题目内容
20.Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.He changed scientific thinking in the modern world.He is generally considered as the greatest physicist who ever lived.What's more,he devoted a lot of his time and energy to working for human rights and progress.In 1933,while Einstein was visiting England and the United States,the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away,including his position and his citizenship.Einstein then settled down in the United States.In 1939,Einstein,who loved peace-afraid of a world in which only Hitler would had an atomic bomb(原子弹)-tried hard to persuade President Franklin D.Roosevelt in a famous letter to have the United States start uranium research.That Germany,after all,had no bomb,and that the first bomb would fall on Japan,could not have been expected.After the war,Einstein never stopped working for peace and reducing the number of soldiers in the world.
Although he wasn't connected with any accepted religion(宗教),Einstein felt that trust in a personal God was too special an idea to be suitable to the God at work in this universe,but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder.The universe to him was one of pure law and order.He once said,"God may know everything,but he is not hateful."
12.From the passage we know thatB.
A.no scientist is as great as Albert Einstein during this century.
B.Albert Einstein was likely to be the greatest scientist of his time.
C.Albert Einstein made the first atomic bomb for the United States of America.
D.Albert Einstein gave up his German citizenship for political reasons.
13.If Einstein had known that Hitler had no atomic bomb and that the first atomic bomb would fall on Japan,he wouldC.
A.have continued his scientific research.
B.have won another Nobel Prize for physics.
C.not have advised starting uranium research in the U.S.A.
D.not have moved to the U.S.A.
14.EinsteinD in 1933.
A.visited England and the U.S.A.
B.lost everything.
C.became a man without a country.
D.both A and C.
15.Einstein believed that everything in the universeA.
A.was kept in order by its own law.
B.had nothing to do with each other.
C.happened in an irregular way.
D.was made by the personal God.
分析 本文简单地写了爱因斯坦这位第二十世纪最著名的科学家,他的成就和他的思想.
解答 12.B 细节理解题.从第一段的第一句话"Albert Einstein was probably the most famous scientist of the twentieth century."阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦可能是第二十世纪最著名的科学家.可知答案为B.
13.C 推理判断题.从第二段中的"That Germany,after all,had no bomb,and that the first bomb would fall on Japan,could not have been expected."毕竟,德国没有炸弹,而第一枚炸弹将落在日本上,这是不可能预料到的,和文章中提到的爱因斯坦是热爱和平、反对战争的,可推知,如果能料到的话,他就不让美国进行铀的研究了.故选C.
14.D 细节理解题.从第二段中的"In 1933,while Einstein was visiting England and the United States,the Nazi government of Germany took all his things away,including his position and his citizenship."当爱因斯坦访问英国和美国时,纳粹政府拿走了他所有的东西,包括他的位置和他的公民身份,看出A项和C项都正确.故选D.
15.A 细节理解题.从最后一段的"but he never believed that the universe was one of chance or disorder"但他从不相信宇宙是偶然或混乱的和"The universe to him was one of pure law and order."宇宙对他来说是一个纯粹的法律和秩序.可看出答案为A.
点评 故事类文章在阅读过程中,我们一直在某个线索的引导下,随着作者的思路去了解一个故事或一件事情的始末,因此会感到比较轻松.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的意图和态度、故事的前因和后果等方面入手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力. 阅读故事类文章时,应注意把握主旨大意,弄清主要情节,立足文章的内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据文章的情节展开合理的想象,从而达到解题的目的.
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A. | other than | B. | more than | C. | less than | D. | rather than |