题目内容
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A British girl who died after a terminal illness won the right to have her body frozen,the High Court said on Friday.The 14-year-old girl from London had written to a judge (41)Ashe wanted a chance to"live longer"after suffering from a(n)(42)Cform of cancer.
She had researched and(43)Dto undergo cryonics(进行人体冷冻) he process through which people's bodies are(44)C in the hope that they will be brought back to life with the help of future medical(45)A.
The girl launched legal action to request her mother,who(46)Asupported the child's(47)B,bethe only person allowed to make decisions about the disposal (处置) of her body.Her parents are divorced and the teenager's father initially(48)Dhis daughter's plan.
Judge Peter Jackson ruled in the girl's favour in October following a private (49)Aat the High Court of England and Wales in London.The girl was too(50)Dto attend the hearing and has since died,(51)Bher remains being taken to the United States and cryogenically frozen.
US-based Cryonics Institute issued a(n)(52)Asaying the teenager had arrived at their facility and"packed in dry ice,at 5:00 p.m.on the 25th of October,approximately 8 days after(53)Cbecoming its 144th patient.
Jackson said his (54)Bwas based on the dispute between the girl's parents and the best outcome for the child's welfare,not (55)Bthe science itself,in what he(56)Aas an unprecedented ruling (前所未有的裁决)
By October 6the girl knew her wishes were going to be(57)D.That gave her great(58)C.For the last eight years of her(59)Athe teenager had not had face-to-face contact with her father,who(60)Bhis concerns about the costs and consequences of his daughter being
41.A.explaining | B.doubting | C.responding | D.indicating |
42.A.entire | B.complete | C.rare | D.natural |
43.A.reacted | B.survived | C.continued | D.decided |
44.A.dead | B.buried | C.frozen | D.asleep |
45.A.progress | B.benefit | C.change | D.influence |
46.A.fully | B.heavily | C.really | D.generally |
47.A.opinions | B.wishes | C.judges | D.advice |
48.A.agreed with | B.went for | C.carried out | D.objected to |
49.A.hearing | B.listening | C.talk | D.speech |
50.A.excited | B.surprised | C.puzzled | D.ill |
51.A.for | B.with | C.on | D.at |
52.A.statement | B.movement | C.monument | D.argument |
53.A.discussion | B.hesitation | C.death | D.treatment |
54.A.determination | B.decision | C.pressure | D.worry |
55.A.for | B.on | C.in | D.off |
56.A.described | B.checked | C.thought | D.realized |
57.A.displayed | B.finished | C.struggled | D.followed |
58.A.success | B.disappointment | C.comfort | D.equality |
59.A.life | B.circle | C.reality | D.pain |
60.A.made | B.raised | C.considered | D.preferred |
分析 本文是一篇新闻报道.讲述英国14岁患癌女孩通过司法程序获准冰冻遗体,希望未来在先进医药科技的帮助下能够复活再生.
解答 41-50 ACDCA ABDAD51-60 BACBB ADCAB
41 A 考查动词辨析.根据语境可知,这个14岁的伦敦女孩曾给一名法官写信,解释她希望在患上罕见癌症之后,有机会"活得久一些".故选A.
42 C 考查形容词辨析.根据下文with the help of future medical可推断,女孩得了罕见的癌症,目前没有治愈的办法.故选C.
43 D 考查动词辨析.根据上文won the right to have her body frozen可推断,她生前研究了人体冷冻法,决定将它付诸实践.故选D.
44 C 考查形容词辨析.根据上文提到的cryonics可知,这项技术把人的身体冰冻起来,希望未来先进的医疗技术发展能使亡者重生.故选C.
45 A 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,希望未来先进的医疗技术发展能使亡者重生.故选A.
46 A 考查副词辨析.根据The girl launched legal action to request that her mother,be the only person allowed to make decisions about the disposal(处置) of her body可推断,这个女孩通过法律诉讼要求她的母亲成为唯一一个有权在她死后处置遗体的人,因此推断她的母亲完全支持女儿冷冻遗体的心愿.故选A.
47 B 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,此处指这个女孩冷冻遗体的愿望.故选B.
48 D考查动词短语辨析.根据上文女孩委托母亲成为唯一有权处理她遗体的人可推断,父亲最初不同意女儿的计划.故选D.
49 A 考查动词辨析.根据上文Judge Peter Jackson ruled in the girl's favor可推断,在伦敦的英格兰和威尔士高等法院举行了一次不开庭审讯之后,十月,法官彼得•杰克逊做出了裁决,女孩如愿以偿.故选A.
50 D 考查形容词辨析.根据上文可知,女孩得了罕见的癌症,因此推断这个小姑娘当时已病得无法出席审理,死后,她的遗体被送去美国冷冻了起来.故选D.
51 B 考查固定语法.此处考查"with+宾语+宾语补足语"符合结构,句中作状语.死后,她的遗体被送去美国冷冻了起来.故选B.
52 A 考查名词辨析.根据下文 saying 可推断,美国的人体冷冻机构发出了一份声明,称女孩的遗体已被送到,且于10月25日下午5点,死亡约8天后,以干冰冻藏.故选A.
53 C 考查名词辨析.根据语境可知,在女孩死亡8天以后,以干冰冷冻.故选C.
54 B 考查名词辨析.根据上文可知,杰克逊是一个法官,因此推断他表示他的裁决是考虑了孩子最好结果后做出的.故选B.
55 B 考查介词辨析.法官的裁决是考虑了孩子最好结果后做出的,并不是基于这项技术本身,他认为这是一个史无前例的裁决.base on"基于;以…为基础"是固定词组.故选B.
56 A 考查动词辨析.法官把它描述成前所未有的裁决.describe as"描述为".故选A.
57 D 考查动词辨析.10月6号,小女孩得知她的愿望将被遵循,那给了她极大的安慰.故选D.
58 C 考查名词辨析.小女孩得知她的愿望将被遵循,那给了她极大的安慰.故选C.
59 A 考查名词辨析.去世前的八年里,女孩都没有和父亲面对面交流过.跟父亲交流应是生前.故选A.
60 B 考查动词辨析.这位父亲曾很担忧冷冻遗体的费用和可能造成的后果.raised his concerns"提出担忧".故选B.
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