题目内容

Did you know that women’s brains are smaller than men’s? The average women’s brain weighs 10% less than men’s. Since research has shown that the bigger the brain, the cleverer the animal, men must be more intelligent than women. Right? Wrong. Men and women always score similarly on intelligence tests, despite the difference in brain size. Why? After years of study, researchers have concluded that it’s what’s inside that matters, not just the size of the brain. The brain consists of “grey matter” and  “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.

It has been suggested that smaller brain appears to work faster, perhaps because the two sides of the brain are better connected in women. This means that little girls tend to learn to speak earlier, and that women can understand sorts of information from different sources(来源)at the same time. When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.

There are other important differences between two sexes. As white matter is the key to spatial (空间的) tasks, men know better where things are in relation to other things. “A great footballer always knows where he is in relation to the other players, and he knows where to go,” says one researcher. That may explain one of life’s great mysteries: Why men refuse to ask for directions … and women often need to!

The differences begin when fetuses (胎儿) are about nine weeks old, which can be seen in the action of children as young as one. A boy would try to climb a barrier before him or push it down while a girl would attract help from others. These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills. It may all go back to our ancestors, among whom women needed speech skills to take care of their babies and men needed spatial skills to hunt, according to one research.

If all this disappoints you, it shouldn’t. “The brain changes throughout our lives according to what we do with it,” says a biologist.

1.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?

A.Women’s brain is 10% less than men’s.

B.Grey matter controls thinking in the brain.

C.Grey matter plays the same role as white matter.

D.Both sexes have the same amount of white matter.

2.What can we infer from the second and third paragraphs?

A.Women don’t need to tell directions.

B.Women prefer doing many things at a time.

C.Men have weaker spatial abilities.

D.Men do better dealing with one job at a time.

3.Which of the following do you agree with according to the fourth paragraph?

A.Young boys may be stronger than young girls.

B.Women may have stronger feelings than men.

C.More women take up jobs requiring speech skills.

D.Our ancestors needed more spatial skills.

4.What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?

A.Defensive.

B.Persuasive.

C.Supportive.

D.Objective.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

【解析】文章分析了男女脑量的不同,以及男女所擅长的不同方面和不同的特点。

1.推理题。根据第一段最后一句The brain consists of “grey matter” and   “white matter”. While men have more of the latter, the amount of “thinking” brain is almost exactly the same in both sexes.可知男性的white matter更多,而grey matter男女几乎一致,而这一部分正是控制思维的。故B正确。

2.推理题。根据第二段最后When it comes to talking to the boss on the phone, cooking dinner and keeping an eye on the baby all at the same time, it’s women who come out on top every time.可知女性可以同时兼顾好几项工作,可以推断出男性一次做一份工作可能会更好一点,故D正确。

3.推理题。根据第4段These brain differences also explain the fact that more men take up jobs that require good spatial skills, while more women speech skills.可知女性更擅长语言技能,故选C。

4.观点态度题。通读全文可知作者是以一种客观的态度阐述事实,并没有太多的个人倾向,故D正确。

 

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Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift,for tomorrow he was going to make an offer of marriage to her. He finally decided on perfume(香水). All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.

At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’s fox terrier(小猎狗),Fritz, for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array(长列)of perfume. He beckoned(招呼)a clerk, asking her to open a large number of bottles and wave the stoppers (塞子)under the dog’s nose. Nestled(依偎于) in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly meaningless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly became frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the clerk waved one stopper under its nose.

“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the clerk. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.

“ My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “ How did you know?” she asked, dabbing(轻擦)some perfume behind each ear.

“ Intuition(直觉), I guess.”said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie at that time. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been the little dog named Fritz.

1.Which of the following words best describes the young man in the story?

A.Kind-hearted       B.Curious           C.Creative           D.Mean

2.The underlined word “ frisky” (in Paragraph 4) means “_______”

A.lively             B.angry             C.uneasy            D.puzzled

3.According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by_______.

A.the young man     B.the store clerk      C.the man’s intuition D.the dog Fritz

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the story?

A.The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.

B.The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.

C.The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.

D.The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.

 

One fine afternoon I was walking along the Fifth Avenue, when I remembered that it was necessary to buy a pair of socks.I   36  the first sock shop that caught my eye, and   37 , not more than 17, came forward. "What can I do for you, sir?" "I wish to   38  a pair of socks."   39  glowed. "Did you know that you had come into   40  in the world to buy socks?" I had not been   41  that, as my entrance had been accidental."Come with me,”"said the boy happily.He began to   42  down from the shelves box after box.

"  43 , boy, I'm going to buy only one pair!" "I know that, but I want you to see how beautiful these are.Aren't they wonderful?" There was   44  an expression of joy,   45  he were revealing(透露) to me the   46  of his religion.I became far more interested in him than in the socks."My friend,"said I, "if this is   47  the enthusiasm from freshness, and you can keep it up   48 , in ten years you’ll own every sock in the United States."

My amazement at his pride in   49  will be understood by all who read this article.In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to   50  him.When   51  some clerk does notice you, you are made to feel as if you were interrupting him.  52  possibly that very clerk who is now so   53  began his career with enthusiasm.The freshness   54 ; He became a mechanical salesman.

I’ve observed such change in the lives of so many men in so many occupations that I've come to the   55  that the fastest road to failure is to do things mechanically.

1.                A.turned into      B.broke into       C.came across   D.met with

 

2.                A.a female clerk    B.a boy clerk      C.a girl clerk D.an old man

 

3.                A.buy            B.find            C.see  D.have

 

4.                A.His face        B.The room       C.His eyes D.The fire

 

5.                A.the worst       B.the right place    C.the wrong D.the best place

 

6.                A.curious about    B.aware of        C.sensitive to    D.attached to

 

7.                A.push           B.force           C.look D.drag

 

8.                A.Hold up         B.Just you wait     C.Hold on   D.Hang up

 

9.                A.on his face      B.to my surprise    C.for some reason    D.to some degree

 

10.               A.when          B.as if           C.even if    D.while

 

11.               A.beliefs         B.stories         C.values D.mysteries

 

12.               A.hardly          B.only           C.no more than   D.not merely

 

13.               A.day after day    B.day by day      C.the other day   D.to this day

 

14.               A.passion         B.salesmanship    C.enthusiasm D.job

 

15.               A.serve on        B.care for        C.wait upon  D.deal with

 

16.               A.accidentally     B.occasionally     C.finally D.disrespectfully

 

17.               A.Yet            B.So             C.Then D.For

 

18.               A.enthusiastic     B.unconcerned    C.different  D.responsible

 

19.               A.wore of        B.wore on        C.wore over D.wore off

 

20.               A.response       B.realization      C.conclusion D.circumstance

 

 

根据短文内容,从下框的A~F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。(注意:E涂AB;F涂AC;G涂AD.)

A. Stay busy.

B. Wear what fits you.

C. You can possibly be attractive.

D. Great posture makes you attractive.

E. Helping others makes you attractive.

F. Attention to others makes you attractive.

 

61.                         

It is possible to be an attractive person when you are in a job interview or in a place where you just want to gain the respect of others. It’s not about how much money you make, and it’s not about your daddy is. What it is about is some simple things in your life. It just has a lot to do with being confident in who you are.

62.                       

Ask questions about others when you stay with them and listen to them patiently. Talking about yourself all the time shows that you pay no attention to others. Shifting attention from yourself to others makes you attractive. It indicates that you are humble (谦逊的). If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all), it really pushes people feel that you care, you are humble and you can be trusted.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

63.                       

Have you ever seen a potentially very attractive person, but he has terrible posture (姿势)?It’s all ruined, isn’t it? Or perhaps you have seen someone who may be quite ugly but he has great posture and so suddenly he is really attractive? It’s true. Your posture says a lot about you – it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               

64.                        

Keeping doing things shows that you have power. You’re told to stay busy to ward off (防止,避免) depression and feelings of anxiety. But did you know you should also stay busy to be really attractive? It’s true. Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive! Always be busy with something, Even if for some reason you have to make something up.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            

65.                          

Wear clothes that fit you. Too tight, people are distracted. Too loose, you just look sloppy (肥大而难看的). For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Slightly loose things are best, or other things that just fit you and your shape well but not tight. Men and women with taste and style really don’t know why some guys think their pants sagging down are somehow attractive. It just tells people you don’t really care. You are following the crowd. Wear things that fit you nicely.

 

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57. This is an advertisement of _________.

A. inquiring (调查) English learning          B. setting Open University

C. selling books                D. attracting students

58. As a student of the Open University, you don’t need to ________.

A. buy any course materials   B. have lessons all the time at the university

C. choose which course to learn      D. pay any money for your study

59. The Open University can supply you with _________.

A. a course for training you English          B. a classroom and a library for study

C. different kinds of free instructions      D. different jobs to choose from

60. We can learn from the text that ________.

A. OU courses are popular in Britain

B. money for learning must be paid off at one time

C. we can’t telephone the university during the night

D. people can’t be employed without finishing OU courses

 

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