题目内容

11.It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things:New teachers,new friends,and maybe even a new school.Luckily,these"new"worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.
Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
When teachers do the talking on the first day,they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make a new friend,so try to say"hello"to kids you know and new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friend!
Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day,but by the second or third morning,they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
Here are a few final tips for a fantastic (奇异的) first day:Get enough sleep.Have a healthy breakfast.Try your best.Develop good work habits,like writing down your assignments (课外作业) and handing in your homework on time.Take your time with school work.If you don't understand something,ask the teacher.
41.In the second paragraph,the underlined phrase"kick off"most probably means"B".
A.jump over       B.start      C.talk about    D.finish
42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?C
A.All students feel excited about a new term.
B.All teachers let students pick their seats.
C.New school worries do not last very long.
D.Being hardworking helps make new friends.
43.If students have any questions,it's suggested that they shouldA.
A.turn to their teachers          
B.write them down
C.ask their parents              
D.help with each other
44.What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?A
A.To offer students some advice on starting a new school term.
B.To encourage students to work harder in the new school term.
C.To remind children of the importance of starting school.
D.To introduce a way to improve students'learning ability.

分析 文章介绍了在新学期的第一天我们可能遇见的事情以及我们对新学期的准备.

解答 BCAA
41.B   推理题.根据本句Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff说明该词是指老师以某种方式考生新的学年,故B正确.
42  C     细节题. 根据文章第一 段Luckily,these"new"worries only stick around for a little while. 可知新学校所担心的事情不会持续很长时间,故选C.
43   A   细节题. 根据文章第三 段Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.可知当学生有问题的时候可以向老师寻求帮助,故选A.
44.A   主旨大意题.综合全篇四段的大意可知,文章主要讲的是如何快速习惯新学校的生活.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
As a tsunami approaches the shore,water may move back from the coast.If it is shallow enough,the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres.If you are in the area,observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.
Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate(撤离)as possible.
When tsunamis hit shallow water(often near the coast),they slow down but increase in height.
An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2004caused a tsunami that killed over 200,000people in 14countries.
In March 2011,the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15,000people.
The tsunami waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40metres(131feet)in mine areas,wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.
The Japanese word"tsunami"literally means"harbour wave".
Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.
21.Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?B
A.An earthquake takes place.
B.The water near the shore is pulled back.
C.The water marches towards the coast.
D.The water near the shore is very shallow.
22.In the Tohoku earthquake,over 15,000people died mainly because ofA.
A.the tsunami caused by the earthquake
B.the lack of warning systems
C.the earthquake itself
D.the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami
23.What can we learn from the passage?C
A.The word"tsunami"is from British English.
B.The term"tidal wave"is used more often than"tsunami".
C.More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohoku tsunami.
D.Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.
24.The passage is developed mainly byD.
A.making some conclusions
B.giving some examples
C.providing some numbers
D.listing some facts.
1.Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue,but no one has ever said it is easy.When someone has deeply hurt you,it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate.However,forgiveness is possible,and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health.People who forgive show less sadness,anger and stress and more hopefulness,according to a recent research.
(51)B Try the following steps:
Calm yourself.(52)F You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure:a beautiful scene in nature,or someone you love.
Don't wait for an apology.Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize.They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way.(53)G Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
Take the control away from your offender(冒犯者).Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused your pain.Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings,learn to look for the love,beauty and kindness around you.
(54)D If you understand your offender,you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness,fear,and even love.You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
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A.Why should you forgive?
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G.If you wait for people to apologize,you could be waiting an awfully long time.

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