题目内容

 _______ finishes the task first, he is supposed to win the prize.

  A. Who                     B. Whoever           C. Anyone             D. Those who

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Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia(蒙古), some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)” after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.
In some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”
In many places people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia(波利尼西亚)it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you. They are being polite. You may see a friend. He may not see you at all. If you are polite, you will sit down beside him. You will wait until he finishes what he is doing. Then he will talk to you.
Manners are different all over the world. But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
【小题1】In Mongolia, burping is a way to show that__________.

A.the host is very friendly with the visitors
B.one doesn’t want to eat anything at all
C.one enjoys the meal that is prepared by the host
D.one is not polite at table
【小题2】 In some parts of Polynesia, to be polite while eating, one should____________.
A.eat as fast as possibleB.eat with his mouth full of food
C.turn his back on othersD.sit still without doing anything
【小题3】It is good manners for people in East African towns__________.
A.to sit down beside others and wait for them to talk
B.to say “hello” to others on the street
C.to try to talk to others when they are working
D.never to speak to anyone on the street
【小题4】We have good manners to show that we________.
A.are different from other
B.begin all manners in the same way
C.want to be friendly to other people
D.don’t want people to trouble us
【小题5】Which of the following is not true?
A.Manners are not the same in different countries.
B.It is good manners to give a burp when you’ve had enough in any place.
C.Sometimes manners are different in different places in the same country.
D.A person with good manners is liked by other people.

Scientists find that hardworking people live longer than average men and women.Career (职业)women are healthier than housewives.Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than the jobholders.An investigation shows that whenever the unemployment rate increases by 1%,the death rate increases by 2%.All this comes down to one point.work is helpful to health.

Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness.Researches show that people feel unhappy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do.Instead the happiest are those who are busy.Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard.Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into contact with each other.By collective(集体的)activity they find friendship and warmth.This is helpful to health.The loss of work means the loss of everything.It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.

Besides,work gives one a sense of achievement.Work makes one feel his value in society.When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.

From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be.Let us work hard and study hard and live a happy and healthy life.

1.What may be the reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women?

A.Housewives are poorer than career women.

B.Housewives have more children than career women.

C.Housewives have less chance to communicate with others.

D.Housewives eat less food than career women.

2.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2 ?

A.Busy people have nothing to do at home.

B.High achievers don’t care about their families.

C.There is no friendship and warmth at home.

D.A satisfying job helps to keep you healthy.

3.The best title for this passage may be “               ”

A.People Should Find a Job

B.Working Hard Is Good for Happiness and Health

C.People Should Make More Friends by Work

D.The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Life

 

请阅读下列学位申请者的信息,从A、B、C、D、E和F 6个国家中为每位申请者选出最合适的留学国家,选项中有一项是多余选项。

1. Zhang Yuan has passed the IELTS and hopes to go to a foreign country for further study with easier access to visas and international environment, regardless of the tuition fee.

2.Wang Ying doesn’t have so much money and wishes to study art at a university in a foreign country as an international student.

3. Li Ming would like to take on campus part-time jobs while studying in a foreign country and wishes to go on staying in the country after he finishes studying there.

4.Li Hong can afford a tuition of about 200,000 yuan. She wishes to study in a foreign country with good climate and wishes to go on staying in the country after she finishes studying there.

5.Zhang Hua has passed the TOEFL and GRE. He wants to have more chances of getting scholarships to study in a foreign country.

New friends, Fresh lifestyle, Better career opportunities… Those are attractions of overseas study for young people in China. “Start early, finish strong.” Some of them say.

More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend’s international education exposition (展览).

A.The US

The US has always been on the top destination list for Chinese students,with its high education standards and enough scholarships.

Good news: It’s easier to get a US student visa nowadays. Last year, the refusal rate was only 20 to 30 percent, much lower than a few years before, according to US Embassy.

Concerns: There’re a lot to prepare. The TOFEL, GRE…It’s longer time to apply to US universities than schools in the UK or Australia.

Useful link: www.Usembassychina.org.cn

B.The Netherlands

Tulips, windmills and wooden shoes:this was the image that once drew tourists. But Holland has more to offer.

Good news: From 2005, Holland and China started recognizing each other’s education certificates. And from 2006, the government provides 4 million euros (欧元) for scholarships to Chinese students every year.

Concerns: Not many Chinese know about Dutch education. Speaking Dutch sounds not easy.

Useful link: www.nesobeijin 9.com

C.The UK

Easier access to visas and international environment are the UK’s great attractions for Chinese students.

Good news: There are many new scholarships this year, both from the government and universities, such as the Scotland International Scholarship.

Concerns: Money. It’s expensive to study in the UK, with an average cost of 200,000 to 300,000 yuan a year.

Useful link: www. Educationuk.org.cn

D.Canada

Canada’s multicultural environment is good for students’ studies and careers.

Good news: Students are allowed to take on campus part-time jobs during their studies from last year. It’ll help pay living expenses. Students can get two-year work permits after graduation.

Concerns: Only a limited number of scholarships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme.

Useful link: www.studycanada.cn

E. Italy

Italy is getting a lot of attention this year in China.With the China-Italy Year. Its art, culture and fashion appeal to many students.

Good news: China and Italy will recognize each other’s educational certificates soon. Its government-funded universities are tuition free to international students.

Concerns: The language is a problem. Most classes are taught in Italy.

Useful link: www.studyinitaly.cn

F. Australia

Good climate, high quality education,favorable immigration policy: these make Australia one of the most popular choices among Chinese students.

Good news: A new E-visa policy ensures a quick application process (four weeks compared with l2 weeks before).

Concerns: Tuition fees have risen in past years. The total cost is about 200,000 yuan to attend a university located in big cities like Sydney or Melbourne.

Useful link: www.studentsidp.com

 

Dr. Sylvia Earle wants you to stop eating fish. It’s not because fish are endangered, though wild fish stocks in many oceans are very low. It’s not because they’re bad for you, though fish in many areas are exposed to poisonous substances in the water. It’s because they’re smart.

“Fish are sensitive, they have personalities,” says the marine biologist. For Earle, eating a fish would be like eating a dog or a cat. “I would never eat anyone I know personally.”

There’s a lot more to fish than meets the eye: they talk to each other, they like to be touched, and they engage in behavior that can seem very human. They can remember things and learn from experience. Earle and a growing number of animal rights activists see these as strong arguments against eating fish altogether.

The activists also point out that fish feel pain and fish suffer horribly on their way from the sea to the supermarket. “While it may seem obvious that fish are able to feel pain, like every other animal, some people think of fish as swimming vegetables,” says Dr. Lynne Sneddon. “Really, it’s kind of a moral question. Is the enjoyment you get from fishing (or eating fish) more important than the pain of the fish?”

Fishermen and (fried) fish lovers are doubtful. “I’ve never seen a smart fish,” says Marie Swaringen as she finishes off a plate of fish at a Seattle seafood restaurant. “If they were very smart, they wouldn’t get caught.”

“For years, everyone’s been telling us to eat fish because it’s so good for us,” says another diner. “Now I’ve got to feel guilty while I’m eating my fish? What are they going to think of next? Don’t eat salad because cucumbers have feelings?”

1.

Dr. Sylvia Earle discourage people from eating fish because _____________.

   A. there are not that many wild fish in the ocean

   B. fish actually are sensitive and have personalities

C. some ocean fish contain poisonous substances

   D. fish are like dogs or cats that people know personally

2.

We can infer from the passage that _____________.

   A. all people don’t agree with the idea to stop eating fish

   B. people will be persuaded not to eat fish in the future

   C. stopping eating fish will lead to people’s not eating vegetables

   D. we shouldn’t care too much about the feeling of fish

3.

 By saying “There’s a lot more to fish than meets the eye,” the writer means ______.

   A. there are far more fish than other animals in the world

   B. there are more fish in the world than people can see

   C. people can see more fish if they pay more attention

   D. fish are not that simple as they appear to people’s eyes

4.

 What is the writer’s attitude towards people eating fish?

   A. Neutral.                        B. Indifferent.                C. Approving.                 D. Opposed.

 

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