题目内容
【题目】请根据中文提示在空格里填入最恰当的词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
【1】在这个问题上,我发现自己和大多数同学意见完全一致。
__________to this matter, I find myself__________with the majority of my classmates.
【2】如果有人玩弄法律,获取非法的经济收入,他必将自食其果。
If someone __________ the law and gets illegal economic income, he is bound to take __________.
【3】四处打听,我发现很多人都乐意为保护环境尽责,也愿意付高一些的价格来购买环保产品。
_________, I found many people willing to __________to save the environment and pay a higher price for__________products.
【4】人们总是把商人们视为反对环保的,他们总是联想到贪婪的商人们逃避社会责任一味关心金钱。
People often see businessmen as __________the environment. They always think of greedy businessmen__________and only worrying about money.
【5】这对依赖长江用水的人来说是个不好的消息,对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
This is not good news for the people __________the Yangtze River for water. __________good news for the __________of fish and wildlife living in or along the river.
【6】要解决所有的问题,我们还有很长的路要走。但是,环境正在改善。政府和人民为保护这条深受爱戴的河流做出的努力会在未来得到赏识。
We still __________to solve all the problems. However, the situation is improving. The efforts of the government and people to protect this much-loved river will _________.
【7】我的确非常赞成我们在报告后展开自由讨论。为了减少原材料的消耗,我们需要尽可能多的创意点子。
I __________that we should __________for discussion after the lecture. To__________on the consumption of raw materials, we need as many ideas as possible.
【8】政府已经认识到了保护自然保护区的重要性,有两个特殊项目在实施中,一个阻止非法猎杀 动物,另一个倡导农民们退耕还林。
The government has __________of protecting the nature reserve. Two special projects are already _________. One stops the illegal hunting of the animals while the other advocates the farmers __________trees.
【答案】
【1】 In/ With regard 或 With respectin complete agreement
【2】toys withthe consequences
【3】Asking arounddo their parteco-friendly 或 environmentally-friendly
【4】being againsthiding from their responsibilities
【5】relying on/ who rely onNor/ Neither is itwide range
【6】have a long way to gobe appreciated for years to come/ in the future
【7】do agreeopen the floorCut back/ down
【8】recognized/ realized the importance/ significanceunder wayreplacing crops with
【解析】
本题考查根据汉语提示完成句子,要看清楚需要翻译的部分,然后结合句中信息和语法知识填写正确词语。
【1】考查介词短语。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“关于,对于”,用In/With regard 或 With respect.第二空需要翻译“意见完全一致”,此处表示状态,用介词短语in complete agreement.故填(1). In/ With regard 或 With respect (2). in complete agreement.
【2】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“玩弄”,if从句用一般现在时表示将来意思,后加宾语,故填toys with.第二空作take的宾语,特指“结果”用名词。故填the consequences.
【3】考查非谓语动词和形容词。根据句意可知“我”和“四处打听”是主动关系,此处作状语用动词-ing形式。故第一空填Asking around.第二空需要翻译“为……尽责”,willing to后加动词原形,故填do their part.第三空表示“环保的”,修饰products用形容词,故填eco-friendly 或 environmentally-friendly.
【4】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“反对”,介词as后用动词-ing形式,故填being against.第二空需要翻译“逃避社会责任”和and 后的worrying并列,也用动词-ing形式,故填hiding from their responsibilities.
【5】考查动词形式或定语从句和倒装句。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“对依赖长江用水的”是people的定语,可以用动词-ing形式或定语从句,故填relying on/ who rely on.第二空表示后者也不那样,用Nor/ Neither +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语,与上句is一致,故填Nor/ Neither is it.第三空需要翻译“大量的”,修饰fish and wildlife living,用wide range of,故填wide range.
【6】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“有很长的路要走”,表示客观事实,故填have a long way to go.第二空需要翻译“在未来得到赏识”,will后用动词原形,此处表被动,故填be appreciated for years to come/ in the future.
【7】考查动词形式。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“的确非常赞成”,用助动词do强调动词,故填do agree.第二空需要翻译“自由讨论”,情态动词should后用动词原形,故填open the floor.第三空需要翻译“为了减少”,用动词不定式,to后加动词原形,故填Cut back/ down.
【8】考查动词时态。根据汉语可知第一空需要翻译“认识到了……的重要性”,此处是现在完成时,has后用过去分词,故填recognized/ realized the importance/ significance.第二空需要翻译“在实施中”,用介词短语under way.第三空需要翻译“退耕还林”,和句中hunting一致也用动词-ing形式,故填replacing crops with.
用在否定句中,常用句式为“neither/nor+助动词、情态动词或系动词+主语”,表示前面说的情况也适用于后者。如:
1.My brother doesn’t like playing football and neither do I. 我弟弟不喜欢踢足球,我也不喜欢。
2.A: Han Meimei can’t draw. 韩梅梅不会画画。
B: Neither can I. 我也不会。
3.She isn’t right and neither am I. 她不对,我也不对。