题目内容
All this cotton will be made ________ fine cloth.
- A.of
- B.into
- C.from
- D.up of
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Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.
It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources（来源）at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.
There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!
The differences begin when fetuses (胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.
If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.
1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?
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A．Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s. |
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B．Grey matter controls thinking in the brain. |
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C．Grey matter plays the same role as white matter. |
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D．Both sexes have the same amount of white matter. |
2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?
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A．Women don’t need to tell directions. |
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B．Women prefer doing many things at a time. |
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C．Men have weaker spatial abilities. |
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D．Men do better dealing with one job at a time. |
3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?
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A．Young boys may be stronger than young girls. |
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B．Women may have stronger feelings than men. |
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C．More women take up jobs requiring speech skills. |
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D．Our ancestors needed more spatial skills. |
4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
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A．Defensive. |
B．Persuasive. |
C．Supportive. |
D．Objective. |
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout and sing. They smile and they kiss. In the English language, there are many expressions using the word “mouth.”
For example, if you say bad things about a person, the person might protest and say “Do not bad mouth me.” Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member that they later regret because it hurts that person’s feelings. Or they tell the person something they were not supposed to tell. The speaker might say: “I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth. In other words, he might feel sad for saying the wrong thing.
Another situation is when someone falsely claims another person said something. The other person might protest: “I did not say that. Do not put words in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were born into a very rich family. There is an expression for this, too. You might say such a person, “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth.” This rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth. This person is very poor and only has enough money for the most important things in life, like food.
Parents might sometimes withhold sweet food from a child as a form of punishment for saying bad things. For example, if a child says things she should not say to her parents, she might be described as a mouthy child. The parents might even tell the child to stop mouthing off.
But enough of all this talk. I have been running my mouth long enough.
1.In what kind of situation will a person say “Do not bad mouth me.” ?
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A．When he feels down. |
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B．When he feels regretful. |
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C．When he is spoken ill of. |
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D．When he feels innocent. |
2.If a person feels sorry for what he has said, he might say “ .”
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A．Do not bad mouth me |
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B．I really put my foot in my mouth this time |
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C．Do not put words in my mouth |
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D．Stop mouthing off |
3.If a person lives from hand to mouth, it implies .
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A．he is badly – off |
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B．he is hard – working |
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C．he is well – off |
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D．he has enough to eat |
4.By saying, “I have been running my mouth long enough”, the speaker means “ ”.
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A．I have run a long way |
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B．I have been a mouthy person |
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C．I have learned a lot |
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D．I have talked too much |
第Ⅱ卷 (共三节，满分45分)
第一节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。注意请将正确答案写在二卷答题纸相应位置上。
Body language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. It is said that our body movements communicate about 50% of what we really mean while words themselves only express 7%. So, while your mouth is closed, just what is your body saying…
Arms. 71 If you keep your arms to the sides of your body or behind your back, this suggests you are not afraid of taking on whatever comes your way. 72 If someone upsets you, just cross your arms to show you’re unhappy.
Head. When you want to appear confident, keep your head level. If you are monitor in class, you can take on this position when you want your words to be taken seriously. 73
Legs. Your legs tend to move around a lot more than normal when you are nervous or telling lies. If you are at interviews, try to keep them still.
Posture. A good posture makes you feel better about yourself. 74 This makes breathing more difficult, which in turn can make you feel nervous or uncomfortable.
Mouth. When you are thinking, you often purse (皱拢) your lips. You might also use this position to hold back all angry comment you don’t wish to show.
75 .
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A．If you are feeling down, you normally don’t sit straight, with your shoulders inwards. |
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B．If you are pleased, you usually open your eyes wide and people can notice this. |
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C．Outgoing people generally use their arms with big movements, while quieter people keep them close to their bodies. |
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D．How you hold your arms shows how open and receptive you are to people you meet. |
E.However, it will probably still be noticed, and people will know you’re not pleased.
F.However, to be friendly in listening or speaking, you must move your head a little to one side.
G.Don’t say too much when you’re happy.