题目内容

【题目】Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money. However, if you are the sort of person that has a headache whenever you have to complete a writing assignment, this may not be the best news. Luckily for you, there is no reason to fear the scholarship essay. The following tips could help you conquer this not-so-easy aspect of the scholarship application process.

You should always outline your essays. This does not just apply to the scholarship essays, either. An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become. Judges cannot stand when your writing is loose, lacks coherence (连贯性) or when you fail to connect your main points together. They want to see that you can support your argument well with clear and brief examples and that these examples do, in fact, relate to the topic at hand.

If you have a choice in the topic you get to write about, always try to select something you are personally interested in. Don’t write what you think the judges want to hear. This will only amount in an essay that reads like someone else’s, which is not a great way to make yourself stand out.

If you feel bored with the topic, then your essay will be boring as well. Make sure your idea follows a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions (过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next. Likewise, try to stay away from the obvious or the sad story. Yes, college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so? And yes, it is terrible that you lost a family member at a young age, but what does it have to do with winning this scholarship? Judges can smell sad stories from a mile away, so only pull at the heartstrings if you have a proper reason for doing so.

【1】Why is an outline necessary for writing a scholarship essay?

A. To focus on the details of the essay. B. To think more about the scholarship.

C. To support the arguments very well. D. To make a picture of the whole essay.

【2】What does the author advise on writing a scholarship essay?

A. Selecting a topic the judges like.

B. Presenting the ideas in a logic way.

C. Adding some obvious and sad stories.

D. Telling experiences of losing someone.

【3】Who are the intended readers of the passage?

A. Essay readers. B. Judges in colleges.

C. College students. D. Company leaders.

【答案】college C选项College students.

【解析】文章就大学生如何写奖学金论文提供了一些建议。

【1】推理判断题。根据第二段An outline helps lend focus to your thoughts and helps you create a picture of the “whole” that the essay will become.可知，提纲的重要性，它能集中你的想法然后构建一幅完整的图画，故选D。

【2】细节理解题。根据最后一段Make sure your idea follow a clear and a logical path. This means they are connected well and the transitions(过渡) easily flow from one idea to the next.可知，选论文主题要清晰有逻辑，故选B。

【3】推理判断题。根据第一段Many scholarships require that you write an essay in order to be considered for the prize money.和最后一段college will be a life-changing experience, but can you think of an interesting reason why this is so?可知，这篇文章是面向大学生写的，故选C。

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【题目】根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to improve your vocabulary
Vocabulary is a key part of learning a new language. Maybe you can't learn a hundred new words a day, but you can learn one or two a day, totaling thousands of new words over the years. Here are some tips for building up your vocabulary.
Make a plan to learn new words. If you want to improve your vocabulary more quickly, you have to make at least a small promise.
Make you vocabulary practical（实用的）. For example, learn more of your trade language---- the words that are commonly used in your business or hobby or vocation(职业). Find better, fresher, clearer words to express what your friends are talking about.
As you read, if you come across a new word that you don't understand. Don't miss it. Take the time to look it up in a dictionary. Write it down and use it later.
When you learn a word, use it immediately and frequently. Put your new word into conversation with as many different people as you can. Use it in sentences. Write it on a card and practice it while waiting for red lights.
A. Repeat it to yourself.
B. They're highly reusable
C. Start learning where you are.
D. Decide to learn one new word every day or two.
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F. Start by learning the words that can express what's most important to you.
G. The more you read, the more words you'll see, and the more you'll understand.

【题目】Secret Garden

by Johanna Basford,Scottish illustrator

It is a coloring book for adults.Like a treasure hunt.the book features all kinds of creatures.including songbirds, butterflies and sharks.Since its publication in 2013,it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide.

Fill-Me-In

by Moose Allain,British artist

This book is not just about coloring.It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive.As it's designed for both young and old,you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.

The Mindfulness Colouring Book

by Emma Farrarons,French illustrator

If you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation,this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice.It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns.They inspire you to think about your artwork,which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress.

The Mandala Coloring Book

by Jim Gogarty,British artist

The mandala is a sacred（神圣的）symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism.It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace.The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later.The book features 100 customizable（可定制的）mandala drawings that you can color in.

【1】What is the feature of Fill-Me-In?

A. It is designed by a British novelist.

B. It is a book for people of all ages.

C. It can make your life full of imagination.

D. It is simply a coloring book.

【2】Which book is related to human beliefs?

A. The Mandala Coloring Book.

B. Fill-Me-In.

C. The Mindfulness Colouring Book.

D. Secret Garden.

【3】What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common?

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B. They were published in the same year.

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【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns(客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room with breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的) homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five or ten years, these bed and breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these American's bed-and-breakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms, while others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, but others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
（1）Americans take a holiday trip ________.
A.all the year round
B.for years
C.every year
D.every other year
（2）Why do American travelers prefer staying at bed-and-breakfast inns?
A.It is like visiting someone's home.
B.The money they spend there is much less.
C.They can meet local families.
D.All of the above.
（3）Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, ________.
A.the travelers needn't pay anything
B.the travelers have to pay for the telephones or televisions
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area
（4）Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A.European and American vacationers like staying at bed-and-breakfast inns.
B.All Americans enjoy traveling.
C.These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings.
D.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.

【题目】假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech contest)，希望附近某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委。请参照以下比赛通知给她写一封信。
英语演讲比赛
主题：人与自然(“Man and Nature”)
时间：6月15日下午2：00～5：00
地点：501教室
参赛选手：10名学生
联系人：李华(电话44876655)
欢迎大家光临!
注意：词数80左右。（开头已给出，不计词数。）Dear Ms. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School, which is close to your university.
With best wishes,
Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
By May, after three months, I had lost22pounds and reached my goal of 115 pounds. My friends would say “Alice, you look great!” or “How did you lose so much weight?” Those compliments made me feel good and confident.
Soon I dropped to110 pounds. A few of my friends told me that I needed to stop dieting, because I was starting to look sick. They brought me a present—— a bag of chocolates, which I later gave to my sister. My mother would come to my room, with tears in her eyes, and have long chats about how harmful this diet was and begged me to stop. My dad would leave worried messages on my cell phone at school, telling me that it would do serious harm to my body.
By mid-June, when school was coming to an end, I was down to an only alive state of 95 pounds. All of a sudden, I knew I had to do something. I guessed the number itself scared me. I recalled my doctor. He told me about a girl who was 95 pounds and was at the risk of dying. I knew I was putting my life at risk, but for what? To make those who love me worried? Was it worthwhile to be thin?
Now I realize that models in magazines, TV and movies are not realistic. The price to pay for the “perfect body” is living with a dangerous and sometimes deadly eating disorder. And there are more important things to think about than how thin you are.
（1）The underlined word “compliments” in Paragraph 1 probably means_____.
A.questions
B.praise
C.understanding
D.experiences
（2）Why did the author's mother come to her room in tears?
A.Because the mother was worried about her daughter's health.
B.Because the mother thought her daughter was brave enough.
C.Because the mother was sorry to have helped her daughter go on a diet.
D.Because the mother was deeply moved by her daughter's friends.
（3）The author decided to stop dieting_______.
A.after her parents persuaded her out of it
B.when her weight dropped to 95 pounds
C.after she reached her goal of losing weight
D.after her friends told her to stop dieting

【题目】听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

【1】How does the man find a mountain village?

A. Vast. B. Wonderful. C. Lively.

【2】What opinion does the woman share with the man?

A. They should stay where it is not lonely.

B. There is fresh air in a mountain village.

C. It’s nice to walk along a hill in a mountain village.

【题目】假设你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院（nursing house）陪老人们过重阳节（the Double Ninth Festival），请给外教露西写封邮件，邀她一同前往，
内容包括：1）出发及返回时间；
2）活动：包饺子、表演节目等。
注意：1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3）结束语已为你写好。
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua

【题目】How to Make Friends

Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends．Good friendship has many benefits．It offers companionship，improves self﹣worth and promotes good health．There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town，or changed our jobs or schools．Such changes often leave us without a friend．【1】．But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage．Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends．

1．Associate （交往） with others．

The first step to making friends is associating with other people．You can go to public places to meet new people．Besides，you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places．

2．Start a conversation．

Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends．【2】You can always start the conversation first．Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people．

3．【3】

Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together．Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience．

4．Let it grow．

It is a good thing to stay in touch．However，try not to press your new friend with calls，messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend．【4】．The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally．Enjoy your friendship

The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves．

【5】Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be．Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you．

A．Be cheerful．

B．Do things together．

C．Do not wait to be spoken to．

D．Try not to find fault with your friends．

E．Making new friends comes easy for some people．

F．For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch．

G．So you will need to give your friend time to react to you．

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