Question

【题目】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
An old woman having lost the use of her eyes visited a doctor to heal (治愈) them. She made this 1with him in the presence of witness (证人) that if he could 2 her blindness, he should receive a sum of money from her, but if her disease 3, she should give him 4.
After the agreement was made, the doctor, time after time, 5 some of his medicine on her eyes, and on every 6 took something away, 7 all her property (财产) little by little. And when he had got all she had, he healed her and 8 the promised payment. The old woman, when she 9 her sight and saw 10of her goods in her house, would give him nothing. The doctor 11 his payment and as she still refused he finally decided to go to the court (法庭) and reported his case before the 12.
The old woman, standing up in the court, 13, “This man here speaks the 14in what he says, for I did 15 to give him a sum of money if I could recover my sight, but if I continued to be blind, I was to give him nothing. Now he says that I am healed. I, 16, think that I am still blind, 17 when I lost the use of my eyes, I saw in my house a lot of property and 18 goods, but now, though he 19 that I am cured of my blindness, I am not able to see a(an) 20 thing in it.”
（1）A.agreement B.medicine C.excuse D.decision
（2）A.discover B.prove C.cure D.operate
（3）A.escaped B.remained C.improved D.disappeared
（4）A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
（5）A.used B.tested C.made D.found
（6）A.visit B.point C.tour D.scene
（7）A.accepting B.realizing C.examining D.stealing
（8）A.advised B.demanded C.commanded D.regretted
（9）A.recovered B.increased C.balanced D.lost
（10）A.all B.none C.either D.both
（11）A.depended on B.insisted on C.gave up D.picked up
（12）A.master B.officer C.police D.judge
（13）A.argued B.shouted C.laughed D.ordered
（14）A.lie B.truth C.secret D.answer
（15）A.promise B.refuse C.remember D.expect
（16）A.in the end B.by the way C.at present D.on the contrary
（17）A.like B.though C.but D.for
（18）A.valuable B.useful C.necessary D.modern
（19）A.says B.suggests C.supports D.congratulates
（20）A.pretty B.single C.latest D.important

Answer 1

【答案】（1）、A
（2）、C
（3）、B
（4）、B
（5）、A
（6）、A
（7）、D
（8）、B
（9）、A
（10）、B
（11）、B
（12）、D
（13）、A
（14）、B
（15）、A
（16）、D
（17）、D
（18）、A
（19）、A
（20）、B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，医生给病人治眼睛，签订协议：如果治好了得一笔钱，如果治不好分文得不到。最后眼睛治好了，家里的财产也被医生偷完了。
(1)考查名词。 A. agreement“协议”；B. medicine“药”；C. excuse“借口”；D. decision“决定”。此处指她在有证人在场的情况下和医生签了一个协议。根据句意选A。
(2)考查动词。 A. discover“发现”；B. prove “证明”；C. cure“治疗”；D. operate“做手术”。句意：如果医生能治愈她的失明，就会收到一笔钱。根据句意选C。
(3)考查动词。 A. escaped“逃脱”；B. remained“依然，留下”；C. improved“改进”；D. disappeared“消失”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不给医生任何东西。根据句意选B。
(4)考查代词。A. anything“任何事”；B. nothing“无事”；C. something “某事”；D. everything“任何事”。句意：如果她的病仍然保留，她不给医生任何东西。此处指医生什么都得不到，故选B。
(5)考查动词。 A. used“ 使用”；B. tested“测验”；C. made“制作”；D. found“找到”。句意：协议制定后，医生不断地给她用药。根据句意选A。
(6)考查名词。 A. visit“访问”；B. point“要点”；C. tour“旅游”；D. scene“场面，情景”。此处指医生每次来看病时，都拿走一些东西。故选A。
(7)考查动词。 A. accepting“接受”；B. realizing“实现”；C. examining “检查”；D. stealing“偷盗”。此处指每次都拿，一点点地偷她的财产。故选D。
(8)考查动词。A. advised “建议”；B. demanded“要求”；C. commanded“命令”；D. regretted“遗憾”。句意：当他得到了她的所有东西就治愈了她，并要求履行协议。根据句意选B。
(9)考查动词。 A. recovered“恢复”；B. increased“增加”；C. balanced“平衡”；D. lost“丢失”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。根据句意选A。
(10)考查代词。A. all“全部”；B. none“没任何东西”；C. either “或者”；D. both“两者都”。句意：当老太太恢复视力后，看不到她的财产。指家里什么都没了，根据句意选B。
(11)考查动词短语。A. depended on “依靠”；B. insisted on“坚持”；C. gave up“放弃”；D. picked up“捡起”。此处指医生坚持要他应得的报酬。故选B。
(12)考查名词。A. master“主人”；B. officer “军官”；C. police “警察”；D. judge“法官”。句意：医生决定去法庭在法官面前汇报这个案子。此处指去法庭找法官，故选D。
(13)考查动词。A. argued “争论”；B. shouted“喊叫”；C. laughed“大笑”；D. ordered“命令”。此处指老太太站在法庭上争论，根据情景选A。
(14)考查名词。A. lie“谎言”；B. truth“ 真相”；C. secret“秘密”；D. answer“回答”。句意：这个人说的是真相。指当初他们签的协议，故选B。(15)考查动词。A. promise“允诺”；B. refuse“拒绝”；C. remember“记得”；D. expect“期望”。句意：如果他治好了我的眼，我答应给他一笔钱。根据句意选A。
(16)考查介词短语。A. in the end“最后”；B. by the way“顺便说一下”；C. at present“目前”；D. on the contrary “相反”。句意：现在他治好了我的眼，但相反，我认为我还是瞎的。此处表示转折，故选D。
(17)考查连词。A. like “像”；B. though“尽管”；C. but“但是”；D. for“因为”。句意：因为当我的眼失去作用的时候，我看到房子里有许多财产和贵重的东西。此处说明她认为自己还瞎的原因，故选D。
(18)考查形容词。A. valuable“贵重的”；B. useful “有用的”；C. necessary“必需的”；D. modern“现代的”。此处指原来有许多财产和贵重的东西，故选A。
(19)考查动词。A. says “说”；B. suggests“建议”；C. supports“支持”；D. congratulates“祝贺”。句意：但现在尽管他说治好了我的眼。根据句意选A。
(20)考查形容词。A. pretty“漂亮的”；B. single“单一的”；C. latest“最新的”；D. important“重要的”。此处指屋子里什么东西都看不见，没有一件东西。故选B.