(肾脏) and nerves and contribute to 5% of all deaths,according to the World Healthy Organisation.
Dolphins appear to imitate diabetes to keep high levels of blood sugar when food is rare.Like humans,dolphins need some sugar in their blood for their brains to function normally.Venn-Watson's team analysed 1,000blood samples(样本) from 52dolphins while theydidn't eat anything overnight and fed in the morning.At night time,the dolphins'metabolism(新陈代谢)changed greatly and showed similar characteristics to that seen in people with type 2diabetes.
"It is our hope that this discovery can lead to new ways to prevent,treat and maybe even cure diabetes in humans,"said Stephanie Venn-Watson,director of clinical research at the National Marine Foundation in San Diego.
72.What's the main idea of the passage?A
A.Humans get some ideaoftreatingdiabetes from dolphins.
B.Dolphins can switch into a diabetic-like state overnight.
C.Humans can suffer the same disease as dolphins.
D.Dolphins should be fed regularly to avoid diabetes.
73.The key to applying the finding to curing human diabetes lies inC.
A.producing insulin in a larger amount
B.developing drugs from healthy dolphins
C.identifying a similar genetic pathway in human
D.analysingmore blood samples from hungrydolphins
74.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?B
A.Scientists have found a similar genetic switch in humans.
B.More British people will suffer type 2diabetes due to obesity.
C.2.2million people with type 2diabetes die in Britain every year.
D.Dolphins imitate diabetes to avoid a high blood sugar level.
75.What will happen to dolphins if not fed for a night according to Venn-Watson?D
A.Their metabolism breaks down.
B.They become resistant to insulin.
C.Their heart and kidneys are damaged.
D.They keep high levels of blood sugar.

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