题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A perform in our city made people think more about an overuse of plastic bags. It called on people use more cloth bags instead of plastic one. In front of a largely supermarket, five volunteers wear white plastic bags and walked through the crowd. Some of the plastic bags worn by the volunteers was collected from customers in two food markets, and all the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school. On that day, upon leaving the food markets, customers were asking to hand in the plastic shopping bags that they didn’t need of. Several hundreds plastic bags were collected within just two hours.

【答案】

【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了为了呼吁市里的人们多用布袋,少用塑料袋举行的一次演出活动的情况。

第一处:考查名词。不定冠词修饰名词,而且此处作主语,故应将perform改为名词performance。

第二处:考查冠词。句意:我们市里的一个演出使得人们更加关注塑料袋的过度使用该处特指对塑料袋的使用,表特指,应用定冠词,故将an改为the。

第三处:考查非谓语动词。call on sb. to do sth.意为号召人们做某事”,是固定句式,故应在peopleuse之间加to。

第四处:考查代词。句意:这个演出号召人们使用更多的布袋而不是塑料袋。one代指单数名词,该处代指复数bags,故应用ones。

第五处:考查形容词。修饰名词supermarket用形容词,故应将largely改为large。

第六处:考查时态。该句是对演出的介绍,由上文可知,这是过去的事情,故该处应用一般过去时态,将wear改为wore。

第七处:考查主谓一致。主语为复数名词some of the bags,根据主谓一致原则,应将was改为were。

第八处:考查被动语态。句意:顾客们被要求上交塑料购物袋。customersask之间是被动关系,故该句应用被动语态,因此应将asking改为asked。

第九处:考查介词句意顾客们被要求上交他们不需要的塑料购物袋。that they didn’t need of是定语从句,修饰the plastic shopping bags,the plastic shopping bags在从句中做及物动词need的宾语,故介词of多余,应去掉。

第十处:考查名词。数量词hundred,thousand,million前有数词修饰时,它们要用单数形式,故应将hundreds改为hundred。

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【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St.Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch.In addition to our exhibition galleries, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults.We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.

Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25.Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pm

December 26—30, 2014.

March 30—April 20, 2015.

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.

May 17—September 7, 2015.

VISITING TIPS:

Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry.The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry.Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架).Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum.You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum.Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use.However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty.Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center:

At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-VisitorServices@ si.edu

【1】According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a museum __.

A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities

B. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets

C. where one can touch anything he likes

D. everyone can visit without time limits all the year round

【2】If the Greens plan to visit the Museum at 6: 00 pm, it is accessible on _______.

A. December 24, 2014 (Wednesday) B. March 1, 2015 (Sunday)

C. July 6, 2015 (Monday) D. September 15, 2015 (Tuesday)

【3】A visitor to the museum can _______.

A. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court

B. take photos with tripods for personal use

C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors

D. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill

【4】The purpose of this passage is to _______.

A. make anspan> advertisement for the museum

B. attract people to explore the universe

C. encourage adults to bring their children there

D. show what is on display in the museum

【题目】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

The International Painting Contest on Google’s homepage in 2015 may look pretty strange,but it spotlightings a very serious issue:clean water, which is unusual for an 11-year-old from Long Island.

Audrey Zhang,a fifth-grader from Levittown,N.Y,is the winner of this year’s Doodle 4 Google contest,rising to the top of some 100,000 entries on the theme of“draw one thing to make the world a better place.”

Her piece,titled“Back to Mother Nature,”describes a detailed water-cleaning machine.Zhang worked with a team of artists at Google to animate(使……生动)her drawing.

“To make the world a better place,I came up with a transformative water purifier, a machine used to remove dirty or harmful substances,”Google quoted Zhang as saying.“It takes in dirty and polluted water from rivers,lakes and even oceans,then massively transforms the water into clean,safe and pure water. When humans and animals drink this water, they will live a healthier life.”

She created a whole world around the device—one populated by humans, a whale in a top hat and dragons.

Zhang,s piece is“so vivid and so rich and so full and so complete,Google Doodle team leader Ryan Germick told the Washington Post.“Every leaf seemed to have life in it.”

Along with having her artwork featured on Google’s homepage,Zhang wins a $30,000 college scholarship.In addition,her school will receive a $50,000 Google for Education technology grant,and the company is donating $20,000 in her name to a charity devoted to bringing clean water to schools in Bangladesh.

On Sunday, the night before her work was revealed on net,Zhang told Newsday she was excited by the big win,but said she wouldn't be awake when her art first went online at midnight.

“I have school-tomorrow, so I can’t stay up late,”she told the paper.

【1】What’s the passage mainly about?

A.The winner and her work in the painting contest.

B.The team of artists at Google to animate drawings.

C.The painting contest of Google’s homepage in 2015.

D.The water-cleaning machine in the painting contest.

【2】According to the passage,we know that______.

A.Audrey Zhang is creative and self-disciplined

B.a water-cleaning device was made in the contest

C.$50,000 will be donated in Audrey Zhang’s name

D.Zhang’s piece was printed in all major newspapers

【3】The underlined word in Paragraph l probably means“_____”.

A.put up with B.1ook for ward to

C.breakaway from D.focus attention on

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