题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
People listen to music for different reason.Why is music so important to many people?For one thing,music can help people feel relaxing and sometimes it is even the medicine for a broken heart.For other,music joins people together because the power of its truth and beauty.
Many adults enjoyed classical music.A Beethoven symphony may bring them out a peaceful mind,give them a chance to keep away from the busy world.As for me,I appreciate both classical music or pop music.That is why the former can help me to reduce the pressure from study and life,while the later can make my life colorful and interesting.
分析 本文首先分析了许多人喜欢听音乐的原因,其次介绍了作者自己欣赏古典音乐和流行音乐的原因.
解答 People listen to music for different reason.Why is music so important to many
people?For one thing,music can help people feel relaxing and sometimes it is
even the medicine for a broken heart.For other,music joins people together
because∧the power of its truth and beauty.
Many adults enjoyed classical music.A Beethoven symphony may bring them out a
peaceful mind,∧give them a chance to keep away from the busy world.As for me,
I appreciate both classical music or pop music.That is why the former can help me
to reduce the pressure from study and life,while the later can make my life colorful
and interesting.
详解:
1.reason改为reasons 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是许多不同的原因,由于reason是可数名词,故用reasons.
2.relaxing改为relaxed 考查过去分词 此处在句中作表语,描述的是主语people(指人)的状态,故用由过去分词转化来的形容词relaxed.
3.other改为another 考查不定代词 other意为:其他的,其余的; 由于此处与上文的For one thing(一方面)相呼应,指的是:另一方面,故用another.
4.because后加of 考查复合介词 由于此处之后接的是名词短语,而不是一个句子,故在because之后加of.
5.enjoyed改为enjoy 考查时态 根据上下文都使用了一般现在时可知,此处描述的是许多年轻人现在的喜好,故用enjoy.
6.去掉out 考查固定搭配 bring sb.sth.意为:给某人带来某物;此处指的是:贝多芬的交响乐可以带给他们宁静的心情;故去掉out.
7.give改为giving或在give前加and 考查现在分词或并列连词 一方面,可将此处看作是伴随状语,由于动词give与其逻辑主语A Beethoven symphony 构成主谓关系,故用现在分词giving;另一方面,也可以将此处看作是动词bring的并列谓语,故可在give前加and;故答案为:将give改为giving或在give前加and.
8.or改为and 考查固定搭配 both…and…意为:两者都;此处指的是:古典音乐和流行音乐我都欣赏;故用and.
9.why改为because 考查句意理解以及从属连词 虽然 why和 because 都可以引导表语从句,但前者强调结果,后者强调原因;本句的意思是:那是因为前者可以帮助我减轻学习和生活的压力,而后者能让我的生活丰富多彩而又有趣;此处强调的是原因;故用because.
10.later改为latter 考查形容词 later 后来的,之后的;latter 后者的,后者 (相对于前者former来说的);此处与前面的the former相对应,故用latter.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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A. | put he; did he have | B. | he put; did he have | ||
C. | he put; had he | D. | put he; had he |