题目内容

Amazing Rafting Adventures
White water rafting is one of the classic, wild, activities in the outdoors. It is also an opportunity for an unbelievable family adventure. Around the country, there are several rivers—and rafting outfitters—that are perfectly suited to the entire family.
Here are three of the best:
New River Gorge, West Virginia
Rafting in West Virginia is renowned for its established infrastructure, reliability, and easy access. These things make it an obvious choice for a family vacation. Famous areas, including the New River Gorge, offer everything from lazy floats to intense Class IV runs.
READ MORE: Water Water Rafting: Top 5 U.S. Locations
Jackson Hole, Wyoming
Jackson Hole provides a full range of opportunities in the outdoors—and white water rafting is certainly one of them. Popular trips include the rough rapids of the Snake River and gentle floats in nearby Yellowstone National Park.
READ MORE: What You Need to Know Before Visiting Yellowstone National Park
Grand Canyon, Arizona
For really bold families, a multi-day trip down the Colorado River in the Grand Canyon is the penultimate adventure. Guided trips typically pack in boats-worth of supplies so the overnight adventures are far from “roughing it.” Instead, evenings are catered in a rugged luxury style, allowing everyone to rest up for the next day’s activities.
Whether looking for a casual float or a challenging adventure, white water rafting is a great option for any active family vacation

  1. 1.

    What is the common feature of the three rafting adventures?

    1. A.
      All three rafting rivers are suitable for the whole family
    2. B.
      All three rafting rivers are boring to access and reliable
    3. C.
      All three rafting rivers are suitable for active families
    4. D.
      All three rafting rivers offer overnight adventures
  2. 2.

    Which of the following about Grand Canyon, Arizona is NOT true?

    1. A.
      A multi-day trip down the Colorado River is really challenging
    2. B.
      Really brave families will like to have a multi-day trip down the river
    3. C.
      Everyone can rest for the next day’s activities
    4. D.
      People can only enjoy the rough rapids down the river
  3. 3.

    What is the author’s attitude to white water rafting?

    1. A.
      Passive
    2. B.
      Encouraging
    3. C.
      Discouraging
    4. D.
      Negative
ADB
试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文阅读。介绍三个漂流地点New River Gorge, West Virginia 、Jackson Hole, Wyoming 以及Grand Canyon, Arizona 。文章介绍这些河流有点可进行缓水漂流，有的可进行白水漂流。有的两者都可以。读者可根据需要选择。
1.细节理解题。比较三个河流，都可以进行缓水漂流河白水漂流，所以适应家中各个成员。B只有第一个提到。C、D都只是在第三个中提到。故选A。
2.细节题。根据Grand Canyon, Arizona 中Guided trips typically pack in boats-worth of supplies so the overnight adventures are. “roughing it.” far from远不止。故选D。
3.写作意图题。根据全文可知，作者带着欣赏的态度，鼓励大家去玩。故选B。
考点：考查广告类短文阅读。
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Gallows humor（黑色幽默）seem like a mistake, or at least in poor taste. But psychologists say that gallows humor can be an important way to relieve stress. “Humor makes you feel in control and it can give you that feeling that everything is okay even when it's not,” says James M. Jones, a psychology professor at the University of Delaware.
Psychologists say that just because you're laughing doesn't mean you’re wasting time. Occasional teasing among colleagues, particularly if it revolves around things associated with the job, can boost creativity, departmental cohesiveness（凝聚力）and performance.
“There are a lot of stressors out there,” says Ed Dunkelblau, a psychologist with the Institute for Emotionally Intelligent Learning in Chicago. “But gallows humor is a way of making difficult things a little less difficult.”
This is true as long as the humor is used for the right purpose. The main point of it should be inspiring people --- not laughing at them. “Anything that would lift morale（士气）in terms of the company would be good humor,” says Thierry Guedj, a professor of business and psychology at Boston University. “Before you say or do anything, think about, ‘How is this helping my employees’ morale?’”
You want to give your employees and co-workers a sense of belonging, so don’t make observations that are aggressive. Most obviously, Dr Guedj says, don’t make comments about people’s physical appearance, or faith. If you have any doubt, it's appropriate, don't go through with it.
Or you can take aim at the one person you know won't be offended（冒犯）:Yourself. “If there's going to be a joke or story, it should be you,” Mr. Dunkelblau says. For example, if you're a marketing manager reviewing a failed campaign that you led, begin with a line like, “The guy who gave permission to this deal might just be looking for work next week.”
“People with the ability to laugh at themselves can give other people permission to laugh at themselves too,” Mr. Jones says. “And if you can laugh at yourself, you feel better about yourself.”

  1. 1.

    According to the text, gallows humor has the following functions EXCEPT ________

    1. A.
      reducing pressure
    2. B.
      improving performance
    3. C.
      making people more creative
    4. D.
      leading to a big mistake
  2. 2.

    What is Ed Dunkelblau’s attitude towards gallows humor?

    1. A.
      Positive
    2. B.
      Negative
    3. C.
      Neutral
    4. D.
      Uncertain
  3. 3.

    Which of the following would Dr. Guedj most probably agree with?

    1. A.
      Gallows humor is the basic source of morale
    2. B.
      Gallows humor allows people to laugh at others
    3. C.
      Gallows humor may sometimes be used for the wrong purpose
    4. D.
      Anything that may lift morale can be called gallows humor
  4. 4.

    When people use gallows humor, they should ________

    1. A.
      observe who is aggressive
    2. B.
      show a sense of belonging
    3. C.
      doubt about the result of humors
    4. D.
      try to avoid irritating others
  5. 5.

    What can we infer from the text?

    1. A.
      People tend to laugh at others rather than themselves
    2. B.
      Laughing at ourselves can help relieve the stress of others
    3. C.
      People can’t avoid offending others with gallows humor
    4. D.
      People who laugh at themselves are hard to be friends with

Passage 1
The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk

  1. 1.

    The Information Highway________

    1. A.
      appeals to a large number of users
    2. B.
      is crowded with car drivers
    3. C.
      offers just a few on-line services]
    4. D.
      is free from traffic accidents
  2. 2.

    How does MR .Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?

    1. A.
      By storing fewer files
    2. B.
      By repair the system
    3. C.
      By using a broad-band connection
    4. D.
      By buying a better computer
  3. 3.

    What can be learned from Passage 2?

    1. A.
      There will be a book show at Grayson Hall
    2. B.
      Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef
    3. C.
      Friedman is a leading expert on computer science
    4. D.
      There will be a talk on global warming this week
  4. 4.

    Passage 2 is most probably    

    1. A.
      An ad for a new book
    2. B.
      A poster about a lecture
    3. C.
      A note to a doctor in a university
    4. D.
      An introduction to a professor
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?

    1. A.
      Doctor Herman Friedman is a famous expert on environmental science
    2. B.
      A new book has been published recently by Doctor Herman Friedman
    3. C.
      The colorful new book, signed by him, will be sold before the talk
    4. D.
      Doctor Herman Friedman has studied the changes of the Grate Barrier Reef

The fourth round of heavy smog to hit Beijing in four weeks has sent more people to the hospital with respiratory (呼吸的) illnesses and led to calls for laws to control the pollution.
Pan Shiyi, a celebrity, said he is planning to propose a Clean Air Act to the local government. As a representative to the Beijing Municipal People's Congress, he started an online survey at 9:20 a.m. Within three hours, more than 25,000 web users, or 99 percent of total respondents (应答者) , welcomed his proposal.
They have good reasons to stand alongside Pan. The latest round of haze（雾霾）reduced visibility to under 500 meters in many parts of the city. The smog has also led to a great increase in respiratory illnesses, particularly among children and the elderly. Anxious parents and doctors almost all blame the smoggy air for the illnesses. Though most schoolchildren are home for the winter holidays, the bad air can easily move indoors. Besides, ordinary medical masks fail to provide enough protection, so some people have turned to gas masks.
The causes of the frightening smog are rather mysterious, though experts blame too much emissions (排放) and the mountains around Beijing that trap pollution in winter, unless there is enough wind to clear it away. Some critics blamed China’s top two oil firms, China National Petroleum Corp and China Petrochemical Corporation, saying the companies’ outdated production technologies produce large quantities of high-polluting gas fuel.[来源:学|科|网]
Meanwhile, some Beijingers have moved their brainstorming discussion to computers. If Pan’s proposal for a Clean Air Act is adopted, netizens say the new law should include items providing for “car-free days” in times of smog, higher standards for vehicle fuel, stricter limit to industrial and engine gas emissions, and more effective protection for the public.
Beijing is not the only city that has ever lost the blue sky. Five days of thick fog caused thousands of deaths in Britain in December 1952, urging the government to pass the first Clean Air Act in 1956, which introduced smokeless zones and cleaner fuels to reduce pollution. That may provide some experience for Beijing to refer to

  1. 1.

    Why did Pan Shiyi started an online survey?

    1. A.
      To know the public’s opinions on pollution
    2. B.
      To tell people the danger of the smoggy weather
    3. C.
      To call on people to support his proposal
    4. D.
      To collect supporting evidence for his proposal
  2. 2.

    What can we learn from the passage?

    1. A.
      People are clear about the causes of the smoggy weather
    2. B.
      Children staying indoors will not get respiratory illnesses
    3. C.
      Smog is worse for people with lower resistance to diseases
    4. D.
      Masks can give people protection against the smoggy weather
  3. 3.

    Britain is mentioned in the last paragraph to ______

    1. A.
      suggest Beijing should learn from other countries
    2. B.
      let people know many places have this problem
    3. C.
      tell people the situation in Britain is worse
    4. D.
      call on the government to pass Britain’s Clean Air Act
  4. 4.

    What’s the best title for this passage？

    1. A.
      The Use of Gas masks and Engines
    2. B.
      Beijingers Call for Clean Air Act
    3. C.
      Effective Protection for Blue Sky
    4. D.
      The Mysterious Causes of the Scary Smog

Barack Obama became US President in January, 2009. Since then, the world has been watching him closely to see whether he keeps his promises about the economy(经济), foreign policy and health care.
But at home, he has also been under pressure from his two daughters to keep his promise: to give them a new dog as a gift for helping him with his election campaign(竞选活动).
On Tuesday the nation’s first dog, named Bo, came out. It is a six-month-old water dog which is black with a white chest and white paws(爪).
“Bo’s got star quality,” said President Obama as he and his family took a walk with the dog on the White House lawn(草坪) in front of reporters.
He then joked, “ I finally got a friend. It took some time,” mentioning a famous saying, “If you want a friend in Washington, get a dog.”

  1. 1.

    Barack Obama is ______ President now

    1. A.
      French
    2. B.
      British
    3. C.
      Russian
    4. D.
      American
  2. 2.

    Which of the following is NOT true?

    1. A.
      The dog is called Bo
    2. B.
      The dog is six month old
    3. C.
      The dog is black and white
    4. D.
      The dog is all white
  3. 3.

    The dog is Obama’s gift to ______

    1. A.
      the reporters
    2. B.
      his wife
    3. C.
      his daughters
    4. D.
      his sons
  4. 4.

    What might the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

    1. A.
      It’s not easy to find a dog in Washington
    2. B.
      It’s not easy to find a friend in Washington
    3. C.
      Dogs aren’t friendly to man
    4. D.
      Man isn’t friendly to dogs

---This is the first time I ______my first picture with my own hands.
---It's time that you ______ a picture for me.


  1. A.
    took; will take
  2. B.
    have taken; took
  3. C.
    took; took
  4. D.
    will take; have taken


Jack Andraka from Maryland won the grand prize at the 2012 Intel International Science and Engineering Fair. It is the largest high school science competition in the world. The Maryland teenager is the youngest winner of the $75,000 prize. He was chosen from among 1,500 students in 70 countries.Jack Andraka invented a test for pancreatic cancer （胰腺癌）. He started to learn it after losing a close family friend to the disease. “I went on the Internet and I found that 85%of all pancreatic cancers are found late, when someone has less than 2% chance of survival（生存）, ” he says, “and I was thinking,’ That’s not right. We should be able to do something.’” He found that early discovery is important to increasing the chances of surviving the disease.
The Maryland teenager asked to work in a laboratory at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore and was allowed. There he developed a simple paper test, which can recognize the disease in a single drop of blood. His test has proved correct 90% of the time. It also is 100 times more sensitive（敏感的）than other tests. “It costs 3 cents per test, and then it takes only 5 minutes to run,” he said.
Jack’s success wouldn’t have been possible without Anirban Maitra, a professor at Johns Hopkins. He was the only person among the 200 researchers Jack wrote to who showed interest in his project. “I was very surprised that this was a 15-year-old who was writing this. I wanted to meet this clever young man and see what he wanted to talk about and so I called him over for an interview（会面）. ”
Jack worked in Professor Maitra’s laboratory, completing his project in 7 months. The government has given the Maryland teenager patent rights（专利权）to the pancreatic cancer test. He is now talking with companies about developing the test into a simple product.
Whatever happens, the professor believes Jack Andraka’s name is one we will be hearing again over the next 10 to 20 years.

  1. 1.

    What made Jack Andraka research pancreatic cancer?

    1. A.
      A high school task
    2. B.
      A professor’s encouragement
    3. C.
      Losing a friend
    4. D.
      Doubts about the present test
  2. 2.

    Jack Andraka’s research on pancreatic cancer __________

    1. A.
      proved to be very successful
    2. B.
      was 100 times cheaper than other tests
    3. C.
      gave patients a 90% chance of survival
    4. D.
      was finished at the high school of Maryland
  3. 3.

    We can infer（推断）from the text that Jack Andraka __________

    1. A.
      left a deep impression on Professor Maitra
    2. B.
      was thought highly of by companies
    3. C.
      got support from others easily
    4. D.
      wasn’t afraid of failure
  4. 4.

    The underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggested Jack Andraka will __________

    1. A.
      become rich
    2. B.
      make contributions（贡献）continually
    3. C.
      get a good job
    4. D.
      make products to treat cancer
  5. 5.

    What’s the best title for the text?

    1. A.
      Intel International Science and Engineering Fair
    2. B.
      Jack Andraka’s Fights Against Cancer
    3. C.
      Research on Pancreatic Cancer
    4. D.
      Teenager Cancer Researcher

There are many places around the city and online to buy Las Vegas show tickets. With dozens of websites you can find at home, ticket box offices, Tix 4 Tonight (one of the two half-price ticket sellers) locations, and ticket sellers along the Las Vegas trip, you might wonder where you could find your best deal.
Major Shows
If you want to see one of the top shows in Las Vegas, you could buy your tickets online before your trip. Many of these shows sell out months ahead of time, so make sure you do your research.
Best Place to Buy Discounted (打折的) Tickets
If you want discounted tickets for Las Vegas shows, you should go to one of the four Tix 4 Tonight locations. These locations get tickets early in the morning or throughout the day if shows are not sold out. Do not expect to find discounted tickets here for the hottest shows in town such as one-night concerts or shows like Celine Dion’s. These seldom make their way to Tix 4 Tonight.
Coupon books (代金劵)
As you walk along the Las Vegas Strip, you are going to come across people handing out the Vegas Values coupon books or other coupons. These may help you find discounted coupons for various shows around town. Tickets bought with coupons have to be bought at the box office for the show. These are usually located near the theater used for the show.
On-Strip Sellers
If you see people standing on the Strip selling show tickets, make sure you avoid them. While a few of these sellers might be legitimate (合法的)，they often cheat people by selling counterfeit (伪造的) tickets.
Catching a show in Las Vegas is one of the various activities people take part in every single day. While there is not one set place to be the best to buy tickets, make sure you get to see the show you want

  1. 1.

    If you want to see Celine Dion’s performance, you should buy the tickets __ _____

    1. A.
      from the tickets sellers along the Strip
    2. B.
      through online shopping
    3. C.
      at the Tix 4 Tonight locations
    4. D.
      on the day of the performance
  2. 2.

    What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text?

    1. A.
      To introduce various Las Vegas shows
    2. B.
      To introduce the interesting places in Las Vegas
    3. C.
      To tell people the ways of getting Las Vegas show tickets
    4. D.
      To tell people the advantage of getting tickets online
  3. 3.

    In which part of a newspaper could we find the text?

    1. A.
      Business
    2. B.
      News
    3. C.
      Travel
    4. D.
      Sports

“Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.
One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door.
Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. Bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake.
Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.
Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light.
Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow

  1. 1.

    What ate the requirements for the healthy growth of rose?

    1. A.
      A lot of care and the right soil
    2. B.
      Frequent pruning and fertilizing
    3. C.
      Tomato plants grown alongside
    4. D.
      Cages placed around the roots
  2. 2.

    The writer planted the tomato because ________

    1. A.
      it cost only $1.25
    2. B.
      the soil was just right for it
    3. C.
      there was room for it in the garden
    4. D.
      the roses’ branches needed to be covered
  3. 3.

    This year the writer’s roses were _______

    1. A.
      removed from the rose bed
    2. B.
      picked along with the tomatoes
    3. C.
      mostly damaged by too much sunlight
    4. D.
      largely hidden under the tomato plant
  4. 4.

    By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to _______

    1. A.
      show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes
    2. B.
      show the hardship of growing the roses
    3. C.
      express her liking for the roses
    4. D.
      express her care for the tomatoes

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