题目内容

【题目】文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \）划掉。

修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Tom，

I'm glad to hear that you are considering make up with Peter. If I am you, I would consider a bike as a birthday present for him．

As far as I know, Peter is always in poor health, so he should take more exercises by riding a bike to have his body build up. In the meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which is helpfully in rebuilding your friendship. Besides, taking a bike is environmentally friendly means of transport. It is convenient to get around as well. Apart from giving him a gift,and you can also adopt other means,such as traveling,seeing a movie,having dinner and going shopping.No matter how you do,being sincere was the most important. I really hope that we can make up and be good friends forever．

Best wishes!

Li Hua

【答案】1. make→making

2. am→were

3.exercises→exercise

4 build→built

5.helpfully→helpful

6. is后加an

7.去掉and

8.how→what

9.was→is

10.we →you

【解析】

本文是一封建议信。汤姆和彼得想要和好，作者给他提出了几点建议。

第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：听说你考虑和彼得和好，我很高兴。固定用法：consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，此处做considering的宾语，用动名词。故make改为making。

第二处：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑送他一辆自行车作为生日礼物。根据主句中的would分析可知，此处是if引导的虚拟语气，根据语境，表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时，be动词使用were。故am改为were。

第三处：考查名词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，通过骑自行车来增强体质。本句的take exercise表示“锻炼”，是固定短语，exercise不可数名词。故exercises改为exercise。

第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，彼得的身体一直不好，所以他应该多锻炼，骑自行车来增强体质。此处做have his body的宾补，表示“被增强”，用过去分词built。故build改为built。

第五处：考查形容词。句意：同时，你们可以经常一起骑自行车外出，这有助于重建你们的友谊。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词，与系动词is构成系表结构。故helpfully改为helpful。

第六处：考查冠词。句意：此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。此处泛指“一种环保的交通方式”，应使用不定冠词，因environmentally是以元音音素开头的，应使用不定冠词an。故is后加an。

第七处：考查句子结构。句意：除了送他礼物，你还可以采取其他方式，如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。Apart from giving him a gift是状语，所以you can also adopt other means是一个简单句，不需要连词。故去掉and。

第八处：考查让步状语从句连接词。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。此处和No matter一起引导让步状语从句，做从句do的宾语，根据句意分析，应使用what“什么”引导。故how改为what。

第九处：考查时态。句意：无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。根据句意可知，此处描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故was改为is。

第十处：考查代词。句意：我真的希望你们能和好如初，永远都是好朋友。根据上文的that you are considering make up with Peter可知，此处做can make up的主语，意为“你们能和好”。故we改为you。

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【题目】 A conversation with a good listener is like a good meal—we walk away feeling satisfied and happy. 【1】 Here are 4 ways to make your conversation partner feel like you’re fully tuned in to their personal radio station.

【2】

Making your conversation partner feel safe starts with two things: an open mind and keeping judgment to yourself. Just as immersing（沉浸）yourself in a novel requires suspension of disbelief, immersing yourself in listening requires suspension of opinions or advice. While judgments may appear into your head, set them to the side.

Ask questions to follow your natural curiosity.

When you’re interested, ask questions. 【3】 Ask for examples. Ask for details. Following your natural curiosity by asking questions not only shows you are listening and interested, but almost always produces an interesting story.

Listen with your whole body.

In many a kindergarten classroom, teachers emphasize something called “whole body listening”. It goes like this: use your eyes to watch nonverbal（非语言）, your brain to think about what is being said, your heart to feel emotions and keep the rest of your body quiet to show respect. But many of us lose it over time, especially as life gets busy. The result? We often try to multitask while listening. 【4】

Validate（使生效）with simple phrases.

Keep in your back pocket some validating words and phrases to show you’ve heard someone.

“Of course.” “That makes sense.” “Naturally.” “Clearly.” “For sure.” 【5】 In conversation, combining those little phrases: “Of course you feel that way.” or “That makes total sense.” doesn’t necessarily convey agreement, but it does convey something even bigger： acceptance.

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B. Devote yourself to listening.

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F. But being a good listener goes way beyond just not interrupting or nodding your head.

G. All of these statements confirm a person’s experience or feelings as worthy and accepted.

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【5】A. exists B. built C. has D. lies

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【7】A. other B. another C. the another D. the other

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【9】A. don’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t

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【11】A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of

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【13】A. plants B. life C. animals D. things

【14】A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers

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【题目】假定你是是李华。你的英国朋友Edward 正在学习汉语，他希望你给他推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容给他回复邮件。

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有老师在线答疑解惑。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Edward,

I’m more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese._______________________________________

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Yours

Li Hua

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