题目内容
9.You might have heard about identity theft,it's what can happen when a thief gets enough of someone's information to commit fraud(诈骗).Why should people care about it?Because recovering a stolen identity can be a time-consuming(耗时)and expensive process.Imagine that someone pretends to be you,they use your name,they even convince businesses that they're you and they open a credit card in your name,get a cell phone in your name,or buy things using a credit card and your name on it.ID thieves can be creative about getting your information.There are some low-tech ways they get it:sometimes they steal garbage,going through it to find personal information,or they steal mail.
There are high-tech ways,too.ID thieves might put software onto your computer without you knowing it,it can happen when you open an email attachment,click on a pop-up(弹出窗口)advertisement,or download some music files.Some software lets a thief see everything on your computer,and record everything you type on your computer.
Unfortunately,even if you're really careful with your personal information,thieves can still get it.Sometimes,they hack(入侵)into computer systems at stores or schools,hospitals or businesses.They look for persona information to use or sell to other thieves.
It's pretty easy for you and your family to make it harder for a thief to steal your identity.You can start with the low-tech defenses:being careful with your mail and garbage.Tear anything that has personal information on it before you throw it away.And be sure to take care of your purse,your wallet,or your backpack.You'd better keep your Social Safely card in a safe,locked place at home.
Practice same routine higher-tech defensive plays to protect your computer by installing(安装)and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software.Once you are online,be careful with your personal information.Some sites might ask for a credit card number,stop and check if they really need that number.When you get email or pop-ups on your computer,don't respond automatically.Emails that ask you to reply or click a link could be thieves trying to trick you into giving them your personal information.It's a technique called"phishing",because the thieves are fishing for your information.Stop and think before you click.
61.The purpose of the first paragraph is to fell readers thatB.
A.people worry about identity theft
B.it is important to avoid identity theft
C.it is too difficult to recover a stolen identity
D.thieves manage to obtain personal information
62.What can we learn from the text?A
A.Schools can be targets for identity thieves.
B.Identity thieves hack into computer only by music download.
C.Identity thieves prefer high-tech ways.
D.Identity thieves mainly target people on the Internet.
63.What does the author think of identify theft?D
A.It becomes more and more serious.
B.It is out of control at present.
C.It will eventually be stopped.
D.It can be prevented in some simple ways.
64.The underlined word"plays"in Paragraph 6 probably meansD.
A.tasks B.games C.exercises D.actions
65.Which of the following is an effective way of preventing identity theft?B
A.Take the Social Safety card with you.
B.Click on a link only after considering whether it's safe.
C.Enter your credit card number on personal computers only.
D.Throw anything with your personal information in the garbage.
分析 本文是一篇故事类阅读.本文主要介绍了有关身份盗用的事情.文章简单介绍了身份盗用的危害,身份盗用者的主要目标并给出了一些防止身份盗用的方法.
解答 61-65 BADDB
61.B.推理判断题.根据"Imagine that someone pretends to be you,they use your name,they even convince businesses that they're you and they open a credit card in your name,get a cell phone in your name,or buy things using a credit card and your name on it."可知防止身份盗用非常重要.故选B.
62.A.细节理解题.根据"Sometimes,they hack(入侵)into computer systems at stores or schools,hospitals or businesses.They look for persona information to use or sell to other thieves."可知学校是身份盗用者的主要目标之一.故选A.
63.D.细节理解题.根据"And be sure to take care of your purse,your wallet,or your backpack.You'd better keep your Social Safely card in a safe,locked place at home."和"Stop and think before you click."可知身份盗用可以使用一些简单的方法去避免.故选D.
64.D.词义猜测题.A.tasks 任务; B.games 游戏;C.exercises 练习;D.actions动作;根据"Practice same routine higher-tech defensive plays to protect your computer by installing(安装)and turning on an up-to-date firewall along with anti-spyware and anti-virus software."可知你可以做一些常规的动作来保护你的电脑.故选D.
65.B.推理判断题.根据"It's a technique called"phishing",because the thieves are fishing for your information.Stop and think before you click."可知要在确定一个连接安全之后再去点击它.故选B.
点评 本文是一篇故事类阅读.本文主要介绍了有关身份盗用的事情.此类题型主要考查学生的细节理解、词义辨析题以及推理判断能力.细节理解题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,所以在做细节理解题时要结合原文和提干有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,再结合选项选出正确答案.在做词义辨析题时要联系上下文并结合选项准确猜测词义.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要联系上下文根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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C. | would rather stay | D. | had better to stay |
A. | pick up | B. | get up | C. | make up | D. | take up |