题目内容

Passage 1
The information Highway is the road that links computer users to a large number of on-line services; the Web, e-mail, and software, to mention just a few. Not long ago, the information Highway was a new road, with not many users. Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide. Not surprisingly, this well-traveled highway is starting to look like a well-traveled highway. Traffic jams can cause many serious problems, forcing the system to close down for repair. Naturally, accidents will happen on such a crowed road, and usually victims are some files, gone forever. Then, of course, there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go. But don’t trick yourself; he pays for that speeding.
Passage 2
Want to know more about global warming and how you can help prevent it? Doctor Herman Friedman, who is considered a leading expert on the subject, will speak at Grayson Hall next Friday. Friedman studied environmental science at three well-known universities around the world before becoming a professor in the subject. He has also traveled around the world observing environmental concerns. The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Grate Barrier Reef, which came into the public eye in 2002, in his latest interest. Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk

  1. 1.

    The Information Highway________

    1. A.
      appeals to a large number of users
    2. B.
      is crowded with car drivers
    3. C.
      offers just a few on-line services]
    4. D.
      is free from traffic accidents
  2. 2.

    How does MR .Cool manage to travel the Information Highway so fast?

    1. A.
      By storing fewer files
    2. B.
      By repair the system
    3. C.
      By using a broad-band connection
    4. D.
      By buying a better computer
  3. 3.

    What can be learned from Passage 2?

    1. A.
      There will be a book show at Grayson Hall
    2. B.
      Friedman is now studying the Great Barrier Reef
    3. C.
      Friedman is a leading expert on computer science
    4. D.
      There will be a talk on global warming this week
  4. 4.

    Passage 2 is most probably    

    1. A.
      An ad for a new book
    2. B.
      A poster about a lecture
    3. C.
      A note to a doctor in a university
    4. D.
      An introduction to a professor
  5. 5.

    According to the passage, which of the following statement is not true?

    1. A.
      Doctor Herman Friedman is a famous expert on environmental science
    2. B.
      A new book has been published recently by Doctor Herman Friedman
    3. C.
      The colorful new book, signed by him, will be sold before the talk
    4. D.
      Doctor Herman Friedman has studied the changes of the Grate Barrier Reef
ACBBC
试题分析:本文分两部分,第一篇介绍信息高速公路的情况;第二篇介绍Doctor Herman Friedman 的情况。
1.语意理解题。由第一篇短文中的Now, everyone seems to want to take a drive, with over 30 million families connected worldwide 可知,信息高速公路深受广大用户喜爱。因此选A
2. 细节题。由第一篇文章中的there’s Mr. Cool, with his new broad-band connection, who speeds down the highway faster than most of us can go 可知Mr. Cool使用宽带连接使信息公路更快, C正确。
3.细节题。由第二篇文章中的The gradual bleaching (变白) of the Great Barrier Reef… is his latest interest可知Friedman 现在正在学习Great Barrier Reef,B正确。
4.主旨大意题。通读第二篇文章可知,全文是着重于Doctor Herman Friedman 在 global warming 方面的lecture,故B正确。
5.反选题。根据最后一段的Signed copies of his colorful book, which was published just last month, will be on sale after his talk.可知签售是在演讲后。所以选C
考点:考查科普类短文
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Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.
Australia  
If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.
Brazil
This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.
Kenya
Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.
Costa Rica
Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you
【小题1】If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.  

A.Australia B.KenyaC.BrazilD.Costa Rica
【小题2】1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_______.
A.animalsB.plantsC.the elderly D.children
【小题3】If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.
A.work with animals on the beach
B.surf with children in the water
C.take care of trees in the forests
D.look after children who have lost their parents

Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.

Australia  

If you seek a life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.

Brazil

This vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the world's largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.

Kenya

Kenya is the destination for those seeking an African experience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages(孤儿院)or with local children living in slums(贫民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.

Costa Rica

Golden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work, so if you want to look after turtles on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you

1.If you are interested in protecting the environment, you will probably go to _______.  

A.Australia          B.Kenya            C.Brazil             D.Costa Rica

2.1t can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with_______.

A.animals           B.plants            C.the elderly         D.children

3.If you choose to go to Costa Rica, you are supposed to________.

A.work with animals on the beach

B.surf with children in the water

C.take care of trees in the forests

D.look after children who have lost their parents

 

.

Some couples spend every waking minute together. Others fill their hours with personal hobbies,outside interests and even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other! "There should beprivate time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen Treat at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia."You don't want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold tootightly to your partner, it's going to cause resentment and anger. If you're completely separate, you'llboth be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how vou'll achieve that."

The right baiance? It's different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult,but it's important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Treat says. "You should notbe accusing and act as a judge - ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could saysomething like, 'How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple?' "

Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily

routines that keep them close - including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hourof relaxation time - they each maintain separate interests and friendships.

"We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that Ihave known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere. Chris, a former fighter pilot, has

many aviation-oriented(航空的) groups and friends and also a penny-ante poker-playing  (玩扑克)

group of our friends. I may be with him during the poker night, but I don't play, and the wives usually

watch a cchick flick' DVD or something while the poker group has an evening of fun. We have found itimportant to have separate time as well as together time."

61. The author writes the passage to _              .

A. offer some suggestions on how to spend the time afier retirement

B. advise couples to develop their separate hobbies

C. warn couples not to be accusing of each other

D. give people some advice on how to entertain themselves after retirement

62. Dr. Stephen suggests that              after retirement.

A. couples stay together all the time

B. couples express their feelings in a loving way

C. couples be separate

D. wives make many friends

63.1t can be inferred that

A, many couples are faced with problems after retirement

B. America has a large population of retired people

C,. most people join various sociai groups after retirement

D. playing poker is a popular activity among retired people

64. Barbara and lier friends do the following except

A. having dinner regularly

B. holding parties

C. having weekly vacations at the beach

D. having fun playing poker

65. The second paragraph is mainlv intended to

A. warn the husband not to act as ajudge

B. suggest couples have discussions about difficulties

C. suggest how to keep the correct balance

D. require couples to be considerate

 

 

To build a safer car,Japanese automakers are trying to replace the driver.

Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents,Toyota and its competitors are designing“intelligent’”cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.

The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result.This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded roads in the world.That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.

To provide a safer ride,Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds.

An infrared(红外线的)radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a new cruise(巡航)control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997.It’s now an optional(随意的)feature on its Celsior luxury car that costs 70000 yuan ($648).

The“adaptive”system tracks(尾随)the car ahead,and slows down or speeds up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic.The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors.

Subaru,a type of its Legacy wagon,made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist(ADA),which besides adjusting cruising speed,sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast.In the latter case,it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.

An even smarter system is coming from Honda.Called Honda Interlligent Driver Support(HIDS),it “sees”the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer(操纵)the car down the middle of lane(车道).

A computer picks out line on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction.

Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says 1t will arrive in showrooms in the near future.

1.Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on.the highway'?

A.Because they want to win the car competition.

B.Because many accidents resulted from the mistakes made by drivers.

C.Because drivers are always tired when driving the car.

D.Because people don’t want to drive the cars themselves.

2.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?

A.To make them run faster so that they can sell them at higher prices.

B.To make them keep to the lane without being controlled.

C.To help drivers make fewer mistakes so that accidents can be avoided.

D.To use some advanced devices like laser radar and machine vision.

3.We can infer from the passage that               

A.accidents always occur in the crowded streets

B.traffic accidents are likely to happen when drivers are tired and careless

C.accidents happen because traffic rules are not obeyed

D.many accidents occur because there are no advanced system

4.If you drive the car with HIDS,you will find          

A.your car 1s always keeping the right direction

B.your car is slowed down or speeded up automatically

C.your car is controlled by an Infrared radar

D.you are always keeping a safer distance on the high-way

 

.

Some couples spend every waking minute together. Others fill their hours with personal hobbies,outside interests and even part-time jobs, just to keep their distance from each other! "There should beprivate time and couple time," suggests Dr. Stephen Treat at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia."You don't want your latter years to turn into a process where two people unite as one. If you hold tootightly to your partner, it's going to cause resentment and anger. If you're completely separate, you'llboth be lonely and disconnected. You need balance. So you have to talk about how vou'll achieve that."

The right baiance? It's different for every couple. "Having a conversation about time can be difficult,but it's important for both partners to process those feelings out loud," Dr. Treat says. "You should notbe accusing and act as a judge - ask the difficult questions, but do it in a loving way. You could saysomething like, 'How are we going to be as individuals and how are we going to be as a couple?' "

   Barbara and Chris Christensen have achieved the balance that works for them. In addition to daily

routines that keep them close - including about 10 minutes for a daily check-in and about a half hourof relaxation time - they each maintain separate interests and friendships.

 "We have found that we need time apart," Barbara says. "I have a group of women friends that Ihave known for the last 30 years. We have dinner out once a month. We women also have parties and weekend or weeklong vacations as a group at a beach or somewhere. Chris, a former fighter pilot, has

many aviation-oriented(航空的) groups and friends and also a penny-ante poker-playing  (玩扑克)

group of our friends. I may be with him during the poker night, but I don't play, and the wives usually

watch a cchick flick' DVD or something while the poker group has an evening of fun. We have found itimportant to have separate time as well as together time."

61. The author writes the passage to _              .

A. offer some suggestions on how to spend the time afier retirement

B. advise couples to develop their separate hobbies

C. warn couples not to be accusing of each other

D. give people some advice on how to entertain themselves after retirement

62. Dr. Stephen suggests that              after retirement.

A. couples stay together all the time

B. couples express their feelings in a loving way

C. couples be separate

D. wives make many friends

63.1t can be inferred that

A, many couples are faced with problems after retirement

B. America has a large population of retired people

C,. most people join various sociai groups after retirement

D. playing poker is a popular activity among retired people

64. Barbara and lier friends do the following except

A. having dinner regularly

B. holding parties

C. having weekly vacations at the beach

D. having fun playing poker

65. The second paragraph is mainlv intended to

A. warn the husband not to act as ajudge

B. suggest couples have discussions about difficulties

C. suggest how to keep the correct balance

D. require couples to be considerate

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