People under stress tend to express their full range ofpotential ．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

2．People under stress tend to express their full range ofpotential （潜力）．

分析压力之下人们倾向于发挥最大的潜力．

解答答案是potential．考查翻译填空．句意是"压力之下人们倾向于发挥最大的潜力．"介词of后用名词potential表示"潜力"．故答案是potential．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

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13．After obtaining a specific college degree，a job applicant can be competitive for ____ unavailable jobs．（　　）

10．

For 52years my father got up at 5：30a．m．every morning，went to work，and returned home at 5：30pm．I never saw my father stayed home from work ill，nor did I ever see my father lay down to take a nap（打盹）．He had no hobbies，other than taking care of his family．All he asked from me，his daughter，was to help him while he was repairing something，so we could have some time to talk．
For 22years，after I left home for college，my father called me at 9：00a．m．every Sunday．Nine years ago when I bought my first house，my father，67years old，spent eight hours a day for three days in the 80-degree Kansas heat，painting my house．He would not allow me to pay someone to have it done．All he asked for was a glass of iced tea．Five years ago，at age 71，my father spent five hours putting together a swing set for my daughter．Four years ago，my father drove all the way from Denver to Topeka，with an eight-foot Colorado Blue Spruce（云杉）in his truck，so that we could have a part of Colorado growing on our land．
On the morning of January 16，1996，my sister telephoned me； my father was in the hospital with an aneurysm（动脉瘤）in Florida．I got on an airplane immediately，and on the way I realized that I hadn't communicated with him as much as I'd always wanted to．I vowed（发誓） that when I arrived，I would have a long talk with him．I arrived in Florida at 1a．m．，only to find that my father，at the age of 76，had died at 9：12p．m．This time it was he who did not have time to talk，or time to wait for me．
55．From the first paragraph we can infer that the author's fatherC．
A．was a good driver      B．sometimes fell ill
C．was in good health    D．didn't like sleeping
56．According to the last paragraph，we can know that the author's father was born inD．
A.1916B.1918C.1922     D.1920
57．The author wrote the passage in order toA．
A．remember her father       B．praise her father
C．introduce her father    D．make her father known．

17．Good health is the most valuable thing a person can have but one cannot take good health for granted．It is important to remember that the body needs proper care in order to be healthy．There are three things that a person can do to help stay healthy，eating right food，getting enough sleep，and exercising regularly．
Proper nutrition（营养） is important for good health．Your body cannot work well unless it receives the proper kind"fuel"．Don't eat too much food with lots of sugar and fat．Eat plenty of foods high in protein（蛋白质），like meat，fish，eggs and nuts．Vegetables and fruits are very important because they provide necessary vitamins and minerals．However，don't overeat．It is not helpful to be overweight．
Getting the proper amount of sleep is also important．If you don't get enough sleep，you feel tired and easily get angry．You have no energy．Over a long period of time a little amount of sleep may even result in a change of personality（人的个性）．Be sure to allow yourself from seven to nine hours of sleep each day．If you do，your body will feel strong and refreshed，and  your mind will be sharp．
Finally，get plenty of exercise．Exercise makes the body stronger，strengthens the muscles（肌肉），and prevents you from gaining weight．It also improves your heart and lungs．If you follow a regular exercise program，you will probably increase your life-span（寿命）．Any kind of exercise is good．Most sports are good for keeping the body in good shape：basketball，swimming，bicycling，running and so on．Sports are not only good for your body，but they are enjoyable and interesting，too．
If everybody were to eat the right foods，get plenty of sleep and exercise regularly，the world would be a happier and healthier place．We would all live to be much older and wiser．

63．In order to keep good health，C．
A．we should eat much sugar and fat
B．we need a large amount of meat
C．we should take in proper nutrition
D．we must overeat vegetables and fruits
64．Eating more and sleeping lessD．
A．makes us healthier    B．helps keep our personality
C．gets us more energy   D．does harm to our health
65．In the 4th paragraph，the writer wants to tell usB．
A．how we can strengthen our muscles B．how important for us to take exercise
C．how we can increase your life-span D．how enjoyable and interesting sports are
66．The best title for the article should be"C"．
A．Eating and Exercising    B．Exercising Regularly
C．Staying Healthy          D．Sleeping Enough．

7．It began as a game：high school and college students studying computer technology figured out they could use personal computers to break into telephone company computers and make free，long-distance telephone calls．These young computer wizards （奇才） soon gained the nickname"hackers （黑客）"．
Police put the collar on （拘留，逮捕） a few hackers，but many went on to even more complex hacking．One hacker was arrested for making illegal telephone calls and later used a prison phone to alter a police officer's credit records to get back at （报复） the officer for arresting him．The hacker also used a computer to alter his college records to give himself better grades．
As hackers gained experience，they began invading computers at banks，airlines and other businesses．In one scheme，a hacker instructed an airline's computer to give him free airplane tickets．
The U．S．government is worried hackers may break into its complex networks of defense computers．The government's classified secrets are weak because thousands of government computers are connected by telephone lines that hackers can tap into．
In November 1988，a college student tapped into a non-classified U．S．Defense Department computer network called Arpanet．The hacker injected （输入，注入） a computer program that left copies of itself throughout Arpanet．Some hackers use each"viruses"to destroy all the data in a computer．But in this case，government officials shut down the network before the program reached every computer in the system．Shutting down the system angered many researchers who were using the computers．The hacker turned himself in （自首） to police and told them how to get his program out of the computer system．He was charged with a crime．
The incident put the focus on computer hacking in the United States．Many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers，and many computer experts now advise companies on how to protect their computers．
The U．S．government believes foreign governments have hired hackers to try to break into top-secret defense computers．It fears a hacker could inject a virus into military computers that would erase all the data during a war．
Experts disagree over whether a computer network can ever be safe from hacking．But in the future，some of the most brilliant minds in the U．S．will be working to defeat the efforts of computer hackers and spies．
Choose the correct answer．
54．The main idea of the article isC．
A．computer hackers only want to make free long-distance phone calls
B．the government wants to hire computer hackers to spy on the Russians
C．computer hackers are a threat to private companies and government secrets
D．many companies have hired experts to protect their computers from hackers who carry viruses
55．A hacker can be dangerous becauseB．
A．he knows how to make free long-distance telephone calls
B．vital information is stored in computers，and a hacker knows how to change or erase the information
C．once in jail，he can use a telephone to operate his computer
D．a hacker who steals a free airplane ticket might cause a doctor to lose that seat on the airplane
56．U．S．government computers are vulnerable to a hacker becauseD．
A．the government always pays its telephone bills on time
B．the Russians know what's in the U．S．computers
C．viruses attack only government computers
D．many government computers are connected by telephone lines
57．In the futureA．
A．Some of the most brilliant minds in America will be working to try to stop computer hackers and spies
B．hackers will begin invading computers at banks，airlines and other businesses
C．many computer hackers will be arrested for making free telephone calls
D．some computer hackers will turn themselves in to the police．

14．He noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria for an
experimentlooked abnormal----there was blue mould in it．（看起来异常）

11．It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over．Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：New teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school．Luckily，these"new"worries only stick around for a little while．Let's find out more about going back to school．
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year．Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class．
When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not．Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom．
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day．But it's a great day to make a new friend，so try to say"hello"to kids you know and new ones that you don't．Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friend!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan．It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget．
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic （奇异的） first day：Get enough sleep．Have a healthy breakfast．Try your best．Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments （课外作业） and handing in your homework on time．Take your time with school work．If you don't understand something，ask the teacher．
41．In the second paragraph，the underlined phrase"kick off"most probably means"B"．
A．jump over       B．start      C．talk about    D．finish
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？C
A．All students feel excited about a new term．
B．All teachers let students pick their seats．
C．New school worries do not last very long．
D．Being hardworking helps make new friends．
43．If students have any questions，it's suggested that they shouldA．
A．turn to their teachers
B．write them down
C．ask their parents
D．help with each other
44．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage？A
A．To offer students some advice on starting a new school term．
B．To encourage students to work harder in the new school term．
C．To remind children of the importance of starting school．
D．To introduce a way to improve students'learning ability．

12．

First lady Michelle Obama has some advice for some Tennessee High School graduates：Strike your own path in college and life and work to overcome（克服） difficulties with determination and courage．
The first lady told the 170graduates that she spent too much of her own time in college focusing on academic achievements．While her success in college and law school led to a good job，she said，she ended up leaving to focus on public service．
"My message to all of you today is this：Do not waste a minute living someone else's dream．"she said．"It takes a lot of real work to discover what brings you joy…and you won't find what you love simply by checking boxes or padding your GPA（夸大成绩）．"
She said the school reminded her of her own high school experience in Chicago．"My No.1goal was to go to a high school that would push me and challenge me．"she said．"I wanted to go somewhere that would celebrate achievement，a place where academic success wouldn't make me a target（目标） of laughing at or bullying，but instead would be a badge of honour（荣誉的象征）．"But Mrs．Obama said pitifully that not all students have the same opportunities．"Unfortunately，schools like this don't exist for every kid，"she said．"You are lucky．"
The first lady told graduates that failure may be a part of their college lives and careers，and that how they respond to any difficulties will define them．"That's when you find out what you're really made of in those hard times．"she said．"But you only do that if you're willing to put yourself in a position where you might fall．"
Overcoming difficulties has been the hallmark（特征） of many great people，she said．"There's this guy Barack Obama…he lost his first race for Congress，and now he gets to call himself my husband．"The first lady joked："I could spend a whole afternoon talking about his failures．"

56．What's the purpose（目的） of Michelle's visit to Tennessee High School？D
A．To give a speech to the graduates．
B．To help Obama win respect．
C．To welcome new students．
D．To give the graduates some advice．
57．According to Michelle，C．
A．it's enough for the students to study well at school
B．she was a target of laughing at or bullying when studying at school
C．it's lucky for the students to study at Tennessee High School
D．most great people met with difficulties on their way to success including Obama
58．Why did Michelle mention Obama in the last paragraph？B
A．To make the students know more about Obama．
B．To offer an example of overcoming difficulties．
C．To give advice on how to be a great man．
D．To talk about his failures．

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