题目内容

【题目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1今晚的音乐会门票已全部售罄。(sell

2我们若不齐心协力,将无法战胜对手。(unless

3令人宽慰的是,爆炸发生时碰巧车间里没有人。(happen

4由于中国教育取得的巨大进步,中国己成为最受海外学生欢迎的留学目的地之一。(Due to

【答案】

1Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

2We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

3To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

4Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

【解析】

本题考查翻译,注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1考查时态语态。sold out表示“卖光、售罄”,tickets与之是被动关系,而且事情发生在过去并对现在造成影响,所以用现在完成时的被动语态,故翻译为:Tickets for tonight’s concert have already been sold out.

2考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用unless引导条件状语从句,表示“除非、如果……就”,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故翻译为:We won’t be able to beat the opponents unless we work together.

3考查时态。to one’s relief表示“令某人欣慰的是……”,happen to do表示“碰巧做某事”,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,故翻译为:To our relief, nobody happened to be in the workshop when the explosion occurred.

4考查原因状语从句的非谓语动词。根据句意可知本句用due to引导原因状语从句,其后不能接句子,需要接名词或名词性短语做宾语,progress make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词做后置定语,故翻译为:根据Due to the significant progress made in Chinese education, China has become one of the most favored places for overseas students.

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【题目】 Home to an interesting political history and many archaeological finds, South Africa has lots of options for travelers other than wildlife parks and great beaches.

The Cradle of Humankind

The cradle of Humankind, in Gauteng, is home to 40% of the world’s discovered human ancestor fossils. The Maropeng Visitor Center offers impressive shows of the 3.5 million-year evolution of man, plus the opportunity to gaze at the stars as storytellers recount the daily life of our human ancestors. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is a 40-minute drive from Johannesburg.

Vredefort Dome

Vredefort Dome is the world’s oldest meteorite impact scar, or astrobleme(陨星坑). With a radius of 190km, it is also the largest and the most deeply eroded. Situated 120km southwest of Johannesburg, the astrobleme is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Nelson Mandela’s Legacy

Officially, there are places of interest throughout South Africa for tourists wishing to follow the respected statesman’s life journey. Now a World Heritage Site, Robben Island, lies off Cape Town, and is where he spent 18 of his 27 years in prison. Tourists also make the trip to the Eastern Cape village of Qunu, which was both his home during his young years and his burial place.

Vilakazi Street

Vilakazi Street, Orlando West, Soweto, is the only street in the world that has been home to two Nobel winners, Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Mandela’s house is now a museum. Also in Orlando West is the Hector Pieterson Memorial, in honor of youth resistance against apartheid(种族隔离制度).

1Which of the following would you visit if you are interested in the history of mankind?

A.The Cradle of Humankind.B.Nelson Mandela’s Legacy.

C.Vredefort Dome.D.Vilakazi Street.

2Why is Vilakazi Street famous?

A.It saw the birth of two famous persons.

B.Nelson Mandela is buried here after his death.

C.It is the only street in the world with a museum.

D.Coincidently, two Nobel Prize winners once lived here.

3What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text?

A.To memorize the respected statesman Nelson Mandela.

B.To show the abundance of culture in South Africa.

C.To attract the readers to take a trip to South Africa.

D.To introduce some cultural relics in South Africa.

【题目】请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。

The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me. People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else. I used a functional ballpoint. Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.

From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships. Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering(过滤) my experiences.

Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda. Few of us write any longer, even to those to whom we are close, We communicate difficultly when we e-mail or text, both methods characterized by speed and informality. The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.

Sadly, modern technology tends to be temporary. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists(档案管理者)report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete button.

In many other areas of records, material is now in the digital format. Yet saving material in a digital format only is extremely unstable. How it will survive the future remains a problem.

In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging, the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retaining the practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, universal and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?

With its passing a good mode of self-expression is being lost. I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.

Paragraph outline

Detailed information

The current 1of handwriting

▲Students 2to computers to complete their homework

▲With little practice, students have 3 writing.

▲We seldom write letters even to people we are close to.

The author’s link with handwriting

▲The author4 himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university

▲The author kept 5of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals.

▲The author also takes 6of writing to process his feeling and filtering his experiences.

The 7with modern communication methods

▲There is an 8of depth and quality in e-mail and texts

▲The temporariness of modern technology tends to give 9 to the loss of some history and memory

▲Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable.

▲A style of self-expression is being lost.

The author’s 10to people for handwriting

Write as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

China is expected to make more 1contributeto global containment(控制)of COVID-19 by developing vaccines(疫苗) through international cooperation, leading international public health experts said. Having 2effectivebrought the disease under control, China can work to help 3strong global health systems and improve global preparedness for the next public health crisis, Seth Berkley, CEO of the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations, said at a seminar last week. “China has done a remarkable job on COVID-19 control. It’s really extraordinary to see a country 4hitby a severe disease respond so quickly,” he said. “China tried to slow this disease down, not just for China 5for the world.” But with reduced COVID-19 cases in China 6a result of its containment, domestic vaccine developers may need international cooperation so further clinical trials can be conducted in other countries. Some Chinese companies have shown interest in international cooperation, 7 can help to develop vaccines for the disease.

Berkley said some organizations wanted to work with China in the development of vaccines to contribute to containment of the disease globally. They wanted to work on bringing Chinese science and vaccine manufacturers to the world, 8 (try) to make sure that the quality is there and 9 China can work through the thicket of international regulations. China has world-class vaccine research and development teams, and vaccine manufacturing in China 10 (make) great progress over the past decades. They will continue to support China in the research, development and manufacturing of vaccines.

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